四級(jí)強(qiáng)化提高直播課-4.閱讀2cet新浪微博老師

新浪微博：唐遲老師寫(xiě)聽(tīng)翻仔細(xì)閱Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearn56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause thanmen theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheydonotexhibittheneededleadershiptheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica's57.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationsystem?educationItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtoItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactonItdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialItdoesnotencouragewomentotakeItdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigorous

Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'scollegeItisdifferentformaleandfemaleItisnotthesameasthatofearlierItismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsinTheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirTheydropacoursewhentheyfindittooTheyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingTheydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhighHowdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?WomenarctoowornouttobeWomenarenotreadytotakemanagementWomenarecaughtbetweencareerandWomenarenotgoodatnegotiating仔細(xì)閱1仔細(xì)閱

WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight仔細(xì)閱Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.仔細(xì)閱Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?Todistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheplane.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.TomakethemeasilyToconformto仔細(xì)閱1名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容 （及其改寫(xiě)仔細(xì)閱

57.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

（本題后文詳解SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.Shepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-American仔細(xì)閱

65.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networking

Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.Banningthesharingofusers'personalinformation.Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.仔細(xì)閱仔細(xì)閱

WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight仔細(xì)閱Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?（2009-12）InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.AmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.

WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?仔細(xì)閱

Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelytearmanytroubledfamiliescontributetoenduringfamilybringaboutadropinthedivorcecausealotofconflictsintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecauseInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?仔細(xì)閱

Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?ItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorceFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomicAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstMoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappy仔細(xì)閱仔細(xì)閱1段“Tear‘emapart!Killthefool!Murderthereferee裁判)!”2段Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.3Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhen4段Intheheatofbattle,Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sinternationalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.56段（2005-

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers WhatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisAccordingtothepassage,players,inagame,may eauthorhopesohaveecurrentsituationinsportsimpovedy 仔細(xì)閱仔細(xì)閱

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).

Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.仔細(xì)閱

WhyarestoreShoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）

oftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.仔細(xì)閱

62.WhatisthemostByalmostanymeasure,thereisaboomInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）

featureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.AllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.仔細(xì)閱

AtthetopofthelistTraditionallyitis AtthetopofthelisttheyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustintogmentteietfkcoitirkidsD)theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualitiesi7ihitaosusrica'shigheredinIosteipefcrrcisingIdondrtoicimpactongrdainststress.（2004-01）Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigorous

heirstandtihingparentsshouddoohepheirchidrenis toprovidethemwithasafertolowertheirexpectationsforthemtogetthemmoreinvolvedtosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow仔細(xì)閱

WhydoesMichelleObamaRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

astrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.Shepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-American定位Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.（2007-12）

What’stheauthor’sadviceChildrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.ChildrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughAwritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildto定位段— 干擾選項(xiàng)涉及全psychotherapy(心理治療Thepaperpsychotherapy(心理治療thaturgepeopletoacceptnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoput ingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.（2010-仔細(xì)閱

（2014-6-1套Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmen WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica’shigherWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday’scollegeWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsinHowdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?仔細(xì)閱Whenyoungwomenwerefoundtomake82percentofwhattheirmalepeersdojustoneyearoutofcollege,manywereatalosstoexplainit.Allthetraditionalreasonsputforwardtointerpretthepaygap—thatwomenfallbehindwhentheyleavetheworkforcetoraisekids,forexample,orthattheydon’tseekasmanymanagementroles—failedtojustifythisone.Theseyoungwomendidn’thavekidsyet.Andbecausetheywerejustoneyearremovedfromtheirundergraduatedegrees,fewofthesewomenyethadthechancetogoafter（muchlessdecline）leadershiproles.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursestheydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolestheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathomeD）theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualities仔細(xì)閱Butthereareotherreasonswhythepaygapremainssopersistent.Thefirstisthatnomatterhowmanywomenmaybegettingcollegedegrees,theuniversityexperienceisstillanunequalone.Thesecondisthatourhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudents’yearsoncampus.

WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica’shighereducationItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.C）Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents’specialneeds.D）Itdoesnotencouragetotakerigorous仔細(xì)閱Nowthatwomenarethemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalplace.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.Theyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous（非常嚴(yán)格的）subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitiousplans.

Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday’scollegeItisdifferentformaleandfemalestudents.Itisnotthesameasthatofearliergenerations.Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenexpect.ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanstudents.仔細(xì)閱Nowthatwomenarethemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalplace.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.Theyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous（非常嚴(yán)格的）subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitiousplans.

WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsinTheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.Theydropacoursewhentheyfindittoorigorous.Theyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.Theydon’tperformaswellastheydidinhighschool.仔細(xì)閱

Howdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?Asaresult,it’snotsurprisingthateventhebesteducatedyoungwomenentertheworkplacewithaslightdisadvantage.Theircollegeexperienceleavesthemsomewhatconfused,stillstumbling（栽倒）overthedilemmastheirgrandmothersgenerationsoughttodestroyAretheysupposedtobeprettyorsmart?Strongorsexy（性感的）?Alltheirlives,today’syoungwomenhavebeenpushedtoembracebothperfectionandpassion—topursuescienceandsports,mathandtheater—anddoitallaswellastheypossiblycan.NowondertheyarenotnegotiatingforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschoolTheyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.

WomenaretoowornouttobeWomenarenotreadytotakemanagementroles.C）WomenarecaughtbetweencareerandWomenarenotgoodatnegotiating仔細(xì)閱仔細(xì)閱 對(duì)應(yīng)型改AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.（2005-01）

ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicates theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredleaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseleadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedtheUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow仔細(xì)閱

對(duì)應(yīng)型改 22.WhatdowelearnFrito-LayfromParagraphFrito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolook

Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentItneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment.仔細(xì)閱

40.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemayMoraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcant’bebought.”（2002-

reversed ifpeoplecanreturnto“goldenwhenwomenandmeanenjoyequalrightswhenpeopleridthemselvesofiflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings仔細(xì)閱

IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge保護(hù)區(qū))(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlyso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergy

WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?Itwillexhaustthenation’soilItwillhelpsecurethefutureofItwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.Itwillincreaseenergy仔細(xì)閱

25.TheadvantageofTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.（2003-

havingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocesseasilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsfast-forwardtheirproposalstoeasilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad仔細(xì)閱

WhydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinPsychiatrists(精神病專(zhuān)家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing——olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.（2006-06）

Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.OlderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirOlderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren’s仔細(xì)閱 歸納總結(jié)型改InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.（2007-

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.ChildrendofindlotsoffunmanymindlessRebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisureRebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.仔細(xì)閱 對(duì)應(yīng)型改寫(xiě)+ 歸納總結(jié)型改Signhas eascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.（2004-06）Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe anewwaytolookatthelearningofachallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureofanapproach:tosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofaanattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginof仔細(xì)閱1（global仔細(xì)閱（無(wú)（偏、反仔細(xì)閱Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolook

WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.仔細(xì)閱

Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboomInternet-basedinstruction.Injusta56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlesstasbasercent.ftevaiefteasnyrirscoreistance)teiote)lsftfrmnenrergerC)theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsatc)h,it7tdetaoiabtmi'shgrprobablyhaven’theardprobablyhaven’theardoftheA)Itdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingofnhoenix.

WhatisthemostfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.AllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofBIointnitsiciciipt

besttdettar,faeitidnspealnisclaimiDtooo.ragoakerigorous

Anyonetakingitscoursesissuretogeta仔細(xì)閱選項(xiàng)特

一、先題后正確答案擾選仔細(xì)閱細(xì)節(jié)題解題原則主旨題解題原則仔細(xì)閱 細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——因果關(guān)4段Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.……...5段Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.（2007-01）

Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.Bottledwaterdiners’desireto仔細(xì)閱Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.仔細(xì)閱仔細(xì)閱

細(xì)節(jié)題常考點(diǎn)——AccordingtoFacebook‘svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”（2012-

WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?TorenderbetterservicetoitsToconformtotheFederalToimproveitsusers'Toexpanditsscopeof仔細(xì)閱

細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——WhydidtheFederalThesameyear,theAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaid

Authorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?Todistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheplane.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.TomakethemeasilyToconformtointernational仔細(xì)閱Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(標(biāo)識(shí)Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibilityofitschips,wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.(2005-12)

WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization.Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.仔細(xì)閱Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationsystem?ItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactonItdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialItdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigorous

WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.仔細(xì)閱FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseTheyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(調(diào)節(jié))ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”（2004-06）

MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe’sideabecausetheythought signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafsignlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyalanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandalanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds仔細(xì)閱 細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——因果關(guān)仔細(xì)閱

細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation靜思techniques,contrast,canteachpeopletoput ingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.仔細(xì)閱

21.Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwater1段Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts干旱arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’populationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.2段Butthatdoesn’thavetobethe e.Watershortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.

Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.HumanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterOnlyhalfofthewatercanbe仔細(xì)閱but;yet;however；unless;though;although;while；whereasinspiteof;however；actually；unfortunately,strangely；surprisingly；conversely；onthecontrary;incontrast；infact仔細(xì)閱細(xì)節(jié)題— 詞匯仔細(xì)閱“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.”SaidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.(2005-12)

Theword“shun”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans cutdownstayawayrunoutputup仔細(xì)閱Overseasassignmentsare increasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfollowor panyanassignmentabroad.(2003-01)

Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightbeingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomemissingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadleavingallcareandworry仔細(xì)閱ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?atall.(2006-

Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingbottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterbottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstastedogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste仔細(xì)閱31.“...Oldissuddenlyin”(LinePara.1)mostprobably Americahassuddenly eanationofoldpeoplegerontologyhassuddenly moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesAmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents

Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para.3)?OilexploitationtakesalongtimeTheoildrillingshouldbeDon’tbetooDon’texpectfast仔細(xì)閱細(xì)節(jié)題解題原則主旨題解題原則仔細(xì)閱Thepassageismainlyabout/discussThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeWhichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthis仔細(xì)閱3仔細(xì)閱Thepassagemainlydiscusses unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingthepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedthemajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducating仔細(xì)閱Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激勵(lì)),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsin ecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy(預(yù)言) esself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))ofneglect.仔細(xì)閱Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment