2019廣州二中中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

廣州二中中考英語(yǔ)一模一、語(yǔ)法選擇StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans-asmallcitynearLondon.1hedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After2school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙學(xué)）.Ashehimself3,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidvery4work.However,hestillgotgoodmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwas5worriedthatshemadehimsee6doctor.Hawkingwassenttohospital7tests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。琣seriousillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowayto8him.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecamevery9.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.10helaterwrote,"BeforeI11aboutmyillness,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.There12nothingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."13ameaningfullife,HawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthat14,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair,"heoncesaid."Youjust15dothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."1.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.While2.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.leaves3.A.admitB.admittedC.admitsD.wasadmitted4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite6.A.theB.anC.aD./7.A.withB.ofC.onD.for8.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.willhelp

9.A.depressB.depressedC.depressingD.depresses10.A.LikeB.OnC.InD.As11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.amtold12.A.seemstohaveB.seemedtohasC.seemedtobeD.seemedtois13.A.ToliveB.LivingC.LivesD.Live14.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody15.A.couldB.havetoC.hadtoD.might二、完型填空Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.WhenIwasfifteen,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Myclassmatesfelloutoftheirchairs16.“Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniusescanbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingDs.”Iwasso17thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemabout18dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublished（出版）itandsentmetwodollars.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ibecameapublishedand19writer.Then,Iwrotemoreandsoldmorepoems.BythetimeIgraduated,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inevertoldaboutmywritingtomyteachersorclassmatesagainastheyweredream20.Yearslater,whenIwasreadytowritemyfirstnovel,Ialreadyhadfourchildren.Iwroteonmytypewriterwhiletheynapped.Ittookninemonthstofinish.Irandomlychoseapublisherandmaileditoffwithalettersaying,“IwrotethisbookmyselfandIhopeyou'lllikeit.Thankyou.”AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract（合同）andarequesttostartanotherbook.Mybook,CryingWind,becameabestseller.Translatedintofifteenlanguages,itwassold21.PeopleaskedwhatcollegeIattendedandwhatwasneededtobeawriter.Theansweris:“None”.I'mnot22andIjustwrite.Tothosewho23writing,I'mshoutingatyou:“Yes,youcan.Don't24others.”Idon'twriterightbutI'veovercomethedifficulties.Writingis25,andanyonecandoit.A.cryingA.surprisedA.greatB.laughingB.confusedB.brokenA.cryingA.surprisedA.greatB.laughingB.confusedB.brokenC.shoutingD.talkingC.worriedD.ashamedC.wildD.sweet19.A.respectedB.famousC.valuedD.paid20.A.saversB.makersC.killersD.seekers21.A.separatelyB.wonderfullyC.freelyD.internationally22.A.couldB.trainedC.braveD.hard-working23.A.laughatB.dreamofC.succeedinD.believein24.A.arguewithB.dependonC.fightagainstD.listento25.A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.difficult三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解（A）OnefinedaytheWarthogs（疣豬）werewalkingamongsometrees.“Remember,”SaidMr.Warthog,“thisisadangerousplace.Alwayssticktothepathsandnevergooffexploringthingsthatdon'tconcernyou.”Suddenly,aterriblenoisecameintotheirears.“Babywarthogs,I'vewarnedyoubefore,”saidMrsWarthogs.“Sayparthonwhrnyoubrup!”“Thatwasn'tme,”saidBabyWarhtog.“Itwasthelionupthere!”Sureenough,alionwashangingupsidedownfromthetreeabovethem.Hewascaughtinatrap（陷阱）.“Please,”saidlion,“l(fā)etmedown.I'vebeenupforthreedaysandIthinkI'mhungryandthirstytodeath.”“Jowsillyyouthinkweare?'saidMr.Warthog.“Ifyouaredown,youwilleatus!”“IpromiseIwon't!”pleasedLion.“Iamsoweakforfood,soIamasharmlessasasmallcat.”Sothewarthogsundidthetrapandsetthelionfree.“Thankyousomuch,”saidLin.“DearMr.Warthog,sweetMrs.Warthogandlovely,delicious,good-enough-to-eatBabyWarthog,Iamsograteful,Icouldjustgobbleyouup!”Mr.Warthogdidn'tlikethesoundofthat.Shedidn'tlikethewaylionwaslookingatBabyWarthogandlickinghislipseither.“Likethis?”saidMrs.Warthog,andshepulledhardsothattheropewenttightandLionwasonceagainhangingupsidedownfromthetrees.“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidLion.“MyfamilyandIsetyoufree,”saidMrs.Warthog.“andyouweregoingtothankusbyeatingBabyWarthoghere!Whatanungratefulguyyouare!”TheWarthogsturnedtheirbacksandwalkedawaywiththeirnosesintheair.LionhungupsidedownlikethatforanotherthreedaysuntilGrassMousecameby.“Excuseme,”saidLion,whowasnowsoweakforlackoffoodthathisvoicewasjustawhisper.“Wouldyoupleasebekindenoughtohelpmedown?IpromiseIwon'thurtyou.GrassMouse'smothertoldhimtostayawayfromlions,butshehadalsosaidthatheshouldalwayshelpotheranimalsintrouble.GrassMouseclimbedupthetreeandwithhissharpfrontteethhegnawedthroughtheropethatwasholdinglion.“Thankyousomuch,”saidtheLionwhenhewasbackonsolidground.Lionwasn'tgoingtomakethesamemistaketwice,soinsteadofthinkingabouteatingGrassMouse,hepromisedtohelphimwheneverheisintrouble.TheWarthogsdecidedtohelpLionatfirstbecause.TheylikedLionB.TheywereafraidofLionC.LionpromisednottohurtthemD.LionlookedweakWhydidMrs.Warthogtraplionagain?BecauseMrs.WarthoghatedLion.BecauseMrs.WarthogwantedtomakefunoftheLion.BecauseLionmadeaterriblenoise.BecauseLionwantedtoeatBabyWarthog.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothestory?TheLionwastrappedtwice.Mr.Warthogiscleverandbraveandlovesherbaby.Thelionstayedupsidedownfromthetreeforatleastaweek.TheLiondecidednottoeatGrassMouse.Whatisthemoral（寓意）ofthestory?Begratefultothosewhohelpus.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.Stillwaterrunsdeep.AllroadsleadtoRome.（B）Ihavejustreturnedfromavisittomylandlord,Mr.Heathcliff.IamdelightedwiththehouseIamrentingfromhim,whichsuitsmeperfectly.Mr.Healthcliffismyonlyneighbor,andIthinkhischaracterislikemine.Hedoesnotlikepeopleeither.WhenIintroducedmyself,hesaidnothing,butfrowned,anddidnotencouragemetoenter.Afterawhile,however,hedecidedtoinvitemein.“Joseph!”hecalled.Josephwasanoldservant（仆人）.Helookedcrosslyupatmeashetookmyhorse.“Godhelpus!Avisitor!”hewhisperedtohimself.Perhapstherewerenootherservants,Ithought.AnditseemedthatHealthcliffhardlyreceivedguests.HishouseiscalledWutheringHeights.Thenamemeans“awindswepthouseonahill”，anditisaverygooddescription.Thetreesaroundthehousearebentbythenorthwind,whichblowsfiercelyeverydayoftheyear.Fortunately,thehouseisstronglybuilt,andisnotdamagedevenbytheworstwinterstorms.Mr.HealthcliffandIenteredthemainroom.Wesatdownbythefire,inscilence.“Joseph!”shoutedMr.Healthcliff.Noanswercamefromthecellar,soherusheddownthere,leavingmewithseveralfierce-lookingdogs.Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedangrilyupatme,andinamomentalltheotherswereattackingme.“Help!Mr.Healthcliff!Help!”Ishouted.Mylandlordwasnowheretobeseen,butluckilyawoman,whomightbethehousekeeper,rushedintotheroomtocalmthedogs.“Whatisthematter?”Mr.Healthcliffaskedmerudely,ashefinallyenteredtheroom,accompaniedbyhisman-servant.“Yourdogs,sir!”Ireplied.“Youshouldn'tleaveastrangerwiththem.They'redangerous.”“Come,come,Mr.Lockwood.Havesomewine.Wedon'toftenhavestrangershere.I'mafraidneitherInormydogsareusedtoreceivingthem.”Icouldnotfeelangryafterthis,andacceptedthewine.Wesatdrinkingandtalkingtogetherforawhile.Isuggestedvisitinghimtomorrow.Hedidnotseemeagertoseemeagain,butIshallgoanyway.Heseemsafacinatingman.WhatdidJosephmeanwhenhesaid“Godhelpus!Avisitor!”Hewasverysurprisedtohaveavisitor.HethoughtMr.Lockwoodwasanewservant.HehadwaitedforMr.Lockwoodforalongtime.HewashappytomakefriendswithMr.Lockwood.Whywasthehousecalled“WutheringHeights”？Theweatheriswindyalltheyearroundnearthehouse.Itisprotectedwellbytreesaroundit.Thetreesarounditarebentbythenorthwind.Itisespeciallydesignedtostandagainststrongwind.Inwhichordershouldthefollowingeventsbearranged?Mr.LockwoodintroducedhimselftoMr.Healthcliff.Mr.LockwoodandMr.Healthcliffsatdrinkingandtalkingtogether.Mr.HealthcliffinvitedMr.Lockwoodintothehouse.Mr.Lockwoodwasattackedbysomedogs.Mr.LockwoodandMr.Healthcliffsatdownbythefire,insilence.Mr.HealthcliffappearedinthemainroomwithJoseph.a,c,f,b,d,eB.c,a,b,e,d,fC.a,c,e,d,f,bD.c,a,f,e,b,dWhatdoestheword“it”inParagraph5referto?Theservant.B.Thehouse.C.Thewind.D.Thename.Whatisthewriter'simpressionofMr.Healthcliff?Hewasrichbutfoolish.B.Hewasrudebutinteresting.C.Hewashandsomebutboring.D.Hewasstrangebutfriendly.(C)Somepeoplemightthinkthatonlineprivacy（隱私）isa,well,privatematter.Ifyoudon'twantyourinformationgettingoutonline,don'tputitonsocialmedia.Simple,right?Butkeepingyourinformationprivateisn'tjustaboutyourownchoices.It'saboutyourfriends'choices,too.Resultsfromastudyshowthat,withthedevelopmentofallkindsofsocialmedia,peoplemayneedtostopandthinkaboutjusthowmuchtheycontroltheirpersonalinformation,andwheretheboundariesoftheirprivacyare.Whensomeonejoinsasocialnetwork,thefirstorderofbusinessis,ofcourse,tofindfriends.Tohelptheuserstofindtheirfriends,manyappsoffertoimportcontactlist（導(dǎo)入聯(lián)系人清單）fromsomeone'sphoneore-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeoplealreadyinthenetwork.“sharingthosecontactlistsseemsharmless,”saysDavidGarcia,acomputationalsocialscientistattheComplexityScienceHubViennainAustria.“Peoplegivingcontactlists,they'renotdoinganythingwrong.”hesays.“Youaretheirfriend.Yougivethemthee-mailaddressandphonenumber.”mostofthetime,youprobablywanttostayintouchwiththeperson,possiblyevenviathesocialmediasite.Butthesocialnetworkthenhasthatinformation--whetherornottheownerofitwantsittobeshared.Socialplatforms'abilitytocollectinformationintowhatarecalledshadowprofilesfirstcametolightwithaFacebookbugin2013.Thebugaccidentallysharedthee-mailaddressesandphonenumbersofsome6billionuserswithalloftheirfriends,evenwhentheinformationwaspublic.Facebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistakes.Butlater,someusersnoticedthatthephonenumbersontheirFacebookprofileshadstillbeenfilledineventhoughtheyhadnotgivenFacebooktheirdigits.Instead,Facebookhadcollectedthenumbersfromthecontactlistsinnocentlyprovidedbytheirfriends,andfilledinthemissinginformationforthem.Ashadowprofilehadbecomereality.It'snosurprisethatasocialplatformcouldtakenames,e-mailaddressesandphonenumbersandmatchthemupwithotherpeopleonthesameplatform.ButGarciawonderediftheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeoplenotonthesocialplatformatall.HeturnedtoasocialnetworkcalledFriendsterwhichwasclosedupin2015.Friendsterwaslaunchedin2002.In2008,thesocialsiteattractedmorethan115millionusers.Butby2009peoplebegantojumpshipforothersites,andfinallyFriendsterclosedforgood.However,byusingtheInternetArchive--anonprofitlibrary,Garciastillfoundlotsofusers'informationaboutFriendster.“Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy,”heconcludes.Ifyourfriendisonasocialplatform,soareyou.Andyoudon'thaveachoiceinthematter.GarciapublishedhisfindingsAugust4inScienceAdvance.TheappshelpustofindfriendsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.throughphonenumbersB.throughe-mailC.throughFacebookD.throughIDnumberWhatcanyouknowabouttheFacebookbugin2013?A.ThebugsharedallthepersoninformationofFacebookuserstotheirfriends.AlltheFacebookusersfindtheirphonenumbersontheirFacebookprofiles.FewpeopleknewFacebookwouldcollectinformationintoshadowprofiles.Facebookrefusedtocorrectthebug.WhydidGarciaturntostudyFriendster?A.BecauseheshowedagreatinterestinFriendster.BecauseFriendsterisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Becausehewantedtofindwhethershadowprofileaffectedpeoplenotonsocialplatform.Becausehissciencecenteraskedhimtodostudyaboutthat.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Withsomemedia,wedon'tneedtomakefriendsintherealworld.Youcankeepyourpersonalinformationaslongasyoudon'tusesocialmedia.Facebookiswidelyusedaroundthewholeworld.Evenifyouarenotonasocialplatform,yourinformationmaystillbeshared.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoprotectyourpersonalinformationRespectonlineprivacySocialmediaisnotsafeOnlineprivacystaysjustinyourimagination(D)

Nationaldisastersaroundtheworldarehappeningatanalarmingratein2018.Everyfewweeks,we'rewitnessingearthquakesthatdestroywholecities,wildfiresthatburnthousandsoflands,andcyclonesthatcausemassflooding.IndonesiaTsunam迢每嘯)DateDecember22,2018CauseIt'sbelievedthatundersealandslidesfromtheAnakKrakatauvolcanocausedaviolenttsunamiwhichstruckatnight.Damages1,500injuredandanestimated22,000displacedDeaths430Fall2018CaliforniaFiresDateNovember8--November25CauseThoughthecauseofeachisunknown,threeseparatewildfiresbrokeoutinearlyNovember2018:theCampfireinParadise;theHillfireintheSantaRosaValleyandtheWoolseyFireinLosAngelesandVenturacounties.Theworstofthethree,theCampfire,completelydestroyedthetownofParadise.Damages230,000+acres(combined)Deaths91(combined)TheIndonesiaEarthquakeAndTsunamiDateSeptember28,2018CauseShiftingplatescausedthe7.5magnitudeearthquake,andthequakesetoffthetsunami,whichscientistcouldn'tpredict.DamagesRoughly2.4millionpeoplewereaffectedbythepairofnaturaldisasters.Morethan1,000inmatesfromfiveprisonsescapedafterthenaturaldisaster,andpolicemenareaskingthemreturnwithintheweek.Deaths844andcounting

HurricaneFlorenceDatestartedSeptember13CauseThehurricanewascausedbynaturallyoccurringweatherpatterns.DamagesWithin24hoursoflandfall,themassivehurricanefloodedhomesandstreetsinNorthCarolina.Upto40inchesofrainfloodedareasoftheCarolinas.Aweekafterthehurricane,majorhighwaysremainedfloodedandclosed.Deaths42SuperTyphoonMangkhutDateStartedweekofSeptember9,2018CauseNaturaloccurringweatherpatternsDamagesThetyphooncausedmassivefloodingandpowerlossthroughoutGuamandMarshall.OnSeptember16,thetyphoonmadelandfallinGuangdong,China,killingfourpeople.Deaths69+WhatcausedtheIndonesiaEarthquakeandTsunamiinSeptember?A.Shiftingplates.B.Explosionofthevolcanoes.C.Changesofweatherpatterns.D.Undersealandslides.Whichnaturaldisastermaycausethemostdeaths?A.TyphoonMangkhut.B.TheIndonesiaEarthquakeandTsunami.C.HurricaneFlorence.D.Fall2018CaliforniaFires.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inmate”mean?A.Patients.B.Policemen.C.Prisoners.D.Doctors.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ThehillfireistheworstamongthethreeseparatewildfiresinCalifornia.TyphoonMangkhutcauseddamagetoNorthCarolinaandMarshall.AweekafterHurricaneFlorence,majorhighwaysbecamenormal.Naturaldisasterstookplacefrequentlyin2018.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Travelguide.B.Sciencefiction.C.Magazine.D.Advertisement.第二節(jié)閱讀填空Youwaitinalongqueueinthesupermarket,butwhenit'sfinallyyourturntopay,youcan'tfindenoughmoneyinyourwallet.46Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry.Thecashieristappingherfingersimpatientlyonthecounter.47Butthegoodnewsis:scientistshavethoughtofawaytomakequeuesshorterandpayingforthingeasier.Theyhaveinventedaneyescanner.Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodinthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou.48.StudentsatVenerableBedeSchool,England,havealreadygotaneyescannerintheircafeteria.Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistoffoodtotheirparents.49Also,parentspayforthemealsattheendoftheweek,sothestudentsdon'thavetotakemoneytoschoolandwaitinlo