最新高一英語閱讀理解試題(生活類)

高一英語閱讀理解試題〔生活類〕(1)Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating(交際).Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(計算機化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1.Inparagraph(段落)1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?A.Computerizedbookswon’tbeveryexpensive.B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.C.Wewon’thavelotsofpages.D.Wewon’tneedanypaper.3.Paragraph4tells_______.A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.aboutcomputerizedbooksD.aboutfutureusesofcomputers4.Thetitleforthispassageis_______.A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksB.ComputersAretheFutureC.ComputerswillDoEverythingforManD.HowComputersChangeOurHabits【答案與解析】本文主要表達(dá)計算機在未來生活中的應(yīng)用以及計算機能否改變我們的一些生活習(xí)慣的問題。1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在未來計算時機涉及到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?，其中提到了購物、玩游戲、看電影和打?.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計算機可同時貯存許多本書，這樣我們就不再看書本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized(計算機化)books被使用的越來越多。但有一點理由沒有說，那就是computerizedbooks是非常貴的。3.B。語義理解題。計算機雖給我們帶來了許多便利，但有些人仍然喜歡到商店購物，paperbooks仍舊受許多人的青睞，那么這Internet將是否改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣呢？4.B。主旨題。縱讀全文(特別是開頭的兩句)可知，計算機與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，所以說…computersarethefuture。(2)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB.potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat_______.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld_______.A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC.hastheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.WhenpeopleeattheirlunchB.WhattodowiththetwoproblemsC.HowtocookfoodindifferentwaysD.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood【答案與解析】文章第1段表達(dá)人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個問題。1.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，可知作中餐食品的A類最正確。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paragraph2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個時間進(jìn)食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種。3.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方法也不一樣。4.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在Paragraph3里要解決的二個問題之一就是findsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解決饑餓問題的方法)。所以C項說法是錯誤的。5.B。推斷題。在Paragraph3里提到要解決的兩個問題，如果有Paragraph4，那么應(yīng)該就是議論如何來解決這兩個問題。(3)Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth. B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands【答案與解析】本文主要說明了為什么有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左手。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子…Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，所以答案是C。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有10%—15%的人是left-handed，那么與此數(shù)接近的應(yīng)該是lessthanonesixth(不到六分之一)。3.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對大多數(shù)人而言，手用來findorholdthings。4.B。判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰明是沒有依據(jù)的。5.C。主旨題。文章告訴我們：有些人習(xí)慣用右手做事，有的人習(xí)慣用左手做事，而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒有知道真正的原因，所以選C。(4)“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!〞Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!〞means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!〞1.Bytouchingthings_______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthemD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeeling B.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—Feel D.WaysofFeeling3.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften_______.A.trythemonfirst B.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhasalook D.feelandtouchthem4.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?〞A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.B.Peopleareusedtothethings.C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.【答案與解析】這篇文章通過許多例子告訴我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才能真正地、更好地了解物體。1.C。判斷題。全文告訴你通過觸摸你可以知道許多靠肉眼不能分辨的東西。touch可以讓你知道物體的不同點。2.C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及To

see

something

well,we

have

to

touch

it和…toseewellbyfeeling等我們可以推測出只有觸摸，我們才能更好的看到并了解這個物體。因此答案為C。3.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們在可能要買東西的時候會去觸摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時我們會去感覺和觸摸它。4.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。作者叫你去feel

