2022年廣東省湛江市粵西聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年廣東省湛江市粵西聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)Chang'eisafamouscharacterinancientChinesestories.AlmosteveryChineseknowsaboutherstories.ThischaracternowiscloselyconnectedwithChina'sspaceindustry.From2007to2020,Chinahas⑴launched(發(fā)射)fiveChang'elunarprobes(月球探測(cè)器).Today,weYegoingtomeetCuiYihan(2)tookpartinthelaunchofChang'e-5.CuiYihanwasbominthelate1990s.She(3)toworkatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite(航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng))inearly2018.Shedoesdata(數(shù)據(jù))work.Herposition(4)asthenervecenter(神經(jīng)中樞)inthelaunchsite.Shetakesherworkseriously.Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfor(5).AndCuiisproudofwhatshedoes.Whensheisoffwork,shelikes(6)traditionalChineseclothing.ltgivesherdifferentexperiences,(7)sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.BeforethelaunchofChang'e-5,Cuidressedup￡8)Chang*eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.Herclothescaughtpeople'seye.Theycalledhera"modern-dayChang'e”.LikeCui,(9)largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChin'sspaceindustry.Theyworkhardtogetherwiththeirseniors.Thankstoallofthem,we'regettingamuch(10)understandingofspace.1.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully2.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which3.A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD.wouldcome4.A.describesB.hasdescribedC.isdescribingD.isdescribed5.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother6.A.wearB.wearingC.towearingD.worn7.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.till8.A.toB.fromC.inD.like9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestWhen1wasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterestandmyjob.Hewoulddl)metoartmuseums,givemebooksIcouldn'tunderstandatthattime,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame(12)inastronomy(天文學(xué))asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightswhentheskywasvery(13).HewouldtellmesomethingiikenSara,youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourselfandnot(14)anyman."Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry￡15)becausehe'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,!alwayslovedthestars.Ididn*treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilI(16)mvjunioryearofhighschoolbecausemygradeswerealwaysgood.I(17)Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtobecomeascientistandtrymybesttoentertheuniversitysothatIcouldbea(n)(18)inthefuture.When1toldmyfather,hewasextremelypleased.Hesaid,°Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill(19)youallthetime.Ifeelhappytoknowthatyouwillbedifferentfromanyoneinourfamily.MIwassothankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy(20),butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.11.A.carryB.takeC.getD.create12.A.interestedB.excitedC.disappointedD.worried13.A.darkB.wideC.clearD.dirty14.A.lookafterB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.dependon15.A.faceB.noiseC.voiceD.feeling16.A.rememberedB.reachedC.remindedD.returned17.A.realizedB.happenedC.hopedD.dreamed18.A.doctorB.driverC.astronautD.engineer19.A.disagreeB.supportC.expectD.move20.A.discoverB.answerC.askD.choice二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20?0分）AEatAccordingtoYourBloodTypebyEricCarleDr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.BloodTypeOPeoplewithbloodtypeOcandigestmeatandvegetableswell.Theyshouldeatmorebeef,chicken,andfishiftheywanttoloseweight.However,onlyeatingriceandbeansisn'thelpfultothematall.BloodTypeAPeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.Meatisn'tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies,sotheyshouldcatlessmeat.BloodTypeBPeoplewithbloodtypeBshouldcatfewernoodlesbecausetheyeasilymakethemfat.Meat,milkandvegetablesaregoodforthemtoloseweight.BloodTypeABAbout9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldcatlessmeat.ProbablyEricCarleis.A.anITengineer