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2021年湖北省荊門市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.
A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm
22.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
23.Myfamily__________allteachers.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
24.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
25.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
26.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
27.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
28.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.
A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since
29.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
30.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
三、漢譯英(10題)31.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
32.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
33.A:你工作找得怎么樣了?
B:不知道。我一周前才開始找。
A:哦,你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?
B:我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。
A:我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作,我想我可以跟你引薦一下。
34.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。
35.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過(guò)時(shí)的衣服。
36.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識(shí)).
37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
38.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
39.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。
40.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,他總是來(lái)幫助我。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
42.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
44.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
45.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
49.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Duringthewholeexpedition,therewere______shipslost.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
52.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
53.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport.,butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon’tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐煩的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible”,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(歐供體)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船塢地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使……重新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhours
B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone
C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans
D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast
54.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceA),"things"inB)andC),and"events"inD)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______
A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.
B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.
C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.
D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.
55.SteamshipswerefirstintroducedintotheUnitedStatesin1807,andJohnMoisonbuiltthefirststeamshipinCanada(thencalledBritishNorthAmerica)in1809.Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities--awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhichatthebestoftimescouldonlybedescribedaswretched.Thiscommitmenttodependablerivertransportbecameentrenchedwiththeinvestmentofmillionsofdollarsfortheimprovementofwaterways,whichincludedtheconstructionofcanalsandlocksystems.
TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.
BythetimethatUpperandLowerCanadawereunitedintotheProvinceofCanadain1841,thepublicdebtforcanalswasmorethanonehundreddollarspercapita,anenormoussumforthetime.ButitmaynotseemsuchagreatamountifweconsiderthatimprovementsallowedsteamboatstoremainpracticalformostcommercialtransportinCanadauntilthemid-nineteenthcentury.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tocontrasttravelbysteamshipandstagecoach.
B.TocriticizethelevelofpublicdebtinnineteenthcenturyinCanada.
C.TodescribetheintroductionofsteamshipsinCanada.
D.ToshowhowCanadasurpassedtheUnitedStatesintransportationimprovements.
56.
Thefirstbig,importantstepforanaspiringreporteris______.
A.editinghishighschoolnewspaper
B.writingasmallnewsstory
C.becomingacubreporter
D.becomingacopyboy
57.
Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.
A.eatpuddings
B.drinkwine
C.getlotsofgifts
D.enjoythefamilycareandlove
58.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
C.itisanewsystemofradar
D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
59.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters
60.Thispassageis______.
A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper
六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.D
2.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
3.D
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.B
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
13.A
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
17.D
18.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
19.A
20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
21.D應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識(shí),familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績(jī)。句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.A答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time,有時(shí)為了使句子平衡,也就是使主語(yǔ)不必過(guò)長(zhǎng),而把定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句后置于謂語(yǔ)之后。如:Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.
29.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,即動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。
30.B
31.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
32.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
33.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
34.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
36.sincewekneweachother
37.ratherthanharmthem
38.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
39.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
40.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
41.refusal
42.convenience
43.misunderstand
44.active
45.trainees
46.effective
47.priority
48.
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