2023學(xué)年教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：unit9Lesson 4

Lesson4CarCultureObjectivesTopractisemakingnotesoftheimportantfromareadingtext.Topracticeusingcollocations.Totalkabouttrafficandtrafficproblems.Pre-readingShowsomepicturesofcars.Ⅰ.Answerthequestionsaboutcars.Telltheclass.Doesyourfamilyhaveacar?Ifso,whatkindofcarisit?Howoftendoyoutravelinit?Whatcarwouldyouliketohave?Why?Example：We’vegotaToyota.Mydadusesitforwork.Idon’ttravelmuchinit.ButIlikeitverymuch.Itmakesuscomfortable.Ⅱ.Checkthemeaningofthesetrafficwordsinadictionary.accident（交通）意外,airpollution空氣污染,carbonmonoxide一氧化碳,highrway高速公路,constructionworks施工工程,speedlimit速度限制,pavement人行道,trafficjam交通堵塞,crossroads十字路口Reading:Readthearticleandmakenotesinyournotebook.UsetheReadingStrategiestohelpcompleteit.TrafficinBritainNumberofcars:25millionIncreaseinthelasttenyears:30%AmountofTVadvertising:1/4Proportionofshortcarjourneys:25%under2milesChemicalsproducedbycars:carbonmonoxideHealtheffectsofairpollution:25,000deaths.,typesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionNumberofroaddeaths:over3,000peryearAdvantagesofbusesovercars:40peopletravelin1bus,youcanrelaxonabusAdvantagesofsharingacar:cheaperandkindertoenvironmentAdvantagesofphysicalexercise:savesmoney,keepsyoufitandhelpsyoulivelonger,cutstheriskofheartdiseaseWaysofmakingstreetssafer:speedlimit,pedestrianareaPost-readingReadthetextagainandanswerthesequestions:aretheA10,theM11andtheM25?Roads.effectdoestraffichaveonpeople?Makesthemangryandstressed.3.Whydopeoplemakeexcuses?Becausetheywanttocontinueusingtheircars.4.WhatdoesJennyTrowethinkaboutcaradvertsonTV?Theypresentanuntruepictureofdrivingandcars.5.Howdoesshethinkweshouldchangeourlifestyles?Weshouldtakeactionbywritingtothepapers,goingtothetowncouncil,gettingaprotestgrouptogether.Languagepoints:1.getstuck陷入，卡住Useadictionaryifyougetstuck.2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tired,andangry?有多少次我們極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒地到達(dá)辦公室和學(xué)校？此處的stressedout,tired,angry是形容詞做狀語。Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.他又冷又餓地上床睡覺去了。Thethiefwascaughtred-handed.小偷被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。3.compared—to(with)與――相比。Comparedto(with)astudentgrantthepayisquitegood.與學(xué)生的補(bǔ)助金相比，這份收入相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。Comparedwithmostofthewomenatthattime,shewaslucky.4.goupto上升至。Thenewbuildingisgoinguptofiftystories.Thenumberofthevisitorstodayhasgoneupto3,000.goupby以某種速度（比例）上升Industrialproductionwentupbynearlytwo-fifthsinthepastthreeyears.過去的三年中工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上升了2/5。5.OneinsevenchildreninBritainsuffersfromasthma.在英國(guó)，每7個(gè)孩子中就有1人患哮喘病。in此處表示在（幾個(gè)）人之中。Oneineveryfourchildrenexaminedhadbadteeth.6.beaddictedto對(duì)――上癮，對(duì)――有癮Itdoesnottakelongtobecomeaddictedtodrugs.對(duì)毒品上癮MykidsarealladdictedtoTVcartoons.7.onaverage平均起來，一般來說Onaveragewereceivedtenjunke-mailseveryday.Theseyouthareontheaveragebettereducatedandsmarterthantheonesyouhavealreadyhired.Exercise1InEnglish,somewordsoftengotogethertoformcommonexpressions.Matchthewordsbelow.1tomakea)twentyminutes2aroundb)aconversation3togoupc)journey4togetstuckd)fit5heavye)anexcuse6ashortf)inatrafficjam7tokeepg)by20%8tohaveh)transport9publici)thecorner10totakej)trafficAnswers:1e2i3g4f5j6c7d8b9h10aExercise2Usefulvocabulary:destruction,addiction,beaddictedto,be/getstuckin,stressedout,compareto,cost,carryon,confess,risk,occupy,complainaboutUsethewordsorphrasesfromabovetocompletethesentences.1.Thefloodsbroughtdeathandtothearea.2.Theboatthemud.3.Workerswhohadlosttheirjobsthewaytheyhadbeentreated.4.Occasionallypeopletocrimestheyhaven’tcommittedjusttogetattention.5.ItriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedIit.6.Threecompaniesthenewbuilding.7.oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.8.Studyingforexamsalways.9.Thisdoesn’tincludetheofrepairingthedamage.Ans