B.ahealthexpertC.abookstoremanager D.afamoussingerWhichmeaningisthesameasthatof"digest"inthetext?Tothinkoverandtrytounderstandsomething.Tomakefoodordrinksgodownintoyourstomach.Tohelpyourstomachtakeinthingsthatyourbodycanuse.Tomakethefoodinyourstomachcomeoutthroughyourmouth.IfafatpersonwithbloodtypeAwantstoloseweight,heorsheshouldeat.A.morebeef,chickenandfish B.lessriceandfewerbeansC.morefruitandvegetables D.lessbreadandfewereggs"Mybloodtypeislesscommonthantheotherthreetypes.Idon'teatmuchmeat.Iloseweightbyeatingvegetablesandeggs."Whatmaytheaboveperson*sbloodtypebe?A.TypeA. B.TypeB. C.TypeO. D.TypeAB.Dr.Carleagreesthat.peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesshouldeatdifferentfoodallpeopleshouldeatlessmeatthanvegetablesandfruitonlyeatingriceandbeansisn'tgoodforallpeoplepeoplewithbloodtypeAandtypeBshouldeatlessmeatBTheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Forthousandsofyears,alotofpeoplehavemadetheirlivingalongtheriver.Manyofthemarefishermen.However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保護(hù)區(qū)）alongtheYangtzeRiver.AndfromJanuary1,2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheYangtzesuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefor10years.TheYangtzeRiverusedtohavehighbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhavemadefishfewerandfewerintheriver.Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheYangtzehasfallengreatlyfrommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan10,0000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecounty'stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.Sothefishingbanisakeymovetoprotecttheriver'sbiodiversity.Thefishingbanwilla（影響）about280,00fishermenalongtheriver.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.Forexample,itprovidesthemwithmoneyandjobtrainingsothattheycanfindnewwaysofliving.YangZhiming,afishermaninHunanProvince,nowmanagesbusinessatalocalmarket.Yangboughtaplaceatthemarketwith20,00yuanfromthelocalgovernmentyearsago.°Now,the10-yearfishingbanhasstarted.Myfamilydon'thavetoworrytomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket,0hesaid."TheDongtingLakeishometousfishermen.Westopfishingtoprotectourhome."Toknowwhatthefishingbanis,youcanread.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5ThewriterexplainedtheproblemoftheYangtzeRiverinParagraph3by.tellingastorylistingexperts'opinionscomparingnumbersdescribingapersonalexperienceBecauseofthefishingban,.about20,000fishermenareaffectedfewpeoplewilllivealongtheYangtzeRiverthegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthefishermenfishingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnoallowedforthenext20yearsWhatdoYangZhimingandhisfamilythinkofthefishingban?A.Theysupportit. B.Theythinkit'sunfair.C.Theythinkit'stoostrict. D.Theydon'tcareaboutitInwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Environment.三'任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Sointhenearfuture,whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?Solar（太陽(yáng)能的）paint.Asrenewable（可再生的）energy,solarpowerwillbewidelyused,butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvetheproblem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfbrtakinginsunshineandturningitintousefulenergy.Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons,Nowscientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatfbrallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.IntelligenthomeappliancesC電器）.Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart,theycan'tberallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空調(diào)）hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.3DfoodprintingmachineJfyouhatecooking,buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.Thefutureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.Whafsmore,thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeaprettyusefulinvention.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?四、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位年輕人在防控新冠居家隔離期間對(duì)放松方式的需求，右欄是給他們的一些建議。請(qǐng)為左欄中的每個(gè)人選出適合的建議，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Jacklivesaloneandhelovessports.Butnowhecan'tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo? Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway. (3)Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan'tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.Katedoesnftwanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She'dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy. PaulcanrtstandsleepingorwatchingTVallthetime-eitherisboringandmeaningless.Hewantstodosomethinghelpful.Whatcanhedo? A.Itmustbeagoodchoicetoreadsomebooksinyourfreetime.Nomatterwhatbooksyouhaveread,youcanlearnsomethingfromthem.Booksaregoodteacherssometimes.B.Whynotdochoreswithyourfamily?Itsagreatchancetocommunicatewithyourparentsandlearnmoreaboutthem.Youcanshareyourlifewiththem,too.C.Thedininghallisthebeststage(舞臺(tái))andyoucandancewithyourfamilymembers.Remembernottoplaytoolouddancemusic.D.Ifyoursittingroomisbigenough,youcanplayping-pong.Ifsagreatsporttorelax.Butifyoulivealone,youcanplayitwiththewallofyourroom.E.Whynotkeepsomeanimalsorfishathome?Youcanplaywiththemandlearnhowtolookafterthem,whichcanspareyourboringtime.F.Ifsagoodchancetotalkwithyourfriendswhoyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Youcanspendmuchtimecaringforyourfriendsandsharingyourfeelings.G.Youcansearchforsomebooks,magazines,TVshowsandmovieswhichintroducemanyinterestingplaces.Withthem,youcanalsovisitmanyplaces.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G34.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)37.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AfewmonthsagoImovedtoahousewithabeautifullawn(草坪).OneSunday,!decidedtodealwiththegrowinggrass.Ididn*thavemuch(1),soIpreferredtomow(割)thelawnbymyselfinsteadofpayingalawnmowingcompany.Beforestartingmywork,!decidedtobuyanicecream.Threeyoungboys(2)wereabout10wereplayinginfrontoftheshopnearmyhouse.ltwassunnyandvery(3)outside,soIboughteachoftheboysanicecream.Theywereveryhappy.When1lefttheshopJ(4)heshopkeepersay,°Howkindtheladyis!Boys,(5)forgettothankher.'*IsmiledasIwentback.However,!hadtostopdealingwiththelawnbecause(6)asuddenrain.AndIleftforworkthateveninganddidn'treturn(7)Tuesdaymorning.AsIgotoffmycar,Irealized(8)wasdifferent.Yes,mylawnhadbeenmowed.Immediately,!knewmyneighborshaddonethisformeandwentto(9)themrightaway.Theirkindnessmade(10)bigdifferencetome.Itencouragedmetoactfurtherandsetupawebsiteaboutkindnessinourcommunity.

(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）38.未來(lái)充滿無(wú)限可能，科技正在改變一切。假如你是李華，你認(rèn)為未來(lái)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么更智能的高科技產(chǎn)品呢？你夢(mèng)想中的最新發(fā)明是什么呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表提示以“Mydreaminvention”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)文章介紹你夢(mèng)寐以求的發(fā)明--Flyingbicycle.為I材料和制造普通自行車的材料類似用途用于上下班，也可幫助鍛煉身體優(yōu)點(diǎn)停放方便，環(huán)保節(jié)能，安全實(shí)惠不足空中飛行時(shí)間短，速度慢要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MydreaminventionInthefuture,therewillbemanygreatinventionsthatcanchangeour

