2021年廣東省云浮市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年廣東省云浮市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

32.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

33.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

34.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

35.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

36.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

37.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

38.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

39.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

40.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當(dāng)場）

42.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

43.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

44.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

45.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

46.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

47.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

48.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

49.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

50.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

52.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

53.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

56.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

57.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

58.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

59.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

60.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Homecomputerscanbeusefor______.

A.writingletters

B.playinggames

C.doingbusiness

D.alloftheabove

62.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

63.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A．Sure．

B．Notverysure．

C．Notatall．

D．Probably.

64.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

65.Athiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimfree.

TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninginoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuiteattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadmovedinseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.

Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.

Coolidgespoke,"Iwishyouwon'ttakethat."

Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,"Why?"

"Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisonitsback,"thePresidentsaid.

Thethiefread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge."

"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heasked.

ThePresidentanswered"Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentativesgavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover."

Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,"I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse."

Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.

Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.

Hethentoldtheyoungman"Thereisaguardinthecorridor."Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.

WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?

A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.

B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.

C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.

D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.A

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.C

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.B

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.A

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.C

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.B

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.德國人最后列倒數(shù)第二，僅領(lǐng)先于英國人。

32.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

33.電子計算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測量和計算工作。電子計算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用，它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測量和計算工作。

34.保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。保持青春的秘訣就是多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

35.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

36.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。

37.幾千年以來人們已經(jīng)通過坐車坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區(qū)但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。幾千年以來，人們已經(jīng)通過坐車，坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區(qū)，但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。

38.農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)進(jìn)城。農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)進(jìn)城。

39.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

40.盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。

41.onthespot

42.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

43.Inthemeantime

44.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

45.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

46.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

47.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

48.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

49.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

50.It'snouse

51.carelessness

52.disappointed

53.overlooked

54.appreciation

55.ladylike

56.fruitful

57.more

58.application

59.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯誤，故本題選擇D。

60.looking

61.D

62.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

63.C文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

64.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

65.D解析：此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行歸納、推理的考查。其中causedthief．．．meet．．．President為關(guān)鍵詞。選項中又給出了不同的參考答案。由于此題不是按事件發(fā)展順序給出的，可以稍放后再做，或從文章的后半部分開始尋找相關(guān)信息。倒數(shù)第3段第2句Hetold．．．hehadoverspent．．．a(chǎn)ndnot．．．moneytopay．．．bill說明他因超支無力付賬，故想偷錢付賬。所以D項為正確答案。至于A、B、C選項的內(nèi)容因原文中沒有涉及，應(yīng)排除。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatsh