高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試分類匯編閱讀理解C

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！專題03閱讀理解C【Passage1?廣東省東莞市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題】AnOntarioteenismakingwavesbyturningoldfishinggearintonewtreasures.Sincelastyear,Natalie,15,hasbeentakinglostorthrown—awayfishingnetsandropeandtransformingthemintobracelets,ropeart,mats,basketsandnecklaces.Lastyear,Nataliewasworkingonanassignmentforherscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)class.Aspartoftheassignment,shelearnedabout“ghostnets”,whicharefishingnetsthathavebeenleftorlostintheoceanbypeoplewhofish.“Theyhavehugeeffectsonourenvironment.Theycankillcoralreefsandmanyanimals,”saidNatalie.“46percentofthePacificgarbageisghostgear.”TheGreatPacificGarbageisahugecollectionoftrashfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalietoldhermomshewantedtodosomethingtohelp.Shegotintouchwithahandfulofcharities,includingtheSeaProtectionSocietyandCoastalAction.Aftergettingsomeshipmentsofghostnetsandropefromthoseorganizations,Natalie,withthehelpofherfamily,startedturningthediscardedgearintonewartworks.“We'vemadebracelets,ropeart,mats,baskets,andwe'vemadenecklaces,whichalsousebeachglassinthem,”shesaid.Nataliethenstartedsellingtheartworksonline,thecraftybuyingandsellingwebsite.Shedonatedallherprofits-minusasmallsumofchangetocoversupplies—tothecharitiesthatdonatedfishingsuppliestoher.She'salsobeendonatingalltheincomefromhernon-profitbusiness,calledNauticalWaters,tocharity.Nataliesaidshehopedtocontinueherpassionforoceanlife,withplanstostudymarinebiologyinuniversity.8．HowdidNataliehelpwithghostnets?A．Byturningthemintoartworks. B．Byaskingsupportfromhermother.C．Bycollectingmoneyfromcharities. D．Bysellingghostnetsatagoodprice.9．WhatmadeNataliedecidetodosomethingwithghostnets?A．Tocollectsuppliesfortheartworks. B．Toprepareforherstudyinuniversity.C．Toprotectcoralreefsandmarineanimals. D．TocompleteanassignmentforherSTEMclass.10．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“discarded"inParagraph5referto?A．Polluted. B．Rare. C．Waste. D．Discovered.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext.A．GhostNetsReadyforSale B．CharitiesMakeaBigDifferenceC．Natalie'sPassionforOceanTreasures D．TeenTurnsOldFishingNetsintoArtworks【答案】8．A9．C10．C11．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了安大略的一名15歲少年Natalie就開始把遺失或被丟棄的漁網(wǎng)和繩子做成手鐲、繩子工藝品、墊子、籃子和項鏈，她想要通過這一行動保護(hù)珊瑚礁和海洋動物。文章介紹了他們制作這些藝術(shù)品的過程以及取得的一些成果。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sincelastyear,Natalie,15,hasbeentakinglostorthrown—awayfishingnetsandropeandtransformingthemintobracelets,ropeart,mats,basketsandnecklaces.(從去年開始，15歲的Natalie就開始把遺失或被丟棄的漁網(wǎng)和繩子做成手鐲、繩子工藝品、墊子、籃子和項鏈)”以及第二段中“Aspartoftheassignment,shelearnedabout“ghostnets”,whicharefishingnetsthathavebeenleftorlostintheoceanbypeoplewhofish.(作為作業(yè)的一部分，她了解了“鬼網(wǎng)”，即人們在捕魚時遺留或遺失在海洋中的漁網(wǎng))”可知，Natalie把鬼網(wǎng)變成了藝術(shù)品。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Theyhavehugeeffectsonourenvironment.Theycankillcoralreefsandmanyanimals,”saidNatalie.(Natalie說：“它們對我們的環(huán)境有巨大影響。它們會殺死珊瑚礁和許多動物”)”可知，Natalie決定用鬼網(wǎng)保護(hù)珊瑚礁和海洋動物。故選C。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“gearintonewartworks”以及“We'vemadebracelets,ropeart,mats,baskets,andwe'vemadenecklaces,whichalsousebeachglassinthem”可知，他們做過手鐲、繩子藝術(shù)品、墊子、籃子，還做過項鏈，里面也用到了沙灘玻璃，Natalie從這些組織那里得到了一些鬼網(wǎng)和繩子，在家人的幫助下，她開始把這些廢棄的工具變成新的藝術(shù)品。故畫線詞意思是“廢棄的”。A.Polluted.被污染的；B.Rare.稀有的；C.Waste.廢棄的；D.Discovered.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnOntarioteenismakingwavesbyturningoldfishinggearintonewtreasures.Sincelastyear,Natalie,15,hasbeentakinglostorthrown—awayfishingnetsandropeandtransformingthemintobracelets,ropeart,mats,basketsandnecklaces.(安大略的一名少年把舊的漁具變成了新的寶物，掀起了一陣?yán)顺?。從去年開始，15歲的Natalie就開始把遺失或被丟棄的漁網(wǎng)和繩子做成手鐲、繩子工藝品、墊子、籃子和項鏈)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了安大略的一名15歲少年Natalie就開始把遺失或被丟棄的漁網(wǎng)和繩子做成手鐲、繩子工藝品、墊子、籃子和項鏈，她想要通過這一行動保護(hù)珊瑚礁和海洋動物。文章介紹了他們制作這些藝術(shù)品的過程以及取得的一些成果?？芍?，D選項“少年把舊漁網(wǎng)變成藝術(shù)品”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D?！綪assage2?黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】OnJune17,Chinalaunchedthreeastronautsintoorbittobeginoccupationofthecountry’snewspacestation.Thethreemen—NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbo—aretospendthreemonthsaboardtheTianhemodulesome380kmabovetheEarth.ItwillbeChina’slongestcrewedspacemissiontodateandthefirstinnearlyfiveyears.TheprimarypurposeoftheteamontheShenzhou-12missionistobringthe22.5-tonneTianhemoduleintoservice.“Weneedtosetupournewhomeinspaceandtestaseriesofnewtechnologies,”Mr.Niesaidaheadofthelaunch.“So,themissionistoughandchallenging.Ibelievewiththethreeofusworkingcloselytogether,doingthoroughandaccurateoperations,wecanovercomeourchallenges.Wedohavetheconfidencetocompletethemission.”Thecrewsuccessfullydocked(對接)withthespacestationoversevenhoursafterthelaunch.ThemomentofcontactwasmetwithapplausefrommissioncontrolandthehugelandinChina.ThelaunchandfollowingmissionaredefinitelyademonstrationofChina’sgrowingconfidenceandcapabilityinthespacefield.PresidentXiJinpinghasthrownhissupportbehindthecountry’sspaceefforts,andtheChineseofficialmediaregularlycastthe“spacedream”asonesignificantsteponthepathto“nationalrejuvenation(民族復(fù)興)”.Chinahasinrecentyearsmadenosecretofitsspaceambitions.Ithaspouredsignificantfundingintoitsspaceefforts,andin2019becamethefirstcountrytosendanun-crewedrover(登月車)tothefarsideoftheMoon.Foritspart,Chinasaysitisopentoforeignparticipationonitsstation.Forexample,ontheoutsideofthestation,thereisanIndian-developedtelescopicspectrographtostudyultravioletemissionscomingfromdeepspace.Andinthelongterm,thereprobablyalsowillbevisitstothestationbynon-Chinesecitizens.AtWednesday’spressconference,JiQiming,anassistantdirectorwithChina’shumanspaceflightagency,said:“Wewelcomeco-operationinthisregard.”“ItisbelievedthatsoonafterthecompletionoftheChinesespacestation,wewillseeChineseandforeignastronautsflyandworktogether,”headded.18．Whatisthechiefgoalofthethree-mancrew?A．Testingavarietyofnewtechnologies. B．SpendingthreemonthsaboardtheTianhemodule.C．PuttingtheTianhemoduleintooperation. D．DisplayingChina’srisingconfidenceandcapability.19．WhatwouldtheChinesepublicthinkofthelaunchofShenzhou-12?A．Mind-blowing. B．Heart-breaking. C．Energy-consuming. D．Labor-saving.20．Whyis“anIndian-developedtelescopicspectrograph”mentionedinparagraph4?A．ToshowChina’sstandoninternationalcooperation. B．Tomakeclearthepresenceofnon-Chinesevisitors.C．TopraiseIndia’sadvancedaerospacetechnologies. D．TocompareChinaandIndiaatthetechnicallevel.21．WhatisthemaintopicofthisnewsreportontheChinaspacestation?A．Theeffortsputonspaceexploration. B．Thedetailedplanofthethree-monthmission.C．Thewelcomeforforeigninvolvement. D．ThedeliveryofthefirstcrewtoTianhemodule.【答案】18．C19．A20．A21．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中國最新的太空站投入使用并將迎來第一批宇航員，此外還介紹了中國希望世界各國人民都能加入宇宙建設(shè)中來。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheprimarypurposeoftheteamontheShenzhou-12missionistobringthe22.5-tonneTianhemoduleintoservice.(神舟12號任務(wù)團(tuán)隊的主要目的是將22.5噸的天河模塊投入使用)”可知，神舟12號的主要目的是將天河模塊投入使用。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThemomentofcontactwasmetwithapplausefrommissioncontrolandthehugelandinChina.ThelaunchandfollowingmissionaredefinitelyademonstrationofChina’sgrowingconfidenceandcapabilityinthespacefield.(這一時刻得到了來自控制中心和中國大陸的掌聲。這次發(fā)射和后續(xù)任務(wù)無疑表明了中國在太空領(lǐng)域日益增長的信心和能力)”可知，神舟12號的成功發(fā)射表明了中國在太空領(lǐng)域日益增長的信心和能力。由此推知，中國民眾是非常興奮以及信心倍增的。那么A項Mind-blowing(令人興奮的)滿足題意。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Foritspart,Chinasaysitisopentoforeignparticipationonitsstation.(中國方面表示，對外國參與其空間站建設(shè)持開放態(tài)度)”可知，中國對于外國參與其空間站建設(shè)持開放態(tài)度。由此推知，印度開發(fā)的望遠(yuǎn)鏡攝譜儀表明了中國對此是持支持態(tài)度的。即展示中國在國際合作中的立場。故選A。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一“Thethreemen—NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbo—aretospendthreemonthsaboardtheTianhemodulesome380kmabovetheEarth.ItwillbeChina’slongestcrewedspacemissiontodateandthefirstinnearlyfiveyears.(這三名宇航員——聶海勝、劉伯明和唐洪波——將在距離地球380公里的天河艙度過三個月的時間。這將是中國迄今為止最長的載人航天任務(wù)，也是近五年來的首次。)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國新的空間站投入使用，3位航天員將在空間站開展最長的航空任務(wù)。所以D項ThedeliveryofthefirstcrewtoTianhemodule.(向天河艙交付第一批船員)為本文主要內(nèi)容。故選D?！綪assage3?河北省衡水市冀州區(qū)第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷】ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.Fromnextyearpublictransportwillbefreeforeveryone.Thenumberofpeopletakingthepublictransportisfarfromwhatisexpectedandsothisideahasbeenbroughtup,whichofcourseresultsinsomeargument.Thisiswhat’sbeingbuilt,anewtramsystemthatwilllinktrainsinpark-and-rideprogramsdesignedtomakefreepublictransportsmoothandattractive.ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.Butthequestioniswhetherdriverscanbepersuadedtochangetheircarsandtrafficjamsforcommutingonpublictransport.Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.Everyonewillwanttouseit.Everyonecanuseit,youngorold,richorpoor,andeveryonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarathome.Butothersconsideritquestionable.Taxidriversdon’tseemworriedabouttramsstealingtheirtrade.Businessmenwhocomeherearenevergoingtotakepublictransport.They’lltakeataxibecausetheyhavemeetingstogetto.SoLuxembourg’splanisreallyatest,andit’sonethatplentyofbiggernationswillbewatching.Asweknow,thewaywemovearoundshapesourcities,ourlives,ourworkandourenvironment.Luxembourgisaverysmallcountrybutthiscouldbeaverybigidea.8．WhydoesLuxembourgCityplantomakepublictransportfree?A．Toreducetrafficjams. B．Toattractmorebusinessmen.C．Toencouragepeopletoavoidrushhours. D．Tohelpitscitizenstravelmorecomfortably.9．Whatcanweinferabouttheresultoftheplan?A．Taxidrivers’businesswillbebadlyaffected. B．Morepeoplewillchoosetodrivetoandfromwork.C．People’sdailybehaviorwillbecompletelychanged. D．Takingpublictransportcansavemoneyforcommuters.10．Howdoesthedesignerfeelaboutthesystem?A．Hopeless. B．Concerned. C．Confident. D．Regretful.11．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TolistthetrafficproblemsLuxembourgfaces.B．ToshowhowLuxembourgcontrolsitspopulation.C．TogivepeopleadviceonhowtogetaroundLuxembourg.D．TointroduceLuxembourg’snewpublictransportmeasure.【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了為了減少交通堵塞，盧森堡計劃免費提供公共交通。文章從政府、設(shè)計者、出租車司機(jī)三方面介紹了他們各自對這一做法的看法。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都盧森堡的人口在每個工作日都會翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰時段，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)交通堵塞。這是一個熟悉的難題，但在這里他們想出了一個新奇的解決方案。由此可推知，盧森堡計劃免費提供公共交通是為了減少交通堵塞。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.可知這是盧森堡政府對人們是否可以改變他們的行為方式的一次重大嘗試，因為免費的公共交通對現(xiàn)有的往返上班者來說是很好的。由此可推知，這個計劃的結(jié)果是，乘坐公共交通工具可以為往返上班者省錢。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.可知設(shè)計者堅信這個系統(tǒng)是如此的優(yōu)良和有效。由此可推知，設(shè)計者對這個系統(tǒng)有信心。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都盧森堡的人口在每個工作日都會翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰時段，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)交通堵塞。這是一個熟悉的難題，但在這里他們想出了一個新奇的解決方案。結(jié)合文章主要說明了為了減少交通堵塞，盧森堡計劃免費提供公共交通。文章從政府、設(shè)計者、出租車司機(jī)三方面介紹了他們各自對這一做法的看法。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹盧森堡新的公共交通措施。故選D?！綪assage4?寧夏銀川一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】Somepeopletaketheirholidaydecorationveryseriously.Andsometakeittothenextlevel.TheGriffithfamilyinKenova,WestVirginia,isinthiscamp.Theyputonadisplaythatshowsthey’rejustfilledwithHalloweenspirit.Eachyear,thisfamilydisplays3,000pumpkins(南瓜)infrontoftheirhomefortheHalloweenseason.Yes,youreadthatright.RicGriffithputsoutonejack-o’-lantern(南瓜燈)foreverypersonwholivesinKenova.Ofcourse,hedoesn’tdoitallonhisown.Hehasalotofhelpfromhisfamily,andalsofrommembersofthecommunitywhoaresuper-proudofwhathasbecomequitethetouristattractionovertheyears.Morethan30,000peoplestopbytoseetheamazingdisplay,whichincludesjack?o’?lanternscuttolooklikethefacesoffamouspeople,animals,cartooncharacters,andothercreativedesigns.It’scertainlyamust-seeaspartofthearea’sCeredo-KenovaAutumnfest.Tofitinall3,000pumpkins,Griffithandhishelpersspreadthemacrossthehome’sgardenandfrontporch(門廊),aswellasontheroof!Griffithbeganthetraditionbackin1978withjustfivepumpkinsand,manyyearslater,it’smuchbiggerandbetter.Peoplecan’thelpbutcometothearea,walkingalongthesidewalkoutsidethehousetogetthatperfectHalloweenexperience.“Localstakegreatprideinit,andthentherearepeoplefromaroundthecountrywhoplanfalltripsandincludeitintheirtripssotheycanseeit,”saidTysonCompton,presidentoftheCabell?HuntingtonConventionandVisitorsBureau.“It’sreallysomething.”“It’sbecomeatraditionformanypeopleinourarea,anditfeelsgoodtokeepthatgoing,”Griffithsaid.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．TheGriffithsselling3,000pumpkinsaday.B．RicGriffithgiving3,000jack-o’?lanternstotourists.C．RicGriffithteaching3,000peoplehowtodisplayjack-o’?lanterns.D．TheGriffithsdecoratingtheirhousewith3,000pumpkins.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．RicGriffith’sideahasreceivedsupportfromhiscommunity.B．Thereareonlytwokindsofjack-o’?lanterns.C．RicGriffithdislikesaskingforhelpfromothers.D．Thereare30,000peopleinKenova.30．Whatdoweknowaboutthetradition?A．Itbeganwith1,978pumpkins. B．Ithaslastedmorethan40years.C．Itincludesfivepumpkincompetitions. D．Itencouragespeopletodomoreexercise.31．What’sTysonCompton’sattitudetowardsthetradition?A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable. D．Uncertain.【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇報道。每年萬圣節(jié)Griffith家都會用3000個南瓜裝飾他們的房子，這已經(jīng)成為他家持續(xù)了40多年的傳統(tǒng)，并且已經(jīng)成為旅游景點吸引了許多游客參觀。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachyear,thisfamilydisplays3,000pumpkins(南瓜)infrontoftheirhomefortheHalloweenseason.Yes,youreadthatright.(每年，這個家庭都會在他們家門前擺放3000個南瓜來慶祝萬圣節(jié)。是的，你沒看錯。)”可知，劃線的詞that指代前文“Griffith家每年都會用3000個南瓜裝飾他們的房子”，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ofcourse,hedoesn’tdoitallonhisown.Hehasalotofhelpfromhisfamily,andalsofrommembersofthecommunitywhoaresuper-proudofwhathasbecomequitethetouristattractionovertheyears.(當(dāng)然，這并不全是他一個人的功勞。他的家人和社區(qū)成員給了他很多幫助，他們對這里多年來成為旅游景點感到非常自豪。)”可知，Griffith的想法得到了社區(qū)的支持。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Griffithbeganthetraditionbackin1978withjustfivepumpkinsand,manyyearslater,it’smuchbiggerandbetter.(Griffith在1978年開始這一傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)時他只有五個南瓜，許多年后，變得更大更好了)”可知，這個傳統(tǒng)始于1978年，距今已經(jīng)持續(xù)了40多年了，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Localstakegreatprideinit,andthentherearepeoplefromaroundthecountrywhoplanfalltripsandincludeitintheirtripssotheycanseeit,(當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ浅Ｗ院?，還有來自全國各地的人計劃秋季旅行，把它包括在他們的旅行中，這樣他們就可以看到它)”和“It’sreallysomething(真了不起).”可知，TysonCompton持贊成態(tài)度，故選C?！綪assage5?陜西省咸陽市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題】ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies(辣椒)toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism(新陳代謝).So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.8．Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove________.A．chiliescanbebeneficial B．chiliesarepopularinAmericaC．chiliescanbedangerous D．seriousheadachescanbedangerous9．Eatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby_______.A．decreasingdeathrate B．releasingnaturalchemicalsC．curingseriousheadaches D．providingenoughnutrition10．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.B．Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.C．Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.D．Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.11．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B．a(chǎn)skpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC．encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D．tellpeoplethebenefitsofchilies【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了辣椒這種讓人又愛又恨的蔬菜的相關(guān)情況，研究表明：吃辣椒對人健康有好處。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies(辣椒)toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?(我們很多中國人都喜歡在食物里放辣椒，但你知道這種辛辣的蔬菜也有危險嗎？)”說明吃辣椒也會有危險，下文緊接著講述了一位34歲的美國人吃辣椒被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的事例，所以可以推知，講述這一事例的原因是為了說明吃辣椒也可能會有危險。故選C項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.(那么，人們?yōu)槭裁催@么愛吃辣椒呢？英國廣播公司報道說，人體對吃辣椒產(chǎn)生的灼燒感會釋放“產(chǎn)生快樂感”的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可知，吃辣椒通過釋放天然的化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓人感到一種快樂感。故選B項。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?(但如果辣椒是有害的，為什么人類是唯一吃這種蔬菜的動物？)”可知，人類是唯一吃辣椒的動物。故選A項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.(那么，人們?yōu)槭裁催@么愛吃辣椒呢？英國廣播公司報道說，人體對吃辣椒產(chǎn)生的灼燒感會釋放“產(chǎn)生幸福感”的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì))”和第三段中“Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.(它的好處不僅僅是個人享受)”以及最后一段中“Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism(新陳代謝).(辣椒具有抗癌的功效，還能促進(jìn)新陳代謝)”可知，除了開頭提到吃辣椒可能會有危險，文章主要講述了一些吃辣椒給人體帶來的好處，所以可以推斷作者寫作該篇文章的目的是告訴人們吃辣椒的好處。故選D項?！綪assage6?湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題】TherehavebeenmanyfinefilmsoverthepastseveralyearsaboutcharactersstrugglingwithAlzheimer’sdisease.ButfewofthemhavegoneasdeeplyandfrighteninglyintothecornersofadeterioratingmindasTheFather,apowerfulnewdramabuiltaroundaspellbindingperformancefromAnthonyHopkins.Atthispointinhislongcareer,Hopkinswouldseemtohaveexhaustedhisabilitytosurpriseus,buthisworkhereisnothingshortofastonishing.Hischaracter,alsonamedAnthony,is80yearsoldandhasdementia.Atthebeginningofthemovie,hisdaughter,Anne—playedbyOliviaColman—stopsbyhisLondonapartmenttocheckonhim.Herfather'sconditionhastakenaturnfortheworse,andhistemperhasbecomesevereenoughtosendhislatestliveinnursepacking.Anthonyisstubbornanddefiantandinsiststhathecanmanageonhisown.Butthat'sclearlynotthecase,givenhishabitofmisplacinghisthingsandhisinabilitytoremembernamesandfaces,Anne'sincluded.AsTheFathergoeson,themoreitbecomesclearthatit'shisownmindthat'splayingtricksonhim.Whatmakesthemoviesounsettlingisthewayitwiresusdirectlyintohissubjectiveexperience,sothatthefoundationsofthestoryseemtoshiftatrandomfromscenetoscene.Amansuddenlyappearsintheapartment,claimingtobeAnne'shusband,whichisodd,sincejustafewmomentsearlier,Anneseemedtobesingle.Annegoesoutshoppingforgroceries,butwhenshereturns,she'splayednotbyOliviaColmanbutbyanotheractress,OliviaWilliams.Eventheapartmentitselfbeginstoshift.Younoticepuzzlingdifferences-wasn'ttherealamponthathallwaytablejustamomentago?ThestoryinTheFathermaybecomplicatedbutit'salsoheartbreakinglysimple:mangrowsoldandloseshismemory,andhisdaughter,afterlifetimeofloveanddevotion,mustbeginthelongpainfulprocessofsayinggoodbye.HopkinsshowsusAnthony'sstruggletokeephissenseabouthim.It'sastrikingperformance-andanimpossibleonetoforget.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Worsening. B．Narrowing. C．Recovering. D．Improving.9．WhatdowelearnaboutthecharacterAnthonyinthemovie?A．Hecantakecareofhimself B．Hedrivesawaythenurses.C．Heiseasy-goingandforgetful. D．Heliveswithhisdaughterallthetime.10．Theshiftofscenesinthemovieisdesignedto.A．buildthedramatictensioninthefamily. B．showoffthewell-designedstoryline.C．frightenthemovie-goerswithmysteriousplot. D．involvetheviewersintothedisorderedmemories.11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHopkins?A．Hehasrunoutofhistalent. B．HeisnotsuitablefortheroleC．Hemasterlyplaystheoldman. D．Hepresentsanoddperformance.【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一部名為《父親》的電影，這是一部關(guān)于角色與阿爾茨海默病斗爭的優(yōu)秀電影。介紹了其中的故事情節(jié)以及作者對演員的看法。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“TherehavebeenmanyfinefilmsoverthepastseveralyearsaboutcharactersstrugglingwithAlzheimer’sdisease.(在過去的幾年里，有很多關(guān)于角色與阿爾茨海默病斗爭的優(yōu)秀電影)”以及“Butfewofthemhavegoneasdeeplyandfrighteninglyintothecornersofa”可知，《父親》這部電影講述的是角色與阿爾茨海默病斗爭，所以畫線詞所在句意思是：他們中很少有像《父親》那樣深刻地、令人恐懼地走入日益惡化的思想的角落，故畫線詞意思是“惡化”。A.Worsening.惡化；B.Narrowing.縮??；C.Recovering.恢復(fù)；D.Improving.改善。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Herfather'sconditionhastakenaturnfortheworse,andhistemperhasbecomesevereenoughtosendhislatestliveinnursepacking.(她父親的情況已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)壞，他的脾氣已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重到足以讓他最新的住家護(hù)士打包)”可知，電影中的安東尼這個角色把護(hù)士們趕走了。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthat'sclearlynotthecase,givenhishabitofmisplacinghisthingsandhisinabilitytoremembernamesandfaces,Anne'sincluded.(但顯然情況并非如此，因為他有亂放東西的習(xí)慣，而且他記不住名字和面孔，包括安妮)”以及第三段中“AsTheFathergoeson,themoreitbecomesclearthatit'shisownmindthat'splayingtricksonhim.Whatmakesthemoviesounsettlingisthewayitwiresusdirectlyintohissubjectiveexperience,sothatthefoundationsofthestoryseemtoshiftatrandomfromscenetoscene.(當(dāng)《父親》繼續(xù)進(jìn)行時，我們越清楚，是他自己的思想在捉弄他。讓這部電影如此令人不安的是，它將我們直接連接到他的主觀體驗中，因此故事的基礎(chǔ)似乎在場景之間隨機(jī)切換)”可推知，影片中場景的轉(zhuǎn)換是為了讓觀眾進(jìn)入混亂的記憶中。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThestoryinTheFathermaybecomplicatedbutit'salsoheartbreakinglysimple:mangrowsoldandloseshismemory,andhisdaughter,afterlifetimeofloveanddevotion,mustbeginthelongpainfulprocessofsayinggoodbye.HopkinsshowsusAnthony'sstruggletokeephissenseabouthim.It'sastrikingperformance-andanimpossibleonetoforget.(《父親》的故事可能很復(fù)雜，但也很簡單，令人心碎:男人老了，失去了記憶，而他的女兒，在一生的愛和奉獻(xiàn)之后，必須開始漫長而痛苦的告別過程?；羝战鹚瓜蛭覀冋故玖税矕|尼努力保持理智的過程。這是一場引人注目的演出，令人難以忘懷)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為霍普金斯嫻熟地扮演了這位患阿茲海默癥的老人。故選C?！綪assage7?山東省名校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期大聯(lián)考考試英語試題】OverthelasttwodaysinDecemberlastyear,nearly30tornadoescausedgreatdamageacrosssixstates—fromArkansasinthesouthtoIllinoisinthemidwest.Morethan100tornadowarningswereissued—themosteverforaday.ThetornadoinKentuckycausedatleast50people’sdeaths,whichwasdescribedastheworstinthisstate’shistory.Asoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,theUnitedStatesisalsooneofthemostgeographicallyvariouscountries—fromdesertstoforeststomilesofcoastline.Whilethiscomeswithmanyadvantages,itunfortunatelyleavesthecountryeasilydamagedbyallkindsofnaturaldisasters.DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.Thegovernmentsreviewedtheweathereventineachstate’shistorythatcausedthehighestnumberofdeathstodeterminetheworstnaturaldisasterineverystate,Thankstotheirlocationandgeographicresearch,somestatesmadepreparationsaheadoftimetoavoidmass-casualty(重大傷亡的)weatherevents.However,manyotherpartsofthecountryhavebeenlessfortunate,experiencingmassivestormsandfloods.Manysuchevents,likethe1900hurricanethathitGalvestonofTexas,killedsomanypeoplethatitwasimpossibletogetanexactnumberoffinaldeaths,especiallyduringthattime.Americanweathercontinuestobecomemorechangeable.In2018,therewere14weathereventsthatcausedover$1billionindamage.Andinmanypartsofthecountry,theseweathereventscouldbecomeevenmoredestructive(毀滅性的)becauseofglobalwarming.28．Whatdoweknowfromthefiguresinparagraph1?A．Americasuffered