the

shoes

on

your

feet...，但一開始人們并不習(xí)慣去感覺它們，因為you

are

too

used

to

them。由此可知答案為B。5.A。判斷題。全文的中心就是告訴我們觸摸能幫助人們了解事物。因此答案是A。(5)Readthefollowingtimetableandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.TrainTimeTablelv.(Leave)Boston Ar.(Arrive)Midway Ar.NewYork5:10AMEX.(Except)Sun. 7:00AM 10:45AM7:10AMDaily 9:00AM 12:45PM9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun. 11:00AM 2:45PM10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday) 11:45AM…1:15PMDaily 3:15PM 5:45PM3:40PMEx.Hol. 5:40PM 8:15PM5:20PMDaily 7:20PM 9:55PM1.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?A.5hours35minutes B.5hours5minutesC.4hours30minutes D.4hours25minutes2.HowmanytrainshavetospendoverfivehoursonthewayfromBostontoNewYork?A.5 B.3 C.7 D.23.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastcanyoutakefromBostontoNewYork?A.2 B.4 C.5 D.3【答案與解析】本文為從Boston到NewYork的列車時間表。1.C。計算比擬題。通過計算可發(fā)現(xiàn)從Boston到NewYork的1:15PM列車只需要4hours30minutes可推知此題答案為C。2.B。計算題。通過計算可發(fā)現(xiàn)5:10AM、7:10AM、9:10AM這三輛列車從Boston到NewYork需要五個多小時，由此可推知此題答案為B。3.D。判斷題。因為圣誕節(jié)屬于節(jié)日，所以不能乘坐10:00AMEx.Hol.和3：40PMEx.Hol.這兩班列車，而圣誕節(jié)又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5：10AMEx.Sun.和9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.這兩班列車。這樣一定能乘坐的就只有三班車了。應(yīng)選D。(6)Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?Perhaps,asababy,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother’seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan’tgivethemupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it’sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it’snail-biting;inourteens,it’ssmoking;inmiddle-age,it’sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.1.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes______.A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eatingtoomuch2.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,forwhichwebenefitfrom_______.A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrulesC.ourfriends’kindhelpD.ourmothers’earlytraining3.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall".Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.Lying.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild’sbadhabit.【答案與解析】本文主要講人在不同的年齡階段有不同的壞習(xí)慣，并且這些習(xí)慣都是很難改掉的。1.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)…inchildhood,it’snail-biting可知答案為B。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段…yourmother’seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining可知答案為D。3.D。判斷題。根據(jù)常識每個人或多或少都有一點壞習(xí)慣，所以說如果一個人說他沒有壞習(xí)慣，他就是在說謊；而在所有的這些壞習(xí)慣中，說謊是個最大的壞習(xí)慣。所以此題答案為D。4.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文A、B、C三項說法是正確的；根據(jù)原文第2段Inbabyhood,it’sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it’snail-biting可知D項說法是錯誤的，所以此題答案為D。(7)Howdoyouaddress(稱呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme〞.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir〞and“Madam〞areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顧客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir〞and“Madam〞arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr〞,“Mrs〞,“Ms〞,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal〞and“mate〞canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.1.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme〞ismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknow B.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastranger D.suggestgoodmanners2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.A.JohnB.SmithC.MrJohnD.MrSmith3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“Sir〞and“Madam〞areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr〞,“Mrs〞or“Ms〞beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.“Pal〞and“mate〞areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames4.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了在英國當(dāng)你想和他人談話時，怎樣稱呼他們才最適宜。1.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1條ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeitisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme〞可知答案為C。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3條Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames可知答案為A。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知A、C、D三項說法是正確的；根據(jù)第3條ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr〞,“Mrs〞,etc,beforetheirfamilynames可知B項說法是錯誤的，所以此題答案為B。4.A。判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知card(卡片)、storybook(故事書)、grammarbook(語法書)里都不能有這種文章，只有textbook(課本)中才可能有這種文章，所以答案為A。(9)Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.〞Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A.Theyarelazy. B.Theyaretoobusy.C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking. D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.2.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies_______.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothB.onlytosendamessageC.toletachildeatupin15minutesD.oftentoshowherorhislove3.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking_______.A.makesushappyB.makesusbeinterestedincookingC.makesuspayattentiontoourmoodD.makesusloveothers4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Familymealsareimportant. B.Howtomakecookies.C.Peoplearetoobusytocook. D.Homemadecookiestastebetter【答案與解析】本文講述了人們很喜歡家常飯菜的原因。因為家里做的飯菜代表著美味、溫暖、愛心，同時給家人帶來心情的愉悅。1.B。文章第1句peoplearesobusy...(人們太忙了，所以很多人沒時間在家做飯)，根據(jù)此句可知如今人們很少在家做飯的原因是B。2.A。文章第2段說父母傳遞的一個信息是：我用了一個小時給你做飯，如果你愛我，你要在15分鐘內(nèi)吃完。由此可推知如果用了一個小時做飯，顯示了他們對小孩的愛。3.A。家常飯菜讓人聞了會怎樣？文章第3段第2句可告訴我們：家常飯的香味能夠讓不同年齡的人快樂。由此可知選A。4.A。文章通過寫人們對家常菜的喜愛及家常菜給人們帶來的快樂說明在家做飯是很重要的。(12)OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?〞Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,〞butyouhaveputabug(小蟲子)inhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheoverlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse“Howdoyoufeel?〞Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask“Howdoyoufeel?〞ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’ssillytoaskhimthatsillyquestion.WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim.“Howdoyoufeel?〞Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage〞,hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.〞1.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas“Howdoyoufeel?〞_______.

