2019屆中考英語語法測試時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

2019屆中考英語語法測試時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)2019屆中考英語語法測試時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)30/302019屆中考英語語法測試時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)2019屆中考英語語法測試時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)1．ZhaoLan____already____inthisschoolfortwoyears.A．was；studyingB．will；studyC．has；studiedD．a(chǎn)re；studying2．Theyusually____TVintheevening.A．watchB．willwatchC．a(chǎn)rewatchingD．watches3．Judy____theGreatWalltwice，andnowshestill____togothere.A．wentto；wantedB．goesto；wantsC．hasgoneto；wantsD．hasbeento；wants4．“Excuseme.Lookatthesign：NOSMOKING！”“Sorry，I____it.”A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．haven'tseenD．won'tsee5．Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework____.A．yetB．tooC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．then6．Tomhasworkedhere____twoyearsago.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．since7．Thechild____cryingwhenhesawhismother.A．stopB．stopsC．stoppedD．stopping8．I____youforalongtime.Where____you____？A．didn'tsee；did；goB．didn'tsee；havegoneC．haven'tseen；have；beenD．haven'tseen；have；gone9．WhenI____bythestation，Isawtheaccident____A．past；happeningB．passed；happenedC．past；tohappenD．passed；happen10．——Where'sBob？He____Pariswithhissister.He'llbebackintwoweeks.A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．comesfromD．wentto答案1．C．句中有already和fortwoyears，故用在完成。2．A．usually常與一般在用。3．D．前一個(gè)分句中有twice，提示用表示“去”哪里的短，故用hasbeento.后一分句表示她想去那處，故用wants.4．B．“沒看”是在從前生的，故用去。5．A．yet作副，意“依舊、”，可用于在完成的疑句和否定句，不用于必然句。6．D．“??（一段）since后接“點(diǎn)”，“?點(diǎn)”，for后接一段。

ago”不能夠和在完成用，前面加上since就可以了。ago”恰好是一個(gè)表去的點(diǎn)。注意since后只能接“7．C．從句用來的是一般去，故主句也用一般去。8．C．foralongtime一般與在完成用；方“上哪去了？那他（她）必然是已從那處回來，故用havebeen．”9．D．pass是“經(jīng)過”，past也是經(jīng)過，但past是介詞或副詞，不能夠作謂語詞。happen是不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。10．B．問“第三人稱”上哪去了，那么他（他們）必然不在此處，故應(yīng)用have（has）gone.2013中考英語語法測試：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（2）11．Peter'smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She____forthreeyearsA．diedB．wasdeadC．hasbeendeadD．hasdies12．——Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When____youit?Anhourago.A．have；finishedB．do；finishC．did；finishD．will；finish13．He'slivedhere____1980.A．a(chǎn)fterB．inC．fromD．since14．Hehas____beentoShanghai，hashe？A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．neverC．everD．still15．Listen，Mary____inherroom.A．singB．issingingC．sings16．Mysister____middleschoolhalfayearago.A．willfinishB．finishesC．finished17．There____aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A．a(chǎn)reB．willhaveC．isgoingtobe18．I____himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A．knowB．haveknownC．knew19．MissGao____Englishontheradioeverymorning.A．hadstudiedB．studiesC．study20．——WhatareyougoingtogiveourartteacherforTeachersDay？I'mnotsure.MaybeI____himsomeflowers.A．havegivenB．willgiveC．gaveD．give答案11．C．die是剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，不能夠表示連續(xù)。若表示相應(yīng)的“連續(xù)”意義，需用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。12．C．when不能夠與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，因?yàn)樗硎镜氖且粋€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用。13．D．謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)用since.14．B．附加問句部分是必然形式，故空白處應(yīng)填never.15．B．look／listen等動(dòng)詞在句首單獨(dú)使用，都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。16．C．a(chǎn)go用于一般過去時(shí)。17．C．therebe的一般將來時(shí)是therewillbe或thereis／aregoingtobe.18．B．句中有since從句，故主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19．B．everymorning一般與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。20．B．“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”和“will+動(dòng)詞原形”都是一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方式，差異是前者表示“計(jì)劃、打算”。后者表示帶“意愿”色彩的將來。2013中考英語語法測試：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（3）21．Look！Thechildren____kitesoverthere.A．flewB．flyC．a(chǎn)reflying22．Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.A．hasgoneB．willgoC．goes23．——Tom____out.Oh,hashe?Whattime____he____out?A．is；did；goB．went；is；goingC．hasgone；did；goD．isgoing；does；go24．——“Where'sLiLei？”“He____hissportsshoesintheroom.He____footballwithhisfriends.”A．isputtingon；isplayingB．putson；willplayC．isputtingon；willplayD．puton；played25．LucyandLilycanspeakgoodChinese，becausethey____Chinaforsixyears.A．havebeeninB．havebeentoC．havecometoD．havegoneto26．Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.A．didn'tseeB．don'tseeC．haven'tseenD．won'tsee27．Thiskindofmachine____cuttingpaper.A．usesforB．isusingforC．isusedtoD．isusedfor28．Threequartersoftheworld'sbooksandnewspapers____inEnglish.A．a(chǎn)rewritingB．iswrittenC．iswritingD．a(chǎn)rewritten29．Thiskindofflower____everyday.A．mustwaterB．mustbewateredC．waterD．willwater30．Thathouse____in1990.Wehavelivedtherefornearlytenyears.A．builtB．buildsC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt答案21．C．look在句首，是內(nèi)行的提示。22．B．主句用在，從句用一般將來，而不能夠用去將來。23．C．甲方“姆出去了”，要用在完成hasgoneto?，乙方“他什么候走的？”指的是一去，故用一般去。24．C．A“李雷在哪里”指的是此現(xiàn)在，B回答他現(xiàn)在在做什么自然要用內(nèi)行，他完成了在的作，下一步要做的事，就用將來。25．A．havebeenin表示在某“居住”或“逗留”了一段。26．C．句中有since短。see（meet）eachother表“互相面”。27．D．注意beusedfor表“用于某種目的”，beusedas表“用作（某種工具）”。28．D．句意“世界上四分之三的是用英寫成的?！眛herequarters四分之三，也可成threefourths，但不如前者常用。29．B．mustbewatered是情must的被形式。30．D．句中有in1990，故用去的被。2013中考英法：、（4）31．Weknowthatthiskindofbike____inSuzhou.A．ismadeB．makesC．ismaking32．Ricemust____attherighttime.A．beharvestedB．harvestC．beharvestingD．beharvest33．He____hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A．doesn'tB．don'tdoC．hasn'tdoneD．doesn'tdo34．Doyouknowwhichpicture____best？A．doesshelikeB．shelikesC．didshelikeD．sheisliking35．Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit____tomorrow.A．isn'trainB．rainsC．won'trainD．doesn'train36．Wewon'tgoswimmingifit____tomorrow.A．willrainB．isgoingtorainC．rainsD．rain37．ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybikeifit____finetomorrow.A．willbeB．isC．shallbeD．was38．Thefarmerwilltakethecowstothefieldiftherain____lateron.A．stopB．stopsC．stoppedD．willstop39．Gotohelpherifshe____introuble.A．isgoingB．willbeC．comesD．is40．We'llgoassoonasit____.A．willstoprainingB．stopsrainingC．willstoptorainD．stoptorain答案31．A．bemadein表“由（某地）制造”。32．A．主語（Rice）是收割這一動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。33．D．依照后一句提示，前句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后句說“他喜歡在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)”，故前句應(yīng)用否定式，即“他不喜歡在家里完成作業(yè)”。34．B．①從句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“連詞+主語+謂語”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)。②like作“喜歡”講表狀態(tài)，故該詞只可用一般（現(xiàn)在、過去、將來）時(shí)態(tài)，而不能夠用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。35．D．在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。36．C．同上37．B．同上38．B．同上39．D．同上。introuble處于困境之中。40．B．同上。2013中考英語語法測試：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（5）41．Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonashe____back.A．comeB．comesC．cameD．willcome42．I'mgoingtoplayfootballwhenI____myhomework.A．willfinishB．finishedC．finish43．I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe____thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesD．willreach44．I____themessagetohimassoonashe____backtomorrow.A．give；cameB．willgive；willcomeC．willgive；comesD．give；willcome45．GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun____intheeast.A．hasrisenB．roseC．risesD．rise46．——Doyouknowifhe____toplaybasketballwithus？Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____freetomorrow.A．comes；isB．comes；willbeC．willcome；isD．willcome；willbe47．Idon'tknowifshe____tomorrow.Ifshe____，I'llcallyou.A．comes；comesB．willcome；willcomeC．willcome；comesD．comes；willcome48．Iwanttoknowifthey____thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey____it，Imustgetreadyforit.A．hold；willholdB．willhold；holdC．hold；holdD．willhold；willhold49．Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A．liedB．lieC．lay50．MrsFangaskedtheboys____.A．whereisMissGreenB．wherewasMissGreenC．whereMissGreenisD．whereMissGreenwas答案41．B．同上。42．C．同上。43．C．同上。44．C．同上。45．C．一般來說，在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，若是主句謂語動(dòng)詞用的一般過去時(shí)，那么從句謂語也需過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種。但若是從句所表示的是客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，則可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。46．C．注意此題是全國各地觀察使用率最高的一個(gè)題型，即觀察賓語從句和時(shí)間條件狀語從句的差異。該題第一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，if意為“可否”，相當(dāng)于whether，第二句的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，if作“若是”解。別的還有幾個(gè)連詞，象where，when，（自然if和when用在此種句型中更為常有），它們既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)賓語從句。比方：Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinishthework.WhenIfinishit，I'lltellyou.47．C．第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。48．B．同47小題。49．C．lie既可作規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，也可作不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，lie的過去式lay還可作原形動(dòng)詞，關(guān)于它們的詞義及詞形變化，請(qǐng)拜會(huì)下表：50．D．賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是過去時(shí)，從句只能用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2013中考英語語法測試：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（6）51．Ithoughtthenews____importantforusall.A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were52．Henry____abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A．hasboughtB．buysC．boughtD．willbuy53．——“Meimei，whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn？”Well,she____acopyforherselflastweek.A．buysB．hadboughtC．boughtD．hasbought54．John____methebooktwoweeksago，soI____itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed，haveborrowedB．lent；haveborrowedC．borrowed，havehadD．lent；havekept55．“Haveyoumendedthemotorbike，Tom？”“Yes，I____ittenminutesago.”A．haveB．hadC．mendedD．havemended56．Wheredidhe____twoyearsago？A．worksB．workedC．workD．working57．It'sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.A．metB．meetC．havemetD．hadmet58．Janeisbusynow.She____pictures.A．drawsB．drewC．isdrawing59．Look！Lilywithhersister____akiteontheplayground.A．isflyingB．flyingC．a(chǎn)reflyingD．fly60．Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse____allthetime.A．growB．isgrowingC．growsD．grew答案51．B．主句用去，從句也用去。因從句主news是不能數(shù)名，因此只能填was.52．C．yesterday是與一般去用的狀。53．C．54．D．是一道考和的合性。因前一分句?ago，后一分句for?短，故兩個(gè)空分用去和在完成。A在于，第一空，但borrow（借入）使用的不，第二空的borrow是非延性，不能夠表示“延”；B第一空，但第二空A犯有同的；C的第一空borrow的無解，第二空的在于had的，它能表延，但其是“有”，與前一空的lent所表達(dá)的含相矛盾。55．C．用在完成，但干中有ago，故只能用去。56．C．57．A．注意句型“Itis+一段+since+去從句”。別的，since從句中的止性，才表示此狀的“延”了多，since從句中如用延性的去，表示狀“束”了多。如：It'sfiveyearssinceIwasthere.我已有五年在那處了。58．C．前一句Jane（在）很忙，所今后一個(gè)句子用內(nèi)行。59．A．look在句首是內(nèi)行的提示。別的，此句中的with短作定，主Lily.60．B．用內(nèi)行表示“化”。2013中考英法：、（7）61．“WhereisMrDu？”“Look！He____onabigmachineoverthere.”A．worksB．workedC．isworkingD．hasworked62．Stayinside，please.It____hardrightnowA．israiningB．hasrainedC．rainsD．wasraining63．Bequiet！Thechild____.A．sleepsB．sleptC．issleeping64．We____tothezootomorrow.A．wentB．goC．shallgoD．havegone65．——When____theGreens____backtoChina？Nextweek.A．did，comeB．a(chǎn)re，comeC．will，comeD．have，come66．We____asportsmeetingnextmonth.A．willhaveB．havehadC．willD．had67．Couldyoutellmeifit____tomorrow？A．rainB．willrainC．rainingD．rains68．Iwanttoknowwhen____start.A．willweB．wewillC．dowe69．Pleasetellmewhere____haveourpicnictomorrow.A．wewillB．willweC．willD．willyou70．Doyouknow____？A．whenthemeetingwillbeginB．whenbeginsthemeetingC．whenwillthemeetingbeginD．whendoesthemeetingbegin答案61．C．同21小題。62．A．rightnow此時(shí)，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。63．C．64．C．tomorrow與將來時(shí)連用。65．C．依照答語提示可知問句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。66．A．nextmonth與一般將來時(shí)連用。67．B．賓語從句中有tomorrow，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。68．B．“想知道什么時(shí)候開始”意味著“還沒有開始，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。”69．A．從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，別的，句尾有tomorrow，應(yīng)選A.70．A．B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。2013中考英語語法測試：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（8）71．——Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall？Sorry.I____itagain.A．a(chǎn)mnotdoingB．don'tdoC．didn'tdoD．won'tdo72．Howlong____atthisfactory？A．haveyoucomeB．hasheinC．willhebeD．hashebeento73．——Doyouknowwhenhe____backtomorrow？Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe____back.I'lltellyou.A．comes；comesB．comes；willcomeC．willcome；comesD．willcome；willcome74．Idon'tknowwhenhe____.Whenhe____，I'llletyouknow.A．comes；comesB．willcome；comesC．comes；willcome75．We____Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A．learnB．havelearnedC．haslearnedD．willlearned76．Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago，thatistosay，he____forhalfayear.A．hasbeendeadB．diedC．wasdeadD．hasdied77．Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsgao.A．wasopenB．openedC．hasbeenopenD．hasopened78．John____thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A．cametoB．comestoC．hasbeeninD．hascometo79．MrsBlackisaworkerofNo.1MachineFactory.She____theresinceitopenedin1958.A．workedB．worksC．hasworkedD．isworking80．Hishair____whitethesedays.A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．hasturned答案71．D．自己已經(jīng)把畫畫到墻上了，故只能說“今后（將來）不再畫了”。72．C．howlong不但能夠和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，它還可以夠與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用，此句選C是因?yàn)槠渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)在形式或語法上都不對(duì)。A項(xiàng)中的come是剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用；B項(xiàng)形式自己就不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是多了一個(gè)to，如將to去掉，也是正確答案。73．C．問句中的when從句是賓語從句，又有tomorrow，故用willcome.答句中的when從句是時(shí)問狀語從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故填comes.74．B．與上句屬同一種類，觀察賓語從句和狀語從句的差異。在初中部分，這一種類的觀察只限于when和if引導(dǎo)的從句。75．B．依照句尾的already（多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）和后一句（表示現(xiàn)在的“結(jié)果”）可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。76．A．77．C．open作動(dòng)詞和形容詞都可表示“開”，但作動(dòng)詞時(shí)它是非連續(xù)的。78．C．因句中有since，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。79．C．連續(xù)性動(dòng)作，故用hasworked.80．C．thesedays多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2013中考英語語法測試：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（9）81．——Howlonghaveyou____there？Aboutfouryears.A．comeB．goneC．leftD．worked82．I've____thisdictionary____ayear.It'sstillnewnow.A．bought；forB．had；forC．bought；sinceD．had；since83．He'sout.He____thelibrary.A．wenttoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．hadgoneto84．Ourmathsteacherhas____Australiaforaweek.A．gonetoB．beeninC．a(chǎn)rrivedinD．beento85．Howniceyou'vecome！We'vewaitedforyouforabouttwohours.Where____，Jim？A．a(chǎn)reyouB．haveyoubeenC．a(chǎn)reyoufromD．haveyougone86．He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.A．finishedB．finishesC．hasfinishedD．finish87．——Where'syourheadmaster？He____Beijing.Hewon'tbeback____nextweek.A．wentto；afterB．hasgoneto；untilC．hasbeento；untilD．hasbeento；after88．——Haveyouever____totheHuaxiPark？Yes,I____therelastsummer.A．gone；wentB．gone；havebeenC．been；wentD．been；have89．WhenIgottothefactory，theworkers____aboutthefilm.A．a(chǎn)retalkingB．talkedC．weretalkingD．havetalked90．I____aletterwhenmymothercamein.A．writeB．a(chǎn)mwritingC．waswritingD．havewrite答案81．D．前三均非延性，不能夠與howlong用。82．B．buy是非延，故不能夠表延，而have可表示延性的作。83．B．84．B．A、C兩均非延性，不能夠表示延性作。D的hasbeento只能表示“去”哪里，而不能夠表示在某“逗留”或“居住”。85．B．“上哪去了”，故用havebeen.86．C．把作做完了（hasfinished），接著做的事情。87．B．“他上北京去了?！庇谩癶asgone，”注意答中的not?until句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回來?！?8．C．第一句可否“去”，故用havebeen.答“昨年夏天”