教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 完整版：Working the land

Unit2Workingtheland教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Pre-reading1.Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?2.WhatisthemainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries?3.Whatwouldhappeniftherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?二．ReadingWhatisYuanLongping’smainachievement?2.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Pleasematchthem(配對(duì))Para1HisdreamsPara2Hispersonality(個(gè)性)Para3HowhethinksofhimselfandhisachievementPara4Hisbiography3.Answersomedetailedquestions1)Whydoeshewanteveryonetocallhimafarmer?(hisappearance,work)2)Whathappenedtohimin1974?3)WhydidDrYuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?4)Howdidhehelpridtheworldforhunger?5)Whatdoeshethinkofmoneyandfame(名聲)?6)Whatwerehisdreams?4.FillintheformsaboutYuanLongping’sinformation.NameBornGraduatedAppearanceHehas_________faceandarms.Hisbodyis_______but______.Allthismakeshimlookasareal_________.AchievementsHesucceededin__________.Hebecamethefirstagricultural___________intheworldtogrow_________whoseoutputishigh.Hehelpedthegovernmenthighlyincreasethe_________ofgrain.personalityCarelittlefor___________Wouldliketolive____________life三．Importantphrases1.看待自己2.在田間耕種3.曬黑的面孔和手臂4.清瘦而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀5.從許多方面來(lái)講6.過(guò)去50年來(lái)7.努力幫助某人8.超級(jí)雜交水稻9.第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒10.高產(chǎn)量11.使…有可能12.畢業(yè)于…13.畢生致力于…14.稻田增產(chǎn)的巨大需求15.傳播知識(shí)16.欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家17.由于他的研究18.使世界擺脫饑餓19.對(duì)…滿足20.對(duì)…關(guān)注少21.享受舒適的生活22.幫助某人進(jìn)行研究23.寧愿花時(shí)間做…24.從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)25.希望…26.出口他的稻谷bornregardsearchfordevoteexpandthankstoridsatisfiedwithwouldratherleadHewantseveryonetocallhimafarmer.Forthat’showhe__________himself.__________intoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1931,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.Sincethen,hehas_________hislifetofindingwaystogrowmoreandmorerice.DrYuan________awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout___________theareaoffields.__________hisresearch,theUNistryingto__________theworldofhunger.YoumightguessthatDrYuan,whoisnowrichandfamous,is___________hislife.However,hecaresaboutlittlespendingthemoneyonhimselfor_________acomfortablelife.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore,__________fewtroubles.四.ImportantsentencesDrYuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.DrYuansawriceplantsastallassorghum.Eachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist.UsingLanguage:OrganicFarmingAnswersomequestionsWhatisorganicfarming?Whatistheadvantageofusingnaturalfertilizer?Whatisthedisadvantageofusingchemicalfertilizer?Whydoorganicfarmersinsistonchangingcropseverytwoorthreeyears?Whydotheygrowpeasorsoybeansaftercornorwheat/Whydotheyplantgrassbetweencrops?二Importantphrases:1.有機(jī)耕作2.涉及3.自然肥料4.化學(xué)肥料5.而不是..6.使土壤更肥沃7.動(dòng)物的糞便8.使土壤含有更豐富的礦物質(zhì)9.對(duì)…有好處10.有助于農(nóng)作物的茁壯成長(zhǎng)11.免于…12.水供應(yīng)13.土壤貧瘠14.堅(jiān)持做…15.每隔兩三年16.把…帶回..17.生長(zhǎng)于淺表土壤的農(nóng)作物18.生根于深層土壤的農(nóng)作物19.防止水土流失20.天然肥料三.ImportantsentencesButwhatevertheygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvestingbecomesanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil.However,usingchemicalfertilizerisabigproblem.Grammaraboutthe–ingformassubjectandobject(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))動(dòng)名詞的不同形式時(shí)態(tài)\語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式DoingBeingdone完成式HavingdoneHavingbeendone完成進(jìn)式Havingbeendoing無(wú)否定式:not+doing/havingdone一.作主語(yǔ)Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.Itisuselesstryingtoarguewithhim.二.作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)Iconsideredgoing,butIhavethiscompositiontowrite.Weenjoyreadingthisbook.只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有avoid(避免),admit,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise,feelike,can’thelp,giveup既可用動(dòng)名詞(doing)也可用動(dòng)詞不定式(todo),意義不變的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,hate,intend既可用動(dòng)名詞也可用動(dòng)詞不定式,意義有變化的動(dòng)詞,意義有變的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有forget/remember/regret三個(gè)特殊動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)wantdoing=wanttobedoneneeddoing=needtobedonerequiredoing=requiretobedone.Thehouseneedscleaning.=Thehouseneedstobecleaned.介詞賓語(yǔ)Iapologizedforbeinglate.Shewasveryinterestedinworkingforourcompany.一些短語(yǔ)中的介詞后加-ing,如,payattentionto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,insiston,beusedto,leadto…Exercises:Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding__________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattendingNooneenjoys_________it.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughedYoum