初三英語被動語態(tài)

被打的豆豆被動語態(tài)遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。Doudouisalwaysbeaten

bysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeaten

yesterdayevening.明天，豆豆還會面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeaten

now.隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.什么時候用被動語態(tài)與主動的區(qū)別不知道主語是誰主語是大家顯而易見的動作是誰做的不重要賓語做主語謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改變被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成Be

doneBe的相應(yīng)時態(tài)+動詞過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時amisare+

done

Doudouisalwaysbeaten

bysomeone.Children___inChina.AistakengoodcareBhavetakengoodcareCaretakengoodcareofDmusttakecareof中考鏈接1.TheOlympicGames

everyfouryears.（07年新課標(biāo)版，32）Aareheld B．wereheld Careholding D．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（07年北京真題，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak

一般過去時waswere

+doneDoudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.Thebridge__bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.AwasbuiltChasbeenbuiltBwillbebuiltDbuilt中考鏈接2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.Speak3.Theroad_______lastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.

takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken一般將來時willbe+doneTomorrow,Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.___thetrees___intheparknextSaturday?AWill…beplantedBWillbe…plantedCWill…plantDWill…planted中考鏈接5.Anewsupermarket________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．build C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt6.—Whencanwegettheexamresults?—They________toyounextMonday.A．willbesent B．a(chǎn)resendingC．willsend D．a(chǎn)resent現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen+donePoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Haveyoupostedthelettersyet?

變?yōu)楸粍泳鋉_______________________________現(xiàn)在進行時amisarebeing+doneOurdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.Marryistakingcareofthechildren.

變?yōu)楸粍泳鋉_________________________________含有情態(tài)動詞的can/may/mustbe+donePoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.Yourexercisebooks___afterclass.AWillhandinBmusthandinChandedinDmustbehandedin中考鏈接7.Themusicisveryloudanditcan_______fromalongwayaway.A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard8.Nofood_____inmyclass.Thisisarule.

A.caneatB.eatsC.iseatenD.canbeeaten被動語態(tài)定義:主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)巧記:

賓變主,主變賓,前加by

動變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)be+p.p.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者eg:They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.

bytheminthatfactory.6.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變?！?.I

open

thedoor.Thedoor

is

opened

by

me.2.Heoftenhelps

homelesspeople.Homelesspeople

areoftenhelped

by

him.3.I

handedout

somepapersjustnow.Somepapers

werehandedout

by

mejustnow.(主動語態(tài))(主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))(被動)(被動語態(tài))將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。把下列句子變成被動句1.Bellinventedthetelephone.2.Tomboughtsomebooksyesterday.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.Somebookswereboughtyesterday.3.Theyvisitedthecitylastyear.Thecitywasvisitedbythemlastyear.4.MrGreenofteninvitesmetohishouse.5.Peopleallovertheworldlovefootball.IamofteninvitedbyMrGreentohishouse.Footballislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom____________twiceamonth.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._______________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She___________toreturnthebo