高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句用法詳解

賓語句用詳解核心提示：語從句是從復(fù)合句最常見的從句之一。它作物動詞、介或者某些容詞的賓語由于賓語句涉及到導(dǎo)詞語序時(shí)等多方面的內(nèi)容所以語從句的法一直是學(xué)習(xí)的點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)本文對賓從句的用法進(jìn)行了詳盡講解并附有例句望對中學(xué)生友有所幫助。一賓語從句的義置于動詞詞等詞后面起賓作用的從句叫賓語從句語從的語序必須陳述語序謂語動詞詞詞不定v.-ing形式后面都帶賓語從些形容afraid,sure,glad等）之后也以帶賓語句。二賓語從句中導(dǎo)詞的法在合中主的語引導(dǎo)有連：that(that常省略),whether,代：who,whose,what,which副：when,where,how,why等。（）引導(dǎo)賓從（非式合that可省略可that句賓語動有say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注事：當(dāng)句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)常把否定移至主句示。例：don’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在下況不能略1.當(dāng)句中的動后接多于個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)賓語從時(shí)第一個(gè)that可省后面的that不可。例：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.

2.當(dāng)主句的謂動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that一般可省。例：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3.當(dāng)that從句雙賓語的直接賓語，that不可省。例：can’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注事：許帶復(fù)合賓語的句子that引導(dǎo)賓語從經(jīng)常移到子后部，而用it作形式賓語。例：finditnecessarythatshoulddohomeworkontime.（）whether,if引的賓從由whether(if)引導(dǎo)賓語從句實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是”。賓語從句要用陳句語序。般說來，賓語從句中whether與if可以換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。例：wonderwhether(if)willcometoourparty.只用whether，不用引的語句1.在帶to不定前例：Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.2.在介詞的后例：’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgoseethefilm.3.在動詞后面賓語從句例：Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingnextweek4.直接與ornot連時(shí)例：can’tsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.只用if不用引的賓從1.導(dǎo)條狀語從句，意為“如果例：Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.2.導(dǎo)否概念的賓語從句時(shí)例：Heaskedifdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.3.導(dǎo)狀從句evenif（即使）和asif（好象）例：Hetalksashehasknownallaboutit.（）接詞連副引導(dǎo)賓從這樣的賓語句實(shí)際上由特殊疑句變化而來的賓從句要用陳述句語序用于這種構(gòu)的動詞常是：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findimagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise。英中連代有who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任語語語者表語。

例：Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?英中連副有：when,where,why,how在句中任狀語的成分。例：Noneofusknowswherethesepartsbebought.三賓語從句的序賓語從句的序是陳述語序即：接代詞/副詞主語謂語其他成。例句如：1.Idon’tknowwhattheyarelooking2.Couldyoutellwhenthetrainwillleave?3.Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?四賓語從句的態(tài)1.主句是一般在時(shí)，從根據(jù)實(shí)際況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2.主句是過去態(tài)，從句用過去時(shí)的某種形式。例：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherontime.3.當(dāng)賓語從句示的是一客觀真理者事實(shí)時(shí)即使主句是過去時(shí)從也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.五賓語從句的點(diǎn)1.賓語從句可作及物動、介