A.showone’sconsiderationforothers B.areagoodwaytomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

2.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel?〞seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof

_______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

3.GeorgeBernardShaw’sreplyinthepassageshowshis

_______.

A.cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C.ability

D.politeness

4.“You’veputabuginhisear〞meansthatyou’ve

_______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhimC.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning【答案與解析】文章告訴我們，在通常情況下，我們不宜用Howdoyoufeel?來問候別人，除非你是看去看望住院的好友。1.D。判斷題。根據(jù)第1句話OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?〞可以看出作者的鮮明觀點。2.D。語義理解題。根據(jù)It’sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask“Howdoyoufeel?〞ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital可以看出答案選D。3.B。判斷題。從最后一句話，即蕭伯納的答語“Whenyoureachmyage,〞hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.〞可以看出他的聰明所在。4.D。語義理解題。從第1段中的Itstartsworryinghimalittle可以判斷出該句的含義。(13)Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn’tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan’tfallasleep.Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn’t.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimentshaveshownmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.Don’tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.1.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain_______.A.whyonecan’tfallasleep B.whyonewakesupC.bothAandB D.whatcausessleep2.Thebestconditionsforsleepare_______.A.goodhealth B.amealneithertoobignortoosmallC.noworriesD.goodhealth,limitedmeal,noworriesandagoodplace3.Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou_______.A.movedtoooften B.sleptonyourbackC.didn’tmove D.wenttosleeplate4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.HowCanYouGetaGoodSleepB.TheStrangenessofSleepC.WhatHappensDuringSleepD.TheCausesofDream【答案與解析】人為什么要睡覺？怎樣才能睡得香呢？睡覺時為什么做夢呢？做夢要緊嗎？本文一一進(jìn)行了解答。1.D。語義理解題。只要看到第2段第3句話Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.，答案不言自明。2.D。語義理解題。由第2段第四、五句話Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too可知答案。3.C。語義理解題。由第3段第3句話Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn’t(move)可知答案。4.B。從文章意思來看，A項明顯不符，C項內(nèi)容片面，D項文中沒有說明，所以應(yīng)選B項。(14)WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(標(biāo)簽)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(產(chǎn)品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.However,Thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.1.Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya_______.A.cleanlabel B.clearlabelC.whitelabel D.secretlabel2.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout_______.A.black—marketfurs B.managers’officeC.chemicallaboratories D.clothingstores3.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto_______.A.makingfursandclothes B.protectingbuyerswithlawC.keepingthebuyerinformed D.businessmenandsellers4.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat______.A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabelsB.clothingstoressellcheapdressesC.alltheproductshavelabelsD.labelsarenottrue5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AT-Shirtseldomcarriesalabel.B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel.C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof.D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying.【答案與解析】衣服上都有標(biāo)簽，根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，標(biāo)簽上的內(nèi)容必須真實，因為許多顧客不能確切知道他們所買衣服的質(zhì)地。1.B。語義理解題。從第3段內(nèi)容可以判斷。2.D。判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，A、B、C三項內(nèi)容根本沒提到，只有D項內(nèi)容略有涉獵。3.C。主旨題。文章主要是告訴人們衣服標(biāo)簽的作用，所以，答案選C。4.D。判斷題。從文章表達(dá)的語氣，特別是第3段最后一句話Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.可以看出作者的態(tài)度。5.D。判斷題。從最后一段第1句話Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying可以做出正確判斷。(15)WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone〞.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatesneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomeat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidno