2022-2023學年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

31.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

32.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

33.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

34.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

35.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

36.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

37.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

39.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

40.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

41.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

42.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

44.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

45.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

47.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

49.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

50.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、補全對話(10題)51.第53題________

查看材料

52.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

53.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

54.請在第____處填上正確答案。

55.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

56.第55題________查看材料

57.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

58.67.________

59.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

60.第52題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.(38)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

62.(70)

A.everB.evenC.foreverD.much

63.(44)

A.frightenB.beingfrightenedC.frightenedD.beingfrighten

64.(80)

A.firmlyB.strictlyC.actuallyD.absolutely

65.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

66.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

67.(64)

A.suchB.manyC.theD.more

68.(47)

A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transport

69.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

70.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

四、翻譯(20題)71.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

72.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

73.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

74.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

75.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

76.他贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

77.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

78.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

79.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。

80.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

81.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

82.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

83.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

84.貿(mào)易公司需確保擁有高效處理訂單的能力，使在線系統(tǒng)成為重要銷售渠道。

A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

85.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

86.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

87.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

88.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

89.解決這個問題有種種方法。

90.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

92.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.

B.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.

93.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

94.Generationgapreferstothedifferenceinideas,feelings,andinterestsbetweentheolderandyoungerpeople.Itisespeciallyconsideredascausingalackofcommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwogenerations.

Thereisapparentgenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldnowadays.Theyoungergenerationisessentiallydifferentfromtheoldergeneration.Theyoungpeopleliveinanewagecompletelydifferentfromtheold.Theyhavegrownupmorehappilyandarenotsodependentonadultsastheirparentswere.Theyarebettereducatedandenjoymorefreedom.Theyeasilyacceptnewthingsandnewideas.Theyaremoreconcernedwiththepresentandthefuture,whereastheworldoftheolderpeoplehasvanished,andtheydonotunderstandalloftheproblemsofthemodernworld.Theygrewupinaworldwhichwasdifferentfromtoday'sworld.Theyoftentalkabout"thegoodolddays"andtendtoassertoldthingsandideas.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirbeliefsandvaluesarebeingquestionedandthreatened.Theywouldliketheyoungtolearnfromthem,buttheyoungrefusetoaccepttheirvalues.Theycannotunderstandwhytheyoungcomplainabouttheconventionalthingsandoldsystemsandwhytheywanttomakechangesinthesethingstofittheneedsofmodernsociety,Asaresult,theoldpeoplethinktheyoungarenotwhattheywere,andmostyoungpeopleareunabletolearnfromtheparentsandelderswhotheywillneverbe.

Inordertoreconcilethedifferences,bothgenerationshouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged,andthatnewresponsesarenecessaryformanyoftheproblemsofsociety.Besides,someformsoforganizationsshouldbeestablishedtohelptheyoungandtheoldexchangetheirideasandstrengthentheirmutualunderstandingsoastobridgethegap.

Oneimportantreasonforthedifferenceexistingbetweentheyoungandtheoldisthat______.

A.theyliveindifferentages

B.theyliveindifferentcountries

C.theyliveinseparateplanets

D.theyhateeachother

95.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.C

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.A

15.B

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.B

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.D

29.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.C

31.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

37.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

38.D

39.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

40.C

41.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

42.D

43.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

44.B

45.A

46.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

47.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

48.C

49.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

50.D

51.

52.G

53.C

54.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學生與老師就試卷分數(shù)的一段對話。

Student：對不起，老師，我覺得我的考試成績有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺得總分錯了呢，還是把對的題給看錯了?

Student：我覺得是百分比算錯了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?

Student：這兒沒有錯。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個，再用這個數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student：您是對的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天，謝謝你來找我。

55.G

56.

57.B

58.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

59.G

60.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

61.A

62.B解析：詞語辨析題。ever：曾經(jīng)；even：甚至；forever：永遠；much：多。根據(jù)句意“甚至不信謠傳的人也經(jīng)常傳播謠言”可知，選B。

63.C解析：frightened感到害怕的

64.C解析：“actually”為“確實地”。根據(jù)上文意思，只有C符合原文意思，故選C。

65.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

66.D分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

67.A解析：suchas“諸如，像”，固定搭配，表列舉。

68.A解析：transform．．．into．．．“把……改變?yōu)椤狈暇湟?。transmit“傳播，播送”，transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移，傳遞”，transport“運輸”，均不符合句意。

69.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

70.A

71.我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。

72.外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個國家的居民想購買外國商品。外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個國家的居民想購買外國商品。

73.今天計算機在許多美國人的生活中起了一個重要的作用并被認為是所有時代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。今天計算機在許多美國人的生活中起了一個重要的作用，并被認為是所有時代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。

74.我買下了那座房子從那里我可觀賞長江大橋的美景。我買下了那座房子，從那里我可觀賞長江大橋的美景。

75.我通常在上班的公共汽車上匆匆瀏覽一下報紙的標題。我通常在上班的公共汽車上匆匆瀏覽一下報紙的標題。

76.Heagreestotakestrictmeasurestocontrol