江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測試(英語)

江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測試(英語)江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測試(英語)江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測試(英語)xxx公司江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測試(英語)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬測試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考試號寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑，答在試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayA.Cloudy. B.Foggy. C.Stormy.2.WhatisthewomandoingnowA.Makingareservation. B.Changingclothes. C.Readingabook.3.WherearethespeakersA.Atatailors. B.Inatheatre. C.Athome.4.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoA.Makeorders. B.Packboxes. C,Stopworking.5.WhenwillthenexttrainforNanchangleaveA.At9:30. B.At11:30. C.At11:40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分；滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從感中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatinformationdoesthewomanprovideA.Theaddressofthehotel. B.Hertelephonenumber. C.Thedowntownmap.7.WhichdirectionwillthewomantakefirstA.Turnleft. B.Turnright. C.Gostraightahead.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisSusanA.Amother. B.Anurse, C.Apatient.9.HowisDoctorLeetoSusanA.Encouraging. B.Thankful. C.Strict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Lonelinessintheuniversity. B.Pressuresofstudies. C.Pressuresoflivingexpenses.11.WhatcoststhewomanmostA.Transportation. B.Clothing. C.Meals.12.WhatdoesdiewomandoinhersparetimeA.Gotraveling. B.Seemovies. C.Hangoutforadrink.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatarethespeakersattendingA.Awedding. B.Adinnerparty. C.Ananniversarycelebration.14.WhatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnowA.Todance. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tochangeherclothes.15.WhatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrivedA.Cheese. B.Fishandrice. C.Cakes.16.WhatprobablycostalotofmoneyA.Theflowers. B.Matt’stie. C.Jennie’sclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheWinterCarnivalendA.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.18.WhatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesiteA.Adresscompetitions B.Aflowershow. C.Anicesculptureexhibition.19.HowmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementridesA.2. B.4. C.6.20.WherewillthefoodshopsbeA.Nexttotheamusementrides. B.Atthecomerofthesite. C.Besidetheentrance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardHowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadlineWhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.C/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapplyA.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. 22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplicationA.November1. B.January1. C.March1. D.May1.23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardA.Academicaccomplishment. B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents. D.Uniqueperspectives.BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.AndwealljustwantPeoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”24.WhatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungageA.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly. C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLFA.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest. B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration. D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2refertoA.Achance. B.Atask. C.Alife. D.Anorganization.27.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraphA.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearound them. B.Workhardtoget acollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp. D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.CAlongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(親密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDayOnegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.28.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithusA.Air. B.Water. C.Food. D.Humanbeings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymeanA.Deliciousfood. B.Apersonfondoffood.C.Asocialmediaapp. D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.30.WhocangethelpfromfoodbanksA.PoorpeopleintheUK. B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.C.StarvingchildreninKenya. D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetextA.TreatFoodasaHobby B.TimetoAppreciateFoodC.FoodShortageinSomeCountries D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDayDTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”32.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.33.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobotsA.They’rehardtocontrol. B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions. D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.34.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s ________.A.siliconebody B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource35.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue.C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyStandinLineonBlackFridayStandinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.36ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withcirclesaroundtheirprimarytargets.37“ThesequeuesarequitedifferentthantheusualannoyingoneswecomeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,”saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior.“Onceayear,”hesaid,“thelinesareexciting.They’rethekindyoumighttellyourgrandchildrenabout.”38BillieLeClere,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday.“Themarriagedied,nottheTV,”shesaid.39“It’sgoing40Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The“gottahaveit”atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore，linestestpatience，personalspaceespeciallyonBlackFriday,whenthecrowdscanbeoverwhelming(勢不可擋的).A.Shoppersareexcitedtobuygifts.B.ButonBlackFriday,it’sanexperience.C.Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D.Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E.Theexperiencegaveherasenseofaccomplishment.F.Theyaretryingtoturntheexperienceintoanadventure.G.Thebehaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy41werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t42metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto43mefromdoingthings44—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresentIt46whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust47withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof48aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor49,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon’t50it.”Clearlydadwasn’tthe51Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest52,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe53andhealthy.Dad’s54ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly55myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I56gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme57toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas58whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable59:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto60it.41.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.relatives42.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped43.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect44.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly45.A.though B.if C.unless D.before46.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened47.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left48.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger49.A.higher B.less C.more D.lower50.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make51.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common52.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades53.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.happy54.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion55.A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved56.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout57.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice58.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled Dmistaken59.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences60.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分I5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,modembuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee61lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater62(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry’smostbeautifulones.ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls63(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which64(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina’sromanticpast.Hongcun,65(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhui-stylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanMountainisthehead；thetownisthebodyandthebridgesarelegs:FenghuanginHumandoesn’tlooklikeabird,66itsnamemeahs“phoenix”(鳳凰)inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe67(magic)bird.Thestilted(吊腳的)buildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom68postcard.Whilemostwatertownsareinthesouth,Shangdong’sTai’erzhuangstandsoutinthenorth.Thetown69(be)onthebankoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples,70(make)youthinkofitspastglory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限—詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthdayonlastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretolookatagift.Eventuallyawarmsweaterisbought.Togivemygrandpaasurprise,Idecidedtobakingabirthdaycake.Withmom’shelp,itstilltookmealongtimewhenitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.Themomentsthecakewasouttheoven,thecelebrationbegan.WatchGrandpaenjoythecake,Igotagreatlysenseofachievement.Wetookap