2020屆江蘇省徐州市高三第一次模擬考試試卷(含聽力)

2020屆江蘇省徐州市高三第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求本試卷包含第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,只要將答題紙交回。答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考試號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙上，并用2B鉛筆把答題紙上考試號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字框涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再正確涂寫。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。答題時(shí)，必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段対話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?Five.B.Six.C.Seven.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoknow?Hisclassisdifficulttopass.Herprogramisveryserious.About30%studentsinhisclasswillfail.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdoingyoga?Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Turnupthegasinthefireplace.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.Letthewoodburnabitmore.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Authorandjournalist.Publisherandreader.Writerandpublisher.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?Hejustgotaraise.Hecan'tskiphismeeting.He'llcallthemovingcompanytonight.Whenwillthemanprobablybehome?Atteno'clock.Aroundseveno'clock.Byfiveo'clock.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?Insurehiscar.B.Servicehiscar.C.Getalicense.Wherewillthemangonext?Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.Toavehicleservicecenter.Tothecarfactory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Ataparty.B.Inalecturehall.C.Atacoffeeshop.Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebest?MixedMaterials.AdvancedDrawing.UseofColorandMedia.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?Meetsomefriendstogether.Showeachothertheirdesigns.Meetatabartodiscussdesign.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHotelCleopatra?Itisthemostbeautifulhotelintheworld.ItwasbuiltbyQueenCleopatra.Itisnearthebeach.Whichplaceisbeingrepairednow?A.TheGreatPyramid.TheSuezCanal.CairoRailwayStation.WhatistheaveragedepthoftheSuezCanal?About200meters.About193meters.About24meters.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Awaitress.C.Areceptionist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.Hearinglosscausedbyloudmusic.Differentwaystolistentomusic.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.C.Bothstudentsandadults.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀F面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Pence,vice-presidentofUS，,triedtocoveruptheirproblemsbycriticizingothercountries,remarksconcerningChinawasfullofpoliticalprejudiceandlies.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThemanagerstressesthatwheneverwedealwithourclients,weshouldkeepthemwithoursincerityA.impressingB.impressedC,beingimpressedD.tobeimpressed5GhaspromotedtheofartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofthings,injectingnewenergyintotheInternetandeconomicdevelopmentA.anticipationB.combinationC.motivationD.possessionHowsillyitistotraveloutbyhigh-speedrailyoucantakeaplane,whichismuchcheaper.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.thoughHadtheynotblindlybelievedhumantraders'lies,39peopleinalorrycontainerinEngland.werenotkilledB.hadnotbeenkilledC.wouldn'tbekilledD.wouldn'thavebeenkilledIhavenoideathetelevisionisn'tworking,andyou'dbetterturntoaprofessional.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatYouneedtothefocusawayfromcriticismsothatyoucancarryonwithyourworkattentively.A.switchB.shrinkC.withdrawD.squeezeEveryevening,agroupofChineseDamaswillpractisesquaredanceuntilverylate,whichme.A.alwaysbotheredB.hadalwaysbotheredC.wouldalwaysbotherD.isalwaysbothering—IwanttobeaNBAbasketballstar,likeJamesorCurry.