life.Theflyingbicyclewillbemydreaminvention.I'msuretheflyingbicyclewillgointoeveryhomeinthenearfuture.答案和解析1?10.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）詞性辨析。A成功，動(dòng)詞：B成功，名詞；C成功的，形容詞；D成功地，副詞。根據(jù)Chinahaslaunched（發(fā)射）fiveChang'elunarprobes（月球探測(cè)器）.（中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器。）可知此處用副詞successfully,修飾動(dòng)詞launched（發(fā)射）。故選D。（2）關(guān)系代詞辨析。先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)用whom；先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用who；先行詞是人，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose；先行詞是物，用whicho根據(jù)CuiYihantookpartinthelaunchofChang'e-5.（崔藝啥參加了嫦娥5號(hào)的發(fā)射。）先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選B。（3）時(shí)態(tài)辨析。come,來(lái)：A一般過(guò)去時(shí)：B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：C一般將來(lái)時(shí)：D過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inearly2018（2018年初），可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。（4）語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。A描述，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B已經(jīng)描述，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C正在描述，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D被描述，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)Herpositionasthenervecenter（神經(jīng)中樞）inthelaunchsite.（她的位置被描述成發(fā)射場(chǎng)的神經(jīng)中樞。）可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。（5）代詞辨析。A其他人（復(fù)數(shù)）；B另一個(gè)（泛指）；C其他的；D另一個(gè)（特指）。根據(jù)Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfor.（她的勤奮工作，給其他人強(qiáng)有力的支持。）可知用。thers,指代其他很多人。故選A。（6）動(dòng)詞固定搭配辨析。wear穿著；A動(dòng)詞原形；B動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C介詞+動(dòng)名詞：D過(guò)去分詞。喜歡做某事的固定搭配是liketodosth.或likedoingsth.。故選B。（7）連詞辨析。A所以；B在......之前；C因?yàn)?；D直到。根據(jù)Whensheisoffwork,shelikestraditionalChineseclothing.ltgivesherdifferentexperiences,sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.（休假的時(shí)候，她喜歡穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾。這帶給她不同的體驗(yàn)，她工作期間需要穿制服。）可知此處填because,表示"因?yàn)楣蔬xC。（8）介詞辨析。A向；B從：C在里面；D像。根據(jù)CuidressedupChang'eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.（她裝扮古代故事里的嫦娥來(lái)表達(dá)美好的愿望。）可知此處用like,表示"像"。故選D。（9）冠詞辨析。A不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B不定冠詞，用于元音音

素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C定冠詞；D零冠詞。alargenumberof（很多）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)單數(shù)形式，thenumberof（……的數(shù)字）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChin'sspaceindustry.（很多年輕人為中國(guó)的太空事業(yè)奮斗。）可知用alargenumberof,表示“很多“。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。A好；B更好的；C最好的；D最好的。最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞，故首先排除C；修飾名詞underslanding應(yīng)用形容詞，排除A。根據(jù)Thankstoallofthem,we'regettingamuchunderstandingofspace.（感謝他們所有人，我們對(duì)太空有了的了解。）much是程度副詞，意為“更加”，修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。文章介紹了嫦娥5號(hào)的技術(shù)人員崔藝哈。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11?20.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry攜帶；B.take帶著；C.get得到；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)toartmuseums（藝術(shù)博物館）可知，是帶我去藝術(shù)博物館，因此選take。故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.（他給我買了第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。）可知是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)天文學(xué)感興趣，因此選inierested,becomeinlerestedin為固定搭配，意為”對(duì)…感興趣:故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。A.dark黑的；B.wide寬的；C.clear晴朗的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)Hewouldtellmesomethinglike"Sara...（他會(huì)跟我說(shuō)“薩拉…）可知，是在天氣晴朗的夜晚，因此選clear。故選C。（4）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.careabout關(guān)心；C.worryabout擔(dān)心；D.dependon依靠。根據(jù)youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourself（你必須找一份能養(yǎng)活自己的工作）可知，是不能依靠男士。故選D。（5）名詞辨析。A.face臉；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音、說(shuō)話聲；D.feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)becausehe'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.（因?yàn)樗谧约旱募彝ダ锟吹脚藭?huì)結(jié)婚。）可知他幾乎是用憤怒的聲音說(shuō)這些話的，因此選voice。