過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)講解及答案

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法小結(jié)一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如： Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。Shedidn’ttellmewhereshewouldgo.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。BettysaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城。二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告訴我他將去北京。（二）“was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。?？捎脕?lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.1/3有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Ididn ’tknowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidnhard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、單選1-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2/32Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.AwasgoingtocryBcryedCbegantocryDwascrying3LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come4Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.AspentBwouldspentCwasgoingtospentDwouldspend二、填空1Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.2Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.3Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.4Whenevershehastime,she______(h