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2021年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
22.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.
A.hissecondattemptdideither
B.sodidhissecondattempt
C.neitherdidhissecondattempt
D.sohissecondattemptdid
23.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
24.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.
A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make
25.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
26.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
27.Idoubt________.
A.whetherhecancome
B.ifhecancomeornot
C.whilehewillbehere
D.thathewillcome
28.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
29.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin
30.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
三、漢譯英(10題)31.在過(guò)去三年中我們廠(chǎng)的自行車(chē)產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
32.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。
33.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
34.瑪利過(guò)去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
35.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了,你去過(guò)那里嗎?
36.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
37.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
38.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。
39.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類(lèi)供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
40.無(wú)論多么困難,我也不會(huì)失去信心。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
42.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
46.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
47.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
48.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
49.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
50.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
52.
Leopld’sfamilywas______.
A.poorB.fairlyrichC.verywealthyD.extremelyrich
53.
WhatdoesGeorgemeanby"withtheirtutor,orteacher"?
A.Studentshaveeitheratutororateacher.
B.Atutorisnotthesameasateacher.
C.Tutorisanotherwordforteacher.
D.Studentshaveateacheraswellasatutor.
54.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infact,expertssay,techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesaremedicallyeffective(有效的),simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeentoinform.parents'abouttheselife-savingtechniques.
Diarrhea(腹瀉)isthemaincauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌).Thebodydoesthisbygettingoutliquids,sometimesuncontrollably.Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,thebodycannotworknormally.Thechildmaydie.
TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sFund,UNICF,introducesatechnique.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluid(體液)levelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.
InEgypt,forexample,thetreatmentwasusedinachildren’shealthcareprogramintheprovinceofAlexandria.Itreducedbyone-halfthenumberofdeathscausedbydiarrhea.Thetechniquehasnowbeenusedthroughouttilecountry.
Accordingtothepassage,alargenumberofChildrencanbesavedonlywhen______.
A.thelife-savingwaysaremedicallyeffective
B.theirparentsarerichenoughforthelife-savingtechniques
C.thelife-savingtechniquesareeasytouse
D.theirparentslearnthelife-savingtechniques
55.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?
A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.
B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.
C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.
D.Food,housingandtaxes.
56.
Sleephelpsyourbodytorelaxtosuchanextent______.
A.thatanyrestcanreach
B.thatnorestcanhavethesameeffect
C.thatyouwillneverneedanyrest
D.thatyouwillneedthemostquietrest
57.WhenthewomansawDick______.
A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway
B.shecamebacktolife
C.shewasverydisappointed
D.shewasquitepleased
58.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmenttakesmostofit.Iwanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesn'tknowabout."
Sohebecameathief--buthedidnotdothestealing.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohearrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.
Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.
Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.
WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycan'thavemuchmoney.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere."
Theword"intelligent"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.
A.cleverB.honestC.interestingD.modest
59.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______.
A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped
B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower
C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy
D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly
60.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________.
A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
14.D
15.A
16.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà),他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
17.D
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.A本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是:“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有空位給遲到的觀(guān)眾”。Aavailable是“可獲得、可用的”的意思,可做后置定語(yǔ),例如:shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足夠的”,用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。Csupply是“提供”的意思,用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不與forsb搭配Dmake是動(dòng)詞原形,“制作、使成為”之意,在此句中不能做定語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)選A
25.A
26.C
27.A本題測(cè)試的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思,肯定句的賓語(yǔ)從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo),否定句用that引導(dǎo),例如:Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外,whether可以與ornot連用,而if不可以。所以可以選A/D
28.C
29.D
30.A本題測(cè)試的是wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
31.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
32.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
33.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
34.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
35.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
36.wasqualifiedfor
37.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
38.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
39.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfresh
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