—,thinkwhattodonow.Yousee,youaresoshort.A.TobehonestB.TobesureC.TobepracticalD.TobeexactPetercanspeakRussianaswellasGiser_m_a_n,becauseit'snotdearwhetherhecanspeakboththelanguagesorhespeaksboththelanguagesequallywell.A.ambiguousB.compulsoryC.arbitraryD.consistent31?Manyworkingmotherscan'tdevotetheirwholebeingtotheworktheirfamily.A,intermsofB.forthesakeofC.atthemercyofD.inhopesof32?—Howmuchdoesthissecondcarcost?It'saBenz,—Itdependsonhowfarithascovered.Butitmaybebetween$6,000and$12,000.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere33?Theinstructorshowed.usthewholedance,thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.A.brokeitdownB.brokeitoutC.brokeitoffD.brokeitthrough34?—Youoftenearnextraforworkingatweekends.—Oh,Imoneytobuyanewcar.A.madeB.hadmadeC.havemadeD.ammaking35?一Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourholiday?一Oh,.Itbegantorainneartheendofourtrip.A.can'tcomplainB.couldn'tbeworseC.sickofitD.givemeabreak第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopebutmydegreewithhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreally36meforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakea(n)37intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That's38IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy_39asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldaboutthe40ofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime..41,Ididnottakemydecisionto42theLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,43,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsand_44,Imanagedto45amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmeto46fortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasaboutto47.Aftercompletingmy48,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper49.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,they50theirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iledthelocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I51inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy52thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedso53orunusualtomenolongerdid,54Ididnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa55man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.36.A.limitedB.preparedC.defendedD.bothered37.A.headlineB.differenceC.complaintD.appeal38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.leadershipB.journeyC.honourD.model40.A.experiencesB.contributionsC.sufferingsD.motivations41.A.IntimeB.InvainC.InshortD.Inparticular42.A.turndownB.applyforC.submittoD.shrinkfrom43.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however44.A.presentationsB.descriptionsC.impressionsD.representations45.A.standoutB.dropoutC.falloutD.pullout46.A.compensateB.reportC.allowD.account47.A.getalongB.drawbackC.findoutD.holdon

48.A.revisionsB.assignmentC.schedulesD.training49.A.treatmentB.accommodationC.innovationD.commitment50.A.offeredB.exchangedC.soldD.abandoned51.A.livedB.studiedC.shelteredD.taught52.A.studentsB.villagersC.colleaguesD.parents53.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.crucialD.strange54.A.thoughB.onceC.ifD.because55.A.nobleB.civilizedC.differentD.healthy第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)ATheHillsFitnessCenterPriceRatesgoodthroughtheendofthecurrentcalendaryearStudents(agesl3--17)Monthlydues$25Yearlydues$220Adult(ages18-59)Monthlydues$60Yearlydues$620SeniorCitizens(ages60andover)Monthlydues$40Yearlydues$425FamilyMonthlydues$110Yearlydues$1200Aone-timeprocessingfeeappliestoallnewmemberships.Theprocessingfeesforstudent,adultseniorcitizenandfamilymembershipsare$10,$35,$25,and$40respectively.Membershipincludesunlimiteduseofthespa.gymOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolandotherathleticfacilities.Threecomplimentarysessionswithapersonaltrainerandone一dayfreeadmissionpassforaguestarealsoofferedwithmembership.ChildcareisavailableforChildrenuptotheageofsixfor$5anhourperchild.TheChildcarecenterislocatedonthefirstfloor.,*PossessionmustbestoredinthepersonallockersprovidedintheChangingroom.CombinationlocksareavailablefreeofCharge.Forfurtherregistrationinformation*pleasecontactMr.ScottAHuntat(225)578—8200.TheHillsFitnessCenter304ThomasRoadBatonRouge,LA7080356.Howmuchwilla65-ycar-oldpersonpayforayearlymembership?$425.B.$110.C.450.D.630.57.Whatisnotincludedinamembership?Healthsupervisionofayoungchild.Freepersonaltrainingsessions.Accesstoswimmingfacilities.Aone—dayguestpass.BUsingthepowerofoceanwaves,innovatorsfromBoston,U.S.,havedevelopedatechnologythatcanproducefreshwateroff-gridandwithoutthecostlyinfrastructureofdesalinationplants.Thisinventioncouldhelpmanyofthe2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldwhostruggletoaccesssafedrinkingwater,mostofthoseinlow-incomecountries.Thetechnology,Wave2OTM,wasdevelopedbystart-upcompanyResoluteMarineEnergy.ChiefOperatingOfficerOlivierCeberiosaysit"targets'off-grid'coastalcommunitiesindevelopingnationswhereasolutiontopersistentwatershortagesisurgentlyneeded".Importantly,itfillsagapingholebetweenindustrial-scaleutilitiesthatarecostlyandtime-consumingtobuild,andmicro-scalesolutionsforindividualhouseholds.Theonlytechnologycurrentlyofferedinbetweeninvolvesdiesel-powereddesalinationsystems.AndWave2Ocanbedeliveredcompetitivelybecauseituses"freeenergyfromaconsistentandinexhaustiblerenewableenergyresource：oceanwaves,”saysCeberio.ThegroupwasselectedasafinalistforMIT'sSolveChallenges"Howcancoastalcommunitiesmitigateandadapttoclimatechangewhiledevelopingandprospering?"Theplant,whichhasbeenunderdevelopmentfor10years,includesseveralWaveEnergyConverters(WECs)and40~footcontainers.Oneofthesecontainersproducesfreshwaterandtheotherscontainequipmentthatproduceselectricity(Wavc2ETM).AWave2OplantincludesseveralWaveEnergyConvertersand40ftcontainersthatproducepowerandcleanwaterinafour-stepprocess."Itismodularsowecandowhateverthecustomerneeds,"Ceberioexplains."Evenbetter,onceitisinstalled,youcanshuffletheWECstoallocatemoretowaterorpowerproductiondependingonthewaveenergyresourcesorthetimeofday."About35%ofthewaterisfilteredandtherestisreleasedbackintotheoceanusingamanifoldthatmaximizesthedispersion.Thisrelativelylowrecoveryrateproduceslowbrinesalinitywithseveraladvantagesincludinglowermaintenance,extendedmembranelifeandminimalimpactonmarinefloraandfaunawhenbackinthesea.Thesmallermodulecanproduce500cubicmetersofwaterperday,dependingonwaveenergy—-that'shalfamillionliters,enoughtosupplyfiveto10thousandpeople'spersonalanddomesticneeds.Butthere'snolimittothesizeofthesystem,accordingtoCeberio,whoexplainsthatastandardcommercialsizedplantwouldproduceonaverage4,000cubicmeters(4millionliters)ofwaterperday,supplying40,000peopleormore.58.OneoftheadvantagesofWave20TMisthatit.savesenergysaveswaterbenefits2.1billionpeoplebenefitsdevelopingnationsTheunderlinedword"modular"isclosestinmeaningto.localB.changeableC.mobileD.flexibleWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsWave20TM?Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.CTextmessagesaredelicatelyclosebutdistantatthesametime.Inadditiontostrengtheningrelationships,theycangiveusalovingimpulseduringthosemomentsofthedaywhenweneedthemthemost.Furthermore,theycanenrichthebondwithourromanticpartner.However,there'saninevitablecatch.Tounderstandthisbetter,allwehavetodoisreflectonallthosewaysinwhichmessagingservicesaffectourrelationship.Socialnetworks,aswellastheuseofmessagingservices,arcchannelswhereweunconsciouslyreflectourinsecurities.Consequently,theyleadtocognitivereactionssuchasjealousy,suspicion,andobsessivethoughts.Atthebeginningofarelationship,weprobablysendourpartnermessageseveryhalfhour.However,it'sverylikelythatatsomepointit'llbeimpossibletomaintainthisflowofcommunication.Whenthishappens,oneofthetwopartnersmaystarttobecomesuspicious,panic,andwonderifsomethingiswrong.Withtheriseofmessaginginrelationships,ourbondsareputtothetest.Namely,withthatfamousdoublebluetickthatappearsafterourpartnerhasreadourmessage.Seeingthatourpartnerisonlinewithsomeonethatisn'tuscancreateawkwardandconflictingsituations.Infact,somepeoplestopbeingproductivealtogetherintheirjobsduetothefactthatthey'reconstantlycheckingiftheirpartnerisonline.Messagingservicesaren'tgoodeffectivecommunicationchannels.Despitepopularbelief,theseappscancauseconstantmiscommunication.Miscommunicationdoesn'thappenasfrequentlywhenwetalkfacetoface.Thisisbecausewecandecipherourpartner'sbasicnonverbalcommunicationfacetoface.Messagingservicesaretheperfectplacesforpassive-aggressivebehaviors.Therearcmanystudiesthatsupportthisfact.Forinstance,disconnectingisacommonandimmaturebehaviorthatcanleadtopainfulsituations.Thefactthatwehaveacellphoneorcomputerdoesn'tmeanwemakegooduseofit.especiallywhenitcomestousingmessagingservicessuchasWhatsApp.Wecarryourpartnersinourpockets.Loveisportableinthetwenty-firstcentury,andwedon'talwaysmakegooduseofit.Therefore,thenewtechnologiesorconstantadvancesaren'tatfault.We'retheonesatfaultbecausewedon'tadvanceintunewiththesefabulousresourcesthat,afterall.existtomakeourliveseasier.Weshouldtrytoavoidthesesituationsbyeducatingyoungpeoplebetter.Aboveall.weshouldtrytomake（hisresourceanenrichingmechanismforourrelationshipsbystartingwithourselves.Wecandothisbymanagingouremotions,trustingourpartner,andunderstandingthatauthenticcommunication,themostsatisfyingtype,istheonethatwedofacetofaceandnotthroughanapp.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catch"inPara.2mean?Benefit.B.Reflection.C.Problem.D.Consequence,62?Accordingtothepassage,peopletendtobelievethatmessagingservices_.A.promotecommunicationB?causemisunderstandingsoffereffectivecommunicationaren'tgoodchannels63?Whatdoestheauthormeanby"wecarryourpartnersinourpockets"inparagraph6?Wemakegooduseofourpartners.Wekeepintouchbymessaging.Wegiveallourmoneytoourpartners.Weuse"WhatsApp"tocommunicatewitheachother.64?Theauthor'sattitudetowardsusingmessagingservicesis.A.optimisticB.criticalCdoubtfulD.reasonableDThesurprisingvirulenceofthisyear'sfluYouhavetohandittotheinfluenzavirus.Forsomethingthat'sinvisibletothehumaneye,itcertainlyhasawayofgrabbingourattentionandanxiet—ynotjustonceinabluemoonbuteveryyear,winterafterwinter.Thisseasonthepotentiallydeadlyvirusisinrareform.Public-healthexpertsarepredictingthatthisyear'sfluwillbesevereforseveralreasons.Casesarestartingupearly,whichisoneindicatorofanaggressivevirus.Anotherworry：Australia'sfluseasontypicallyaugurs（預(yù)兆）thatoftheU.S.,andsofarthisyear.Australiarecorded21/2timesasmanycases,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.What'smore,expertsreportthatthefluvaccine（育苗），designedtoinoculate（預(yù)防注射）hundredsofmillionsofpeople,maynotbeaseffectiveasthey'dhoped.Normallyinseverefluseasonslikethisone,thereasonsforthesufferingareprettystraightforward.Fluvaccineshavelongbeenmanufacturedinadecades-oldprocessthatinvolvesgrowingtheinfluenzavirusinmillionsofchickeneggs,overaperiodofaboutfourmonths.Thatmeansflu-shotmanufacturersneedaheadstart.Everyyearinthespring,influenzaexpertsattheWorldHealthOrganization（（WHO））maketheirbesteducatedguess,basedonthepreviousyear'sflucases,aboutwhichstrains（旋律）oftheviruswillmaketheroundsinthecomingwinter.Sometimestheynailit,_Butsometimestheydon't—andentirelydifferentstrainscirculatethatmakepeoplesick.Theviruscanalsomutate（變異）quickly,sobythetimethevaccinesaredoledout,thebugspeoplearespreadingthroughsneezesandcoughsmaybedifferentfromtheonesyouwerevaccinatedagainst.Thatleadstomorepeoplecatchingtheflu,eveniftheyareimmunized,andgettingsick.Thisyear,thereseemstobesomethingelsegoingon.Thevirusesinthevaccinearesimilartothevirusthatpeopleareencounteringfromothersickpeople.Theoretically,itshouldthenoffergoodprotectionagainstcatchingtheflu.Butitisn't.Why?Forthefirsttime,thereisevidencethatthewayflushotsaremademaybecontributingtolowereffectiveness.Becausepublic-healthofficialshavetoguesswhichversionsofthefluwillcausedisease,theyhedgetheirbet（s兩面下注以防損失）andincludeseveralstrainsintheshot.Thisyear'sshotincludesH1N1，H3N2andaninfluenzab.Fluvirusesarenoteasytogrowinchickeneggs,sotohelptheprocessalong,researchersmakeminorchangestothevirus.Thosechanges,saysBrendanFlannery,anepidemiologistintheinfluenzadivisionoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,maybemakingtheH3N2straininparticularlesspotentwhichwouldlimittheimmuneresponseittriggersinthebody.Sincethatimmuneresponseiscriticaltohowvaccineswork,thiscouldleadtopeopleremainingsusceptibl（e易受影響的）tothatparticularstrainofflugoingaroundeveniftheygottheirflushot."Thereisevidencethatgrowingthevaccinevirusineggsresultedinchangesthatalteredthevaccine'seffectiveness,"hesays.WhenresearcherscomparedtheH3N2strainfrominfectedpeoplewiththeoriginalH3N2referencestraindesignated把…定名為）bytheWHO,theydidnotfindmanydifferences.Butwhentheycomparedthevirusininfectedpeopletothevaccinevirusthatwasgrownineggs,theysawchanges.SaysFlannery："Thetake-homemessageisthatvaccineproduction,growingthevirusineggs,cancausesomeoftheproblemsweareseeing."Scientistsaretryingtoshiftawayfromegg-basedvaccineproduction,buttheyhaven'tfoundareliablealternativemethodyet.Evenanewformofvaccination,anasalspraythatwasintroducedin2003,isnolongerrecommendedbythe（CDC）,afteritseemedtoofferlessprotectionagainstanotherstrain,H1N1,comparedwiththeshots.Soshouldyoutrytosurvivetheseasonwithoutgettingvaccinated?That'snoatgoodidea,sayleadingexperts,sinceevenifthevaccineisnoteffectiveagainstonestrain,itwillstillprotectyouagainstotherstrainsthatmaybemakingtherounds.Andthat'simportant,especiallyforpreventingtransmissionoffluamongpeoplewithweakerorlessdevelopedimmunesystems,suchasinfants,thesickandtheelderly.Whenitcomestoviruses,thescienceisclear：someprotectionisbetterthannone.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,Americanreadersmay.A.feelmoreanxiousaboutthebluemoonenabletheinfluenzavirustobevisibletaketheinfluenzavirusmoreseriouslyfindeffectivecuresfortheinfluenzavirusThereasonsfortheseverityoffluthisyearareasfollowsEXCEPTth.CasesoccurringearlyindicateanaggressivevirusAustralianfluviruseswillgetroundtoAmericathefluevaccinemaynotachievedesiredeffectAustraliatendstobeagoodmirrorforAmericaWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?Expertscansometimesdefinethevirusprecisely.Expertscansometimesgetridoftheviruscompletely.Expertscansometimespredictanewversionofavirus.Expertscansometimesmanufacturevaccinesquickly.Whymaythewayflushotsaremadecontributetolowereffectiveness?Researchershavebeentryingtogrownewfluvirusesinthechickeneggs.Vaccinesgenerallycouldleadtopeopleremainingsusceptibletofluviruses.TheminorchangestoH3N2intheshotbringforth.greaterimmuneresponse.Researchersincludeseveralvirusesintheshottoreducechancesoffailure.Whatcanwelearnabouttheegg-basedvaccine?Itmaylimittheeffectivenessofthevaccine.IthasrecentlybeendesignatedbytheWHO.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanasalspraysince2013.ItseemstoofferlessprotectionagainstH1N1.Whatissomeleadingexperts'attitudetowardsgettingvaccinated?A.Cautious.B,Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.第II卷（兩部分，共35分）第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分io分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。TheTwoTribesofWorkingLifeWorkers,andpossiblyallpeoplecanbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbedubbed"FOMOS”becausetheysufferfroma"fearofmissingout".Andthentherearethosewhowouldideallywanttobelefttogetonwiththeirownparticularwork,withoutdistraction-the"JOMOS"（joyofmissingout）.Readerswillinstantlyknowtheirtribe.Ifthebossannouncesanewproject,doyouimmediatelyvolunteer,thinkingthiswillbeagreatchancetoproveyourskills?Ifso,youarcaFOMO.Ordoyouforeseethetroubleinvolved,thelikelyfailureoftheprojectandtheweekendemailsfromalltheFOMOSwantingtospendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?ThenyouareacertifiedJOMO.Anothertestistechnology.FOMOSarcearlyadopters，snappingthelatestgadgets（小配件）,andsendingdocumentstocolleaguesviathelatestfile-sharingprogramme.JOMOStendtobelievethatanytechupgrade（升級(jí)）willbeinitiallytroublesomeandwonderwhyonearththeircolleaguescan'tsendthedocumentasaPDF.NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingchatgetsFOMOSexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.WhenJOMOSheartheword"networking”，theyreachfortheirnoise-cancellingheadphones.Forthem,beingmadetoattendanindustrycocktailpartyisratherlikebeingobligedtoattendtheweddingofsomeonetheybarelyknow,anextendedsessionoftoughexperience.Similarly,FOMOSseeabreakfastmeetingasachancetostartthedayonapositivenote.Theywouldhatetoturnonedownincasetheylostbusiness,orthechanceofcareeradvancement.JOMOSresentsettingtheiralarmearlierandwouldratherbreakfastattheirkitchentable,grumblingaboutthenewsheadlinestotheirspouse.Ifitisaworkmeeting,thenholditduringworkinghours.ItmightseemobviousthatemployersshouldlooktohireFOMOS,nottheiropposites.Afterall,inacompanyfullofJOMOS,salesmightsufferandtherewouldbelittleinnovation.ButwhileFOMOSareracingfrommeetingtonetworkingevent,youneedafewJOMOStobedoingactualwork.IfFOMOSarelikedogs,barkingexcitedlyandchasingtheirowntails,JOMOSaremorefeline.Theywillspringintoactionifamouseisinthevicinity（附近）but,inthemeantime,theyarecontenttositbythefire.TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOSisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOSwillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOSmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsExplanationFOMOSreferstothosewhoenjoy71.ineverythingwhileJOMOSjustwanttodotheirownworkwithoutbeingdisturbed.Waystoidentifythem?Supposingthebossannouncesanewproject,ifyouwouldliketoshowoffyourselfasa72..thenyouareFOMO,ifyoufeelitislikelyto73.,thenyouareareal?Asfortechnology.FOMOSpreferto74.thelatestgadgetswhileJOMOStendto75.upgradinganytechandusingit.76.ofthem?FOMOSgetexcitedtohaveanynetworkingeventandattach77.toabreakfastmeeting.?JOMOSfee]boredatthesoundofthe"networking"andwouldrather78.withtheirfamilymembersatbreakfast.Strengthsandweaknesses?FOMOS,whoareactiveandambitious,aremorelikelytoget79.,butbecauseoftheirrestlessness,dependingonFOMOSisdangerous.?JOMOS,whoaredown-to-earthandtrustworthy,are80.ininnovation,butbecauseoftheirloyally,theyareneededtodo'actualwork.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。WithIntelligentMachinestoDotheThinking,WillourBrainsGetLazy?Changingtechnologystimulatesthebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Andthecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointthatitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingbutler（男管家）,fulfillingrequestssuchas："OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday?Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests."Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.Wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.寫作內(nèi)容】用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；簡(jiǎn)要闡述人工智能給我們的生活帶來的影響；你對(duì)人工智能發(fā)展的看法。寫作要求】寫作過程中不能宜接引用原文語(yǔ)句；作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；不必寫標(biāo)題。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考答案聽力二I5仁UliAftIOlyiXEUllIS21)AliA(li單項(xiàng)迭fih212526BUtBAIU.A31J5BKAliA完搭除空：.幷4HIlflliA4145{'KlJA\46劑1覧T〕】趴5t55[)Af)A('閱讀哩解：!祁57CRSK紳W)CMTU「加近65加廠IW'D任務(wù)型冊(cè)讀:7LpurlLeipaLiii^71.\uluciCctr73-fuil74.iidti|j|.7禮tusiftl76.FriHUR->77,itii|3iiri；Aii<T7K.rliiil'^ilkZrmplayttlKH.Inckii審書面盡達(dá)’Withihrdfvrlnpmrnlnfariifi.rin.1intrlligrnrr*mhn1?hfi^ctJikrntheplr^v-n{hnrriBnlaIiqtinmanyfieldsIIffwcver-poarpk'dwilnifhunvinIit^mihwillbccocwlazynnt\Mupidwithwni：Jiyrc4x卜hdpvnK呱XLinynspcsr^of卩gph耳rlnilylifiHfiwLinrlrrgi?nrc\]ri>idrrjili3cchfing^thu:tdnrlifirifilinEciIigenreObvjuiu^lyith虻tui^ijklelyid徑wit$lih皆ly池Un(lituek;Jl-hjkI-|Hxi.dc聰問ytlivbtiitfilzandcoifcv^uLJKLbrouKhlbyinielli^eiKvma-chiiiv^-^tifh狛inilwdrivtTlc^^ecOntheQihurliand^im^lli^niaii;il*liiiif^jtrt*tTiiiilc^yr^lIk>|M.-*rfi:izB]i-*i"lit4ilull■<"：i3iijjie-x.iisrlcl.：iii^eriiiihI;i'k^BInmynpinion?nrtilirirslin^lliswcfwill円whl「usIngeinwr^cre^h吧.Admiu^lly,r：nto(workhnsli<^ndnntf-byinii-lliprnlniftrhin<ItikefianrliDnnfp_oplrhr“l(fā)x!nwefikened.AsanuiltrfofFmIt.thnnk^tniciLulliK'JJHu咼匚him呼-puupklhji.c^puzxlllivirerualiviLyLcidladdnew\；uiuLiuFtxjjjk*hav^Ludu11hjtlLhiiki】購(gòu)Or)NwSO-mnkuQbefrtmTwIhe卩“耳』「bclIcfu詳細(xì)解析*2LC亭題垮查定諂從旬.事句盤為？英囚副總貌站斷試國(guó)通過批評(píng)其他國(guó)輩來掩飾他們自己的問題■惱冇關(guān)中國(guó)的討論充崗了玫治陸見和說（7?B本題號(hào)杏非謂話動(dòng)何.過去分何作賓補(bǔ)?注意何組用法?bemvref^scdwithsdv為,經(jīng)理孤涮?毎當(dāng)我們崎客戶打交道時(shí)?找們揮炮該以真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)他們“13本題彫査名訶講析antidpatioa盼里?預(yù)料*combination期合.給合imoiivaticn動(dòng)力*積ftt旳呻sexinn擁冇丿⑷?本句總為?兀促逬f人匸種能和Wl<<的站合?為".聯(lián)網(wǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)耀注人了荷的話力.B本題考査狀詵從旬.when有“考慮到杯HJ然巧之總泠hwe農(nóng)示“貶然以由于-JK蠱于旬th不如紳J中，本旬更為:祖然可乘坐飛機(jī)出丫I?義坐商快ft?那便T［得多了?25.1）本題號(hào)賁席擬詒氣“這繪対過去爭(zhēng)實(shí)相反的處擬諸氣.浪件軻中thj-ifm用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?主句應(yīng)用wouldiithavebeenkilled.兇北答案為D%水句恵為?如果他們不有HftIO人版產(chǎn)的<?咅?那么39個(gè)人沈不會(huì)死于在英格蘭的H：集裝箱中.B本題考査名訶性從旬.這是（Ilwlwre引葉的同位譏從旬.本旬總為?我不知道電視哪里不靈了?您呆好求助于0業(yè)人十〉A(chǔ)本勒號(hào)黃動(dòng)訓(xùn)朋析.jiwiich錢換?改shrinklit縮?縮小iwitlidraw?|tf|iig；l}tsqueeze侏i，本句席為?你腐軟將興注點(diǎn)從批評(píng)待夠到兒他方環(huán)以使您町以專心堆進(jìn)Jr-.f1-2&D本題考査時(shí)念?用現(xiàn)任進(jìn)行時(shí)?總為，此事_止煩擾存我’A本旬鄉(xiāng)査形容詞短汛2behonest卷實(shí)說汀obe$iirc城然注obepraciicn］實(shí)皿I：汀obeex/rt確切地說，粧丹H.下丈的恿思?A項(xiàng)是疋確答案.A本越號(hào)音形容河徘析“?amb$uous険棱}M冋的iccmpuJsory?jrt的*義務(wù)的?arbitrary任慮的丿它他的：consistent46終如?的.后面從句的總恩?答褰為A嘰木切怠為?彼得仝說俄泳而悝諂乂存制不常?冋為目的尚不侑楚他會(huì)說兩仲諂冷還足能把腳種諂吉說得twB本燉％處介詞短譏?inteimiKof根據(jù).在…方環(huán)forthesakeof為???4￡見?為了…的利禺a(chǎn)tthemercyof.JfcRiinhopesof懷君…的;1R據(jù)何意?答案為B巫本何恿為：許多“職母親為了家庭而不能個(gè)乃心投人工作“B木也號(hào)査型河加陣somewhere冇“大約”之總哄它選黑九此臥.本句總為，這取決于它仃披的路命但（其價(jià)格）也許在6.000類兀別12.000栄元之間.A本越彩査動(dòng)訶訶組堺析?Imakdown刃破.分胖?世??分成細(xì)breakou（?發(fā)謔Jtfbbzkoff折斷.突然佇±；breakthrough沖披次此根鋸題怠?A頂是正確禪本句總為?教練向我們展〃汀録個(gè)?Kfi?然后將其（功作）分爪以便MI可以更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)■34D本題彩査時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)衣進(jìn)行時(shí)衣小屍個(gè)階段或果個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)止在遊行的動(dòng)作?權(quán)據(jù)越以現(xiàn)階段我止在掙錢買新年-故答案為D呱A和您坊黃交際用諂?mnlcotnplaiii沒什么町抱怨的.couldn'tbeworse惜糕透ofit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