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知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(1):(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的單詞:wanttodosth.,wishsbtodosth.,hopesbtodosth.,asksb.todosth.,agreesb.todosth.,decidetodosth.,begintodosth.,starttodosth.,learntodosth.,refusetodosth.,promisetodosth.,managetodosth.,offertodosth.,failtodosth.,affordtodosth.,tellsb.todosth.,invitesb.todosth.,advisetodosth.,asksb.todosth.,agreetodosth.,choosetodosth.,expecttodosth.,wouldliketodosth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(1):(2)動(dòng)名詞的單詞:enjoydoingsth.,likedoingsth.,practisedoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,stopdoingsth.,considerdoingsth.,minddoingsth.,admitdoingsth.,denydoingsth.,goingdoingsth.,suggestdoingsth.,can’thelpdoingsth.,giveupdoingsth.,goondoingsth.,keep(on)doingsth.,beworthdoingsth.,bebusydoingsth.,spendindoingsth.catchingdoingsth.(2)動(dòng)名詞的單詞:既可做不定式的單詞又可做動(dòng)名詞的單詞:forget,stop,remember,start,感官動(dòng)詞:see,watch,hear,notice,省略to的不定式:使役動(dòng)詞:let/make/have/pleasesb.dosth.,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不能省略

hadbetterdosth.既可做不定式的單詞又可做動(dòng)名詞的單詞:(3)瞬間動(dòng)詞改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:left------beenaway,died------beendead,joined------beenin=beenamemberof,become------been,bought----had,borrowed------kept,gotto-----beenin,camehere-----beenhere,fallasleep-----beenasleep,finish/end-----beenover,arrivedhere------beenhere,begun/started------beenon,caughtacold------hadacold,wentout------beenout,(3)瞬間動(dòng)詞改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:(4)反意疑問(wèn)句中表示否定的單詞:hardly,little,few,no,nothing,never,seldom,none,nobody,let’s用shallwe?,Letus用willyou?(5)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的單詞:even,still,much,far,rather,abit,alittle,threeyears,(6).Afew,few,alittle,little的用法:afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew,alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”,few,little表示“否定”的意思,表示“沒(méi)有”。碰到still,only,just則用afew,alittle(4)反意疑問(wèn)句中表示否定的單詞:(7)sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes的用法:sometime(將來(lái)的某一時(shí)候),sometime一些時(shí)間 sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次(8)Christmas的介詞用法:atChristmas,onChristmasEve,onChristmasDay(9)takepartin,join,enterfor,attend的用法:takepartin參加活動(dòng),比賽(contest,match)join加入一個(gè)組織,成為一個(gè)成員(WTO,Party,army)enterfor報(bào)名參加(item)attend參加講座,會(huì)議(meeting,lecture)(7)sometime,sometime,somet知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(2)use的四種用法:usesth.todosth.用。。。去做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事usesth.fordoingsth.=usesth.todosth.用。。。去做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(2)2.be動(dòng)詞的四種用法:(1)be+形容詞:Iamtall.(2)be+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Thewindowisclosed.(3)be+動(dòng)詞不定式: Myjobistobeateacher.(4)be+現(xiàn)在分詞: Iamlisteningtotheteacher.2.be動(dòng)詞的四種用法:3.八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be{is,am,are+p.p:Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):be{was,were+p.p:Thefilmstarwasinterviewedbythenewspaperreporterjustnow.(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be{is,am,are+being+p.p:(4)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):be{was,were+being+p.p3.八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):(5)一般將來(lái)時(shí):willbe+p.p:Iwillbegivenapresent.=Apresentwillbegiventome.(6)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):wouldbe+p.p(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has+been+p.p(8)過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+been+p.p(9)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+p.p:Thiscoatcannotbewashedinwater.(5)一般將來(lái)時(shí):4.need的四種用法:(1)needsth.:需要某物(2)needtodosth.:需要做某事(3)needdosth.:需要做某事(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(4)don’tneedtodosth.:不需要做某事4.need的四種用法:5.連詞的用法:分為并列連詞和從屬連詞(1)notonly…butalso=notonly….but…aswell=aswellas不但。。。而且。用就近原則決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(2)neither…nor“既不。。也不”。用就近原則決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(3)either…or“或者。。?;蛘?,用就近原則決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(4)neitherof“兩者都不?!眲?dòng)詞用單數(shù)(5)noneof“三者以上都不?!眲?dòng)詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由后面的主語(yǔ)決定。5.連詞的用法:分為并列連詞和從屬連詞6)both…and“既。。。又”。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(7)and“和”。并列關(guān)系,表示肯定的關(guān)系。祈使句,+and句子=Ifyou,you’ll….在否定句中and要轉(zhuǎn)化成or.Hurryup,andyou’llcatchtheearlytrain.=Ifyouhurryup,you’llcatchtheearlytrain(8)or<1>“否則”.有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。表示否定的關(guān)系。祈使句,+or句子=Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll….舉例:./Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlytrain.=Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llmisstheearlytrain.,<2>“或者”,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。6)both…and“既。。。又”。9)but,“但是”,although=though“但是”用了but,就不能用though,用了though,就不能用but.(10)so,“所以”,for,because,becauseof“因?yàn)椤? 用了so,就不能用because。用了because就不能用so。for用于句中,because跟句子。becauseof后跟名詞。(11)while,when“當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候”。 when用于<1>主句:一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 <2>主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句:一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 <3>主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 while用于<1>主句:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9)but,“但是”,although=though“但(12)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)主將從現(xiàn)的句子有:if,assoonas,when,not…until(13)yet,<1>用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中把a(bǔ)lready改成yet.<2>“然而”,:Theoldteacherisverytired,yetshestillworksveryhard.=Althoughtheoldteacherisverytired,shestillworksveryhard.(14)if<1>“如果’’,用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主將從現(xiàn)。<2>“是否”,用于賓語(yǔ)從句whether<1>“是否”,用于賓語(yǔ)從句。和if的區(qū)別在于whether與ornot連用。表示:是。。。還是不是。而if不與ornot連用。(12)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)主將從現(xiàn)(15)assoonas“一。。。就”。<1>主將從現(xiàn)<2>主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句:一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(16)aswellas<1>比較級(jí)中表示“和。。。一樣好”。<2>主語(yǔ)A+aswellas+主語(yǔ)B,動(dòng)詞由A決定單復(fù)數(shù)。(17)after:“在。。。后?!庇糜谶^(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。(做句意相同時(shí)要想到until)(18)until,not(won’t/didn’t)。。。until:“直到。。。才。”用于主將從現(xiàn),或過(guò)去式。(19)since=nowthat,“既然?!眎tis+時(shí)間+since…(過(guò)去式),itwas+時(shí)間+since(過(guò)去完成時(shí))(15)assoonas“一。。。就”。(20)so…that.“如此...以致于”從句中有can,can’t,could,couldn’t. sothat,“以便?!笨梢院蛅oo..to,enoughto,互換。(21)as:“當(dāng)...時(shí)”=when,“由于”,“像”,跟like的區(qū)別是:like+單詞詞組。as+動(dòng)詞詞組。(22)as…as,“和。。。一樣”。notas…as“和。。。不一樣?!?less…than(23)inorderto,“為了”,后+動(dòng)詞原形。inorderthat“為了”,跟句子。(24)too…to,“太。。。以致于不能”。enoughto“足夠。。。能夠。。?!?25)unless=ifnot“除非”(20)so…that.“如此...以致于”wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”一、副詞:1.加-ly:quick,slow,fluent,quiet,careful,careless,soft,wonderful,cheerful,excited,sad,clear,fortunate,active,serious,wide,bad,hurried,rude,impatient,kind,silent,polite2.去y+ily:heavy,lucky,noisy,easy,merry,greedy,happy,angry,busy,hungry,unlucky,tasty3.去e+ly:true,terrible,possible,probable4.同形:loud,early,fast,hard,straight,deep,late,highwouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”劃線提問(wèn)的詞:1.howsoon:對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。2.howlong:對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。3.howfar:對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)。(befarfrom)4.howfast:對(duì)速度的提問(wèn)。5.howold:對(duì)年齡的提問(wèn)。6.which:對(duì)定語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)或問(wèn)哪一個(gè)?7.howoften:對(duì)twiceaweek的提問(wèn)。8.when:對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。9.where:對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)。10.who:對(duì)人物的提問(wèn)。11.why=what…for:對(duì)原因的提問(wèn)。劃線提問(wèn)的詞:疑問(wèn)詞:Howfar(fiveminutes’walk)Howsoon(intenminutes)Howfast(amileintenminutes)Howlong(fortenminutes)Howoften(twiceaday)Howmany(two)Howmuch(twoyuantwokilos)疑問(wèn)詞:八種時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):sometimes,every(day),often,never,usually,onSundays2、一般過(guò)去時(shí):usedto,yesterday,ago,lastweek,in1990,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,thismorning,when3、一般將來(lái)時(shí):tomorrow,nextyear,soon,intwodays,in2008,thisevening4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):never,ever,already,yet,just,5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):now,listen!,look!,thesedays6、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):while,when,atthistime,at8yesterday,7、過(guò)去完成時(shí):bytheendof…,,when,賓語(yǔ)從句。8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。八種時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendmoneyonsth.sb.buysth.formoneysth.cost(sb)moneyItcostsb.moneytodosth.ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.sb.spendtimeonsth.sth.take(sb)timeittakesb.timetodosth.ittaketimeforsb.todosth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.1.找出陳述部分

2.看主語(yǔ)前的主體詞是名詞還是形容詞(副詞)做感嘆句練習(xí)的方法adj./adv.n.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用whata/an可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用what修飾不可數(shù)名詞,用what修飾用how修飾.1.找出陳述部分2.看主語(yǔ)前的主體詞是名詞還是形容詞(Structures感嘆句的構(gòu)成How+adj./adv.+(陳述句)!What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(陳述句)!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(陳述句)!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(陳述句)!StructuresHow+adj./adv.+(陳反意疑問(wèn)句的用法:1、表示否定的隱性詞有:hardly,never,seldom,little,few,none2、’s的表示:(1)belatefor中的be動(dòng)詞(is);(2)has+p.p中的has3、therebe句型用isn’t/is/aren’t/arethere?4、Let’s用shallwe?Letus和其他祈使句用willyou?5、由believe,think連接的賓語(yǔ)從句,反意在從句上。反意疑問(wèn)句的用法:4、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法:1、一看連詞,二看語(yǔ)序,三看時(shí)態(tài)2、注意連詞:

(1)特殊疑問(wèn)句的連詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞

(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的連詞用if或whether,

其中表示不確定的或有ornot 的用whether,如:IhavenoideawhetherIgotopark.(3)注意語(yǔ)序:用陳述句語(yǔ)序,除:What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou? 語(yǔ)序不變外。4、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法:

1.Youwillgetbettersoon.Ihope_____you_____getbettersoon.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),連詞由that引導(dǎo),常省略3.Whendoesthenextplanearrive?Hehasn’ttoldme_____thenextplane_______?2.CanTimfinishtheworkinthreehours?Shewantstoknow_________Tim______finishtheworkinthreehours.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),連詞由if或whether引導(dǎo)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),連詞常由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)thatwillif/whethercanwhenarrivesHewondered_______hewouldgoornot.whether

1.Youwillgetbettersoo若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則根據(jù)本身實(shí)際需要而定。1.Youwillgetbettersoon.Ihopethatyouwillbettersoon.2.CanTimfinishtheworkinthreehours?Shewantstoknowif/whetherTimcanfinishtheworkinthreehours.

3.Whendoesthenextplanearrive?Hehasn’ttoldmewhenthenextplanearrives?若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1.Youwil1.HewillgoonatriptoBeijinginaweek.Myfathertoldmethathe__________onatriptoBeijinginaweek.若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需視具體情況選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))等.2.Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?Martinaskedtheman_______he________teaorcoffee.3.HowdidhegototheScienceMuseum?Janedidn’tknowhowhe___________totheScienceMuseum.wouldgowhetherpreferredhadgone1.HewillgoonatriptoBei1.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which2.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

3.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo4.Theteachertoldtheboythatthesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.raisesD.risesA.howB.ifD.willgoD.risesA.howB.ifD.willgoD.rises保持句意相同的句子:1、almostoutof=hardlylittle,almostnone=hardlyany2、only=nothingbut3、thesame+名詞+as=as+形容詞+as,如:thesameage=asoldas4、than與notas/so…as互換保持句意相同的句子:5、比較級(jí)改成最高級(jí):比較級(jí)+thananyother…=…最高級(jí)+in+范圍或(ofall…)

注意other,else的用法。6、兩句合并的句子用的連詞有:insteadof,becauseof,without,if…not=unless,5、比較級(jí)改成最高級(jí):inorderto+動(dòng)詞詞組=soasto+動(dòng)詞詞組=inorderthat+句子so…that(如此…以致于),such…that(如此…以致于),sothat(以便,如此),too…to(太…以致于不能),enoughto(足夠…能夠)的用法:

inorderto+動(dòng)詞詞組so+形容詞+that+帶有can/could的句子=形容詞+enoughto的句子

so+形容詞+that+帶有can’t/couldn’t的句子=too+形容詞+to的句子

sothat表示“以便,如此”+從句=inorderto/soasto+動(dòng)詞詞組

such+形容詞+名詞+that+從句so+形容詞+that+帶有can/could的句子知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(5)1.see的用法:seesb.dosth.看到某人做一件事的全過(guò)程seesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事,看到的是一個(gè)點(diǎn)。2.alone,lonely的用法:alone作表語(yǔ):bealone,livealone單獨(dú),即一個(gè)人。lonely作形容詞:feellonely(感到孤獨(dú))3.forgetful,forgettable,unforgettable的用法:forgetful(健忘的),forgettable(容易被遺忘的),unforgettable(難以忘懷的)知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(5)4.except,exceptfor,besides的用法:except除了(同類(lèi)事物比較),去除這個(gè)人或事物exceptfor除了,(不同類(lèi)事物的比較)besides除了,(同類(lèi)事物比較),加上這個(gè)人或事物。4.except,exceptfor,beside5.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不能省略的詞組:makesb.dosth.→bemadetodosth.letsb.dosth.→belettodosth.havesb.dosth.→behadtodosth.seesb.dosth.→beseentodosth.noticesb.dosth.→benoticedtodosth.hearsb.dosht.→beheardtodosth.listentosht.→belistenedtosth.5.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不能省略的詞組:6.nolonger=not….anylonger7.feelsleepy感到困乏

feel→felt(過(guò)去式)fall→fell(過(guò)去式)

fallasleep入睡gotosleep上床睡覺(jué)8.alive,living的區(qū)別:alive作表語(yǔ),表示“活著”:bealiveliving作名詞表示“生存”:makealiving;作形容詞表示“活著”:livingthingslive作形容詞,表示“直播”:aliveTVprogram6.nolonger=not….anylonge10.like的用法:feellikedoingsth.中l(wèi)ike是介詞,表示“想要做…”,wouldliketodosth.想做…like介詞“象”,

like做動(dòng)詞表示喜歡:liketodosth.表示個(gè)人愛(ài)好。likedoingsth.表示一般的喜愛(ài)。11.on,about的用法:about關(guān)于,講內(nèi)容;on關(guān)于,講標(biāo)題。也可做“通過(guò)”來(lái)解釋。如:onthephone.10.like的用法:41可編輯感謝下載41可編輯感謝下載42可編輯感謝下載42可編輯感謝下載知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(1):(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的單詞:wanttodosth.,wishsbtodosth.,hopesbtodosth.,asksb.todosth.,agreesb.todosth.,decidetodosth.,begintodosth.,starttodosth.,learntodosth.,refusetodosth.,promisetodosth.,managetodosth.,offertodosth.,failtodosth.,affordtodosth.,tellsb.todosth.,invitesb.todosth.,advisetodosth.,asksb.todosth.,agreetodosth.,choosetodosth.,expecttodosth.,wouldliketodosth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(1):(2)動(dòng)名詞的單詞:enjoydoingsth.,likedoingsth.,practisedoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,stopdoingsth.,considerdoingsth.,minddoingsth.,admitdoingsth.,denydoingsth.,goingdoingsth.,suggestdoingsth.,can’thelpdoingsth.,giveupdoingsth.,goondoingsth.,keep(on)doingsth.,beworthdoingsth.,bebusydoingsth.,spendindoingsth.catchingdoingsth.(2)動(dòng)名詞的單詞:既可做不定式的單詞又可做動(dòng)名詞的單詞:forget,stop,remember,start,感官動(dòng)詞:see,watch,hear,notice,省略to的不定式:使役動(dòng)詞:let/make/have/pleasesb.dosth.,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不能省略

hadbetterdosth.既可做不定式的單詞又可做動(dòng)名詞的單詞:(3)瞬間動(dòng)詞改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:left------beenaway,died------beendead,joined------beenin=beenamemberof,become------been,bought----had,borrowed------kept,gotto-----beenin,camehere-----beenhere,fallasleep-----beenasleep,finish/end-----beenover,arrivedhere------beenhere,begun/started------beenon,caughtacold------hadacold,wentout------beenout,(3)瞬間動(dòng)詞改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:(4)反意疑問(wèn)句中表示否定的單詞:hardly,little,few,no,nothing,never,seldom,none,nobody,let’s用shallwe?,Letus用willyou?(5)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的單詞:even,still,much,far,rather,abit,alittle,threeyears,(6).Afew,few,alittle,little的用法:afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew,alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”,few,little表示“否定”的意思,表示“沒(méi)有”。碰到still,only,just則用afew,alittle(4)反意疑問(wèn)句中表示否定的單詞:(7)sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes的用法:sometime(將來(lái)的某一時(shí)候),sometime一些時(shí)間 sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次(8)Christmas的介詞用法:atChristmas,onChristmasEve,onChristmasDay(9)takepartin,join,enterfor,attend的用法:takepartin參加活動(dòng),比賽(contest,match)join加入一個(gè)組織,成為一個(gè)成員(WTO,Party,army)enterfor報(bào)名參加(item)attend參加講座,會(huì)議(meeting,lecture)(7)sometime,sometime,somet知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(2)use的四種用法:usesth.todosth.用。。。去做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事usesth.fordoingsth.=usesth.todosth.用。。。去做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦(2)2.be動(dòng)詞的四種用法:(1)be+形容詞:Iamtall.(2)be+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Thewindowisclosed.(3)be+動(dòng)詞不定式: Myjobistobeateacher.(4)be+現(xiàn)在分詞: Iamlisteningtotheteacher.2.be動(dòng)詞的四種用法:3.八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be{is,am,are+p.p:Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):be{was,were+p.p:Thefilmstarwasinterviewedbythenewspaperreporterjustnow.(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be{is,am,are+being+p.p:(4)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):be{was,were+being+p.p3.八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):(5)一般將來(lái)時(shí):willbe+p.p:Iwillbegivenapresent.=Apresentwillbegiventome.(6)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):wouldbe+p.p(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has+been+p.p(8)過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+been+p.p(9)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+p.p:Thiscoatcannotbewashedinwater.(5)一般將來(lái)時(shí):4.need的四種用法:(1)needsth.:需要某物(2)needtodosth.:需要做某事(3)needdosth.:需要做某事(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(4)don’tneedtodosth.:不需要做某事4.need的四種用法:5.連詞的用法:分為并列連詞和從屬連詞(1)notonly…butalso=notonly….but…aswell=aswellas不但。。。而且。用就近原則決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(2)neither…nor“既不。。也不”。用就近原則決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(3)either…or“或者。。?;蛘?,用就近原則決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(4)neitherof“兩者都不?!眲?dòng)詞用單數(shù)(5)noneof“三者以上都不?!眲?dòng)詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由后面的主語(yǔ)決定。5.連詞的用法:分為并列連詞和從屬連詞6)both…and“既。。。又”。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(7)and“和”。并列關(guān)系,表示肯定的關(guān)系。祈使句,+and句子=Ifyou,you’ll….在否定句中and要轉(zhuǎn)化成or.Hurryup,andyou’llcatchtheearlytrain.=Ifyouhurryup,you’llcatchtheearlytrain(8)or<1>“否則”.有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。表示否定的關(guān)系。祈使句,+or句子=Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll….舉例:./Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlytrain.=Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llmisstheearlytrain.,<2>“或者”,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。6)both…and“既。。。又”。9)but,“但是”,although=though“但是”用了but,就不能用though,用了though,就不能用but.(10)so,“所以”,for,because,becauseof“因?yàn)椤? 用了so,就不能用because。用了because就不能用so。for用于句中,because跟句子。becauseof后跟名詞。(11)while,when“當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候”。 when用于<1>主句:一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 <2>主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句:一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 <3>主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 while用于<1>主句:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9)but,“但是”,although=though“但(12)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)主將從現(xiàn)的句子有:if,assoonas,when,not…until(13)yet,<1>用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中把a(bǔ)lready改成yet.<2>“然而”,:Theoldteacherisverytired,yetshestillworksveryhard.=Althoughtheoldteacherisverytired,shestillworksveryhard.(14)if<1>“如果’’,用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主將從現(xiàn)。<2>“是否”,用于賓語(yǔ)從句whether<1>“是否”,用于賓語(yǔ)從句。和if的區(qū)別在于whether與ornot連用。表示:是。。。還是不是。而if不與ornot連用。(12)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)主將從現(xiàn)(15)assoonas“一。。。就”。<1>主將從現(xiàn)<2>主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句:一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(16)aswellas<1>比較級(jí)中表示“和。。。一樣好”。<2>主語(yǔ)A+aswellas+主語(yǔ)B,動(dòng)詞由A決定單復(fù)數(shù)。(17)after:“在。。。后?!庇糜谶^(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。(做句意相同時(shí)要想到until)(18)until,not(won’t/didn’t)。。。until:“直到。。。才?!庇糜谥鲗默F(xiàn),或過(guò)去式。(19)since=nowthat,“既然?!眎tis+時(shí)間+since…(過(guò)去式),itwas+時(shí)間+since(過(guò)去完成時(shí))(15)assoonas“一。。。就”。(20)so…that.“如此...以致于”從句中有can,can’t,could,couldn’t. sothat,“以便?!笨梢院蛅oo..to,enoughto,互換。(21)as:“當(dāng)...時(shí)”=when,“由于”,“像”,跟like的區(qū)別是:like+單詞詞組。as+動(dòng)詞詞組。(22)as…as,“和。。。一樣”。notas…as“和。。。不一樣?!?less…than(23)inorderto,“為了”,后+動(dòng)詞原形。inorderthat“為了”,跟句子。(24)too…to,“太。。。以致于不能”。enoughto“足夠。。。能夠。。?!?25)unless=ifnot“除非”(20)so…that.“如此...以致于”wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”一、副詞:1.加-ly:quick,slow,fluent,quiet,careful,careless,soft,wonderful,cheerful,excited,sad,clear,fortunate,active,serious,wide,bad,hurried,rude,impatient,kind,silent,polite2.去y+ily:heavy,lucky,noisy,easy,merry,greedy,happy,angry,busy,hungry,unlucky,tasty3.去e+ly:true,terrible,possible,probable4.同形:loud,early,fast,hard,straight,deep,late,highwouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”劃線提問(wèn)的詞:1.howsoon:對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。2.howlong:對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。3.howfar:對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)。(befarfrom)4.howfast:對(duì)速度的提問(wèn)。5.howold:對(duì)年齡的提問(wèn)。6.which:對(duì)定語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)或問(wèn)哪一個(gè)?7.howoften:對(duì)twiceaweek的提問(wèn)。8.when:對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。9.where:對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)。10.who:對(duì)人物的提問(wèn)。11.why=what…for:對(duì)原因的提問(wèn)。劃線提問(wèn)的詞:疑問(wèn)詞:Howfar(fiveminutes’walk)Howsoon(intenminutes)Howfast(amileintenminutes)Howlong(fortenminutes)Howoften(twiceaday)Howmany(two)Howmuch(twoyuantwokilos)疑問(wèn)詞:八種時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):sometimes,every(day),often,never,usually,onSundays2、一般過(guò)去時(shí):usedto,yesterday,ago,lastweek,in1990,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,thismorning,when3、一般將來(lái)時(shí):tomorrow,nextyear,soon,intwodays,in2008,thisevening4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):never,ever,already,yet,just,5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):now,listen!,look!,thesedays6、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):while,when,atthistime,at8yesterday,7、過(guò)去完成時(shí):bytheendof…,,when,賓語(yǔ)從句。8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。八種時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendmoneyonsth.sb.buysth.formoneysth.cost(sb)moneyItcostsb.moneytodosth.ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.sb.spendtimeonsth.sth.take(sb)timeittakesb.timetodosth.ittaketimeforsb.todosth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.1.找出陳述部分

2.看主語(yǔ)前的主體詞是名詞還是形容詞(副詞)做感嘆句練習(xí)的方法adj./adv.n.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用whata/an可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用what修飾不可數(shù)名詞,用what修飾用how修飾.1.找出陳述部分2.看主語(yǔ)前的主體詞是名詞還是形容詞(Structures感嘆句的構(gòu)成How+adj./adv.+(陳述句)!What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(陳述句)!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(陳述句)!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(陳述句)!StructuresHow+adj./adv.+(陳反意疑問(wèn)句的用法:1、表示否定的隱性詞有:hardly,never,seldom,little,few,none2、’s的表示:(1)belatefor中的be動(dòng)詞(is);(2)has+p.p中的has3、therebe句型用isn’t/is/aren’t/arethere?4、Let’s用shallwe?Letus和其他祈使句用willyou?5、由believe,think連接的賓語(yǔ)從句,反意在從句上。反意疑問(wèn)句的用法:4、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法:1、一看連詞,二看語(yǔ)序,三看時(shí)態(tài)2、注意連詞:

(1)特殊疑問(wèn)句的連詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞

(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的連詞用if或whether,

其中表示不確定的或有ornot 的用whether,如:IhavenoideawhetherIgotopark.(3)注意語(yǔ)序:用陳述句語(yǔ)序,除:What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou? 語(yǔ)序不變外。4、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法:

1.Youwillgetbettersoon.Ihope_____you_____getbettersoon.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),連詞由that引導(dǎo),常省略3.Whendoesthenextplanearrive?Hehasn’ttoldme_____thenextplane_______?2.CanTimfinishtheworkinthreehours?Shewantstoknow_________Tim______finishtheworkinthreehours.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),連詞由if或whether引導(dǎo)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),連詞常由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)thatwillif/whethercanwhenarrivesHewondered_______hewouldgoornot.whether

1.Youwillgetbettersoo若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則根據(jù)本身實(shí)際需要而定。1.Youwillgetbettersoon.Ihopethatyouwillbettersoon.2.CanTimfinishtheworkinthreehours?Shewantstoknowif/whetherTimcanfinishtheworkinthreehours.

3.Whendoesthenextplanearrive?Hehasn’ttoldmewhenthenextplanearrives?若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1.Youwil1.HewillgoonatriptoBeijinginaweek.Myfathertoldmethathe__________onatriptoBeijinginaweek.若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需視具體情況選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))等.2.Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?Martinaskedtheman_______he________teaorcoffee.3.HowdidhegototheScienceMuseum?Janedidn’tknowhowhe___________totheScienceMuseum.wouldgowhetherpreferredhadgone1.HewillgoonatriptoBei1.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which2.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

3.Couldyoutellmewherewe_____

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