故選Co（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remembered記住；B.reached到達(dá)；C.reminded提醒；D.retumed返回。根據(jù)becausemygradeswerealwaysgood.（因?yàn)槲业某煽?jī)一直很好。）可知是直到高三我才真正開(kāi)始關(guān)注科學(xué)，因此選reached符合題意。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.happened發(fā)生;C.hoped希望；D.dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文Forsomereason」alwayslovedthestars.（不知道為什么，我一直很喜歡星星。）再結(jié)合Ididn'treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilIreachedmyjunioryearofhighschool（直到我高三的時(shí)候我才真正開(kāi)始關(guān)注到科學(xué)）可知，此處應(yīng)該是我意識(shí)到我很擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.doclor醫(yī)生；B.driver司機(jī)；C.astronaut宇航員；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文When1became（2） inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager（當(dāng)我十幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始對(duì)天文學(xué)感興趣時(shí)）再結(jié)合Forsomereason,!alwayslovedthestars.（不知道為什么，我一直很喜歡星星。）等可知，此處應(yīng)該是我決定成為一名科學(xué)家，并盡我最大的努力進(jìn)入大學(xué)，以便我可以在未來(lái)成為一名宇航員。故選C。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagree同意；B.support支持；C.expect期待；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)youcandowhatyouwanttodo（你想做什么就做什么）和下文hecouldsayyestomy（10）一（他能同意我的選擇）可知，爸爸支持作者的選擇，因此選support。故選B。（10）名詞辨析。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);B.answer回答;Cask問(wèn)；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文youcandowhatyouwanttodo（你想做什么就做什么）可知，爸爸同意作者的選擇。故選D。本文主要講述了作者從從小時(shí)候受爸爸的影響，對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，以至于長(zhǎng)大以后立志成為一名宇航員的故事。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.（Dr.Carle認(rèn)為，人們吃的食物與他們的血型有某種化學(xué)關(guān)系。如果人們遵循根據(jù)他們的血型的飲食，他們將獲得更多的能量,變得更健康，甚至減肥。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，EricCarle可能是一名健康專家。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Meatisn'tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies,sotheyshouldcatlessmeat.（肉在他們體內(nèi)不容易消化，所以他們應(yīng)該少吃肉。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，digest是“消化”的意思。所以C.Tohelpyourstomachtakeinthingsthatyourbodycanuse.（幫助你的胃吸收身體需要的東西。）符合題意。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)PeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.（A型血的人如果想減肥，應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，A型血肥胖的人要減肥，就要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldcatlessmeat.（全世界大約有9%的人是AB型。數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)低于A型、B型和O型。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，吃蔬菜、水果和雞蛋來(lái)節(jié)食是更健康的，但是他們應(yīng)該少吃肉。）可知，這個(gè)人的血型是AB型。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.（Dr.Carle認(rèn)為，人們吃的食物與他們的血型有某種化學(xué)關(guān)系。如果人們遵循根據(jù)他們的血型的飲食，他們將獲得更多的能量,變得更健康，甚至減肥。）可知，A選項(xiàng)“不同血型的人應(yīng)該吃不同的食物”符合Dr.Carle的觀點(diǎn)。故選Ao文章主要介紹了不同的血型應(yīng)該如何安排飲食的建議。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。26?30.【答案】A、C、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保護(hù)區(qū)）alongtheYangtzeRiver.AndfromJanuary1,2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheYangtzesuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefor10years.（然而，自2020年1月1日起，中國(guó)開(kāi)始了為期10年的禁止在長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)區(qū)捕魚(yú)的禁令。從2012年1月1日起，10年內(nèi)，洞庭湖和鄱陽(yáng)湖等與長(zhǎng)江相連的大型湖泊的所有天然水道都不允許捕魚(yú)。）可知該段介紹了禁漁令的內(nèi)容，所以要知道什么是捕魚(yú)禁令，你可以閱讀第2段，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheYangtzehasfallengreatlyfrommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthanIO?0000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecounty'stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.（近年來(lái)，每年從長(zhǎng)江捕獲的魚(yú)類數(shù)量己從20世紀(jì)50年代的42萬(wàn)多噸大幅下降到不足10萬(wàn)噸。過(guò)去，該河的魚(yú)類產(chǎn)量占該縣魚(yú)類總產(chǎn)量的60%。但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)數(shù)字還不到0.2%。）可知為了說(shuō)明長(zhǎng)江問(wèn)題，作者列舉了許多數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較，所以作者在第3段中通過(guò)比較數(shù)字解釋了長(zhǎng)江問(wèn)題，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAshingbanwilla（影響）about280,00fishermenalongtheriver.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.（該禁令將使沿河約280.00名漁民休漁。政府已采取行動(dòng)幫助那些漁民。）可知因?yàn)椴遏~(yú)禁令，政府已采取行動(dòng)幫助漁民，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myfamilydon'thavetoworrytomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket,"hesaid."TheDongtingLakeishometousfishermen.Westopfishingtoprotectourhome."（"我的家人不必太擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽谑袌?chǎng)上做一些生意，"他說(shuō)，”洞庭湖是漁民的家園。我們停止捕魚(yú)以保護(hù)我們的家園。”）可看出楊志明一家即使不捕魚(yú)也可以在市場(chǎng)上做生意，并且他說(shuō)停止捕魚(yú)保護(hù)了我們共同的家園，可知楊志明和他的家人對(duì)禁漁令是支持的，故選A。（4）文章出處題o根據(jù)Sothefishingbanisakeymovetoprotecttheriver'sbiodiversity.（因此，禁止捕魚(yú)是保護(hù)河流生物多樣性的關(guān)鍵舉措。）綜合全文可知長(zhǎng)江禁漁是為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境板塊找到這篇文章，故選D。文章主要講了長(zhǎng)江禁漁禁漁令。長(zhǎng)江禁漁是為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。31.【答案】【小題1】Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.【小題2】Four.【小題3]Intelligenthomeappliances.【小題4】Asmartcoat.【小題5]Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.（如今，由于越來(lái)越多的智能發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。）可知由于越來(lái)越多的智能發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。故答案為：Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.（2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Solar（太陽(yáng)能的）paint.（太陽(yáng)能涂料。）Asmartcoat.（智能夕卜套）Intelligenthomeappliances（智能家電）3Dfoodprintingmachine.（3D食品印刷機(jī)。）可知有四種。故答案為：Four.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空調(diào)）hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.（所以想象一下，有一天早上，你起床后，窗戶會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)，在你回家的路上，空調(diào)已經(jīng)打開(kāi)，讓你的房子涼爽或溫暖。）可知智能家電能讓你的擁有一個(gè)舒適的家。故答案為：Intelligenthomeappliances.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.（隱藏在外套中的智能系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)室外天氣條件改變室內(nèi)溫度，讓你在寒冷的冬天感到溫暖，在炎熱的夏天感到?jīng)鏊?。）可知是智能外套。故答案為：Asmartcoat.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.（這種食物將和人類廚師做的一樣美味健康。）可知這種食物將和人類廚師做的一樣美味健康。故答案為：Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.本文介紹了幾個(gè)將來(lái)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的發(fā)明物。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32?36.【答案】D、B、G、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jacklivesaloneandhelovessports.Butnowhecan'tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo?（杰克一個(gè)人住，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。但現(xiàn)在他不能做任何戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗仨毚粼诩依锉３纸】怠Ｋ茏鍪裁催\(yùn)動(dòng)？）可知說(shuō)的是室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你的客廳足夠大，你可以打乒乓球。這是一項(xiàng)很好的放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。但是如果你一個(gè)人住，你可以在房間的墻上玩。故選D。根據(jù)Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway.（麗莎過(guò)去忙于學(xué)習(xí)，無(wú)法與家人交流?，F(xiàn)在她希望以一種輕松的方式與父母交流。）可知說(shuō)的是和父母交流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)為什么不和家人一起做家務(wù)呢？這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)與你的父母溝通，了解他們更多。你也可以和他們分享你的生活。故選Bo根據(jù)Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan'tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.（托尼有空時(shí)喜歡旅行。現(xiàn)在他不能去任何有趣的地方，但他仍然想了解更多有趣的地方。）可知說(shuō)的是了解有趣的地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你可以搜索一些介紹許多有趣地方的書(shū)籍、雜志、電視節(jié)目和電影。有了它們，你還可以游覽許多地方。故選G。根據(jù)Katedoesn'twanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She'dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy.（凱特不想把所有的時(shí)間都花在家庭作業(yè)上。跳舞是她的愛(ài)好。她想和家人一起活動(dòng)身體以保持健康。）可知說(shuō)的是和家人跳舞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)餐廳是最好的舞臺(tái)，你可以和家人跳舞。記住不要演奏太大聲的舞曲。故選C。根據(jù)Paulcan'tstandsle