2021-2022學年安徽省宿州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年安徽省宿州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、補全對話(10題)21.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

22.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

23.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

24.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

25.3_________________

26.請在第______處填上答案。

27.第54題________

查看材料

28.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

29.第53題________

查看材料

30.第52題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

32.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

33.27（）

A.killedB.heardC.foundD.invited

34.Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor【61】inyourworkwoulddepend,to【62】greatextent,【63】yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.【64】theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson【65】beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris【66】thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure【67】hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable【68】doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt【69】itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.

【70】theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abook-keeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw【71】hopelesscases.

Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize【72】thestrengthandovercomethe【73】thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butinordertomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst【74】stockofwhereyoustandnow.【75】wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe【76】insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening【77】skills.However,【78】beginwith,youshouldpause【79】examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your【80】,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

(41)

A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement

35.(48)

A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

36.(76)

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

37.(55)

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

38.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

39.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

40.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

42.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

43.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

44.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

45.Mostattempttopayfeesdirectlyoutoftheirincome,othersmmtograndparentsforhelpandsomearrangeforschoolfeestobepaidoutofloanssecuredontheirproperty.

46.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

47.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

48.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

49.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

50.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

52.

Fromthispassage,youcanseeatleast______kindsofpeoplelivinginNorthAmericaarementioned.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

53.

Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

54.Yes,thatcollegetuitionbillwasbiggerthisyear.

Confirmingwhatstudentsandtheirparentsalreadyknew,aninfluentialeducationthinktank(智囊機構(gòu))saysthatstatesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoes(困難)topublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies.Tuitionsarerisingbydoubledigitsinsomestates,whiletheamountofstate-fundedstudentaidisdropping.

Theresult,saystheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationinSanJose,Calif.,is"theworstfiscalnewsforpublichighereducationinstitutionsandtheirstudentsinatleastadecade."

Althoughincomesarerisingbyonly1%to2%inmoststates,tuitionatfour-yearpublicschoolsleaptby24%inMassachusetts,20%inTexasand7%nationallysincethe2001-2002schoolyear,thecentersays.

Statebudgetdeficits(預(yù)算赤字)arethecause.Nationally,statesspendabout48%oftheirrevenueoneducation,orabout$235billionin2001forkindergartenthroughcollege,saystheNationalGovernorsAssociation.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationbudgetsareprotectedinmanystateconstitutions,whichmeanstheyaregenerallythelastexpensethatstateswillcut.Buthighereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts--andtuitionincreases:Afterall,noonehastogotocollege.

Collegesanduniversities"haveclientstheycancharge,"saystheNationalCenter'spresident,PatrickM.Callan.Tuition"istheeasiestmoneytoget,"headds.

Thepressuretoraisetuitionisparticularlyintensebecausestatesfrozeorevencutstateuniversitytuitionduringthe1990s.Withitseyeontheknowledge-driveneconomicboom,theUniversityofVirginiacuttuitionby20%in1999.Thisyear,althoughper-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%inVirginia,thestateraisedtuitionatitsfour-yearcollegesby9%andcutstudentaidby8%,orabout$10million.

Therisingcostofpubliceducation,andthefearthatitisfinanciallysqueezingsomestudentsoutofaneducation,haspromptedsomestateuniversitiestoadoptapracticelongusedbyprivateschoolstoattractstudents:tuitiondiscounting.Intuitiondiscounting,collegesturnaroundashareofthetuitionpaidbysomestudents,anduseittopayforscholarshipsforothers.Privatecollegestypicallyreturn$35to$45inscholarshipsforevery$100theycollectintuitionrevenue.Butuntilrecently,stateshavevieweddiscountingaspoliticallyunpopular.

Thereareafewstepsstudentsandtheirfamiliescantaketooffsetrisingtuitions,butnotmany.Becausecollegesarealwaysinterestedinraisingacademicquality,talentedstudentscanpitonecollegeagainstanotherinhopesofraisingtheirfinancial-aidoffer.Somecollegesnowinvitestudentstocallandrenegotiatetheiraidpackagesiftheygetabetterofferfromanotherinstitution.

Collegeeducationbecomescostlierbecause______.

A.thestate-fundedstudentaidisincreased

B.thebudgetsforelementaryandsecondaryeducationareincreased

C.collegescannolongerdependonstatesforfund

D.highereducationbudgetwillgetcutbystates

55.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

56.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

57.

Intheclause"..,thatweareunconsciousinsleep,"theword"unconsciousmeans______.

A.untiring

B.unmoved

C.guiet

D.notknowingwhatishappeningaround

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

59.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.

A.createartisticinterest

B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople

60.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

7.C

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.B

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.D

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

16.C

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.A

22.H

23.C

24.B

25.Wouldyoulikesomewine

26.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學車路考的一段對話。

學員：我考得好嗎?

考官：你想知道真實成績嗎?

學員：我為什么不想知道?

考官：你的成績很糟。

學員：你說的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你沒有通過。

學員：我為什么沒通過?

考官：沒通過的原因很多。

學員：我都什么地方做錯了?

考官：總體來說，你根本不知道如何駕駛。

學員：我可以重考嗎?

考官：當然可以，但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。

27.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

28.B

29.

30.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

31.D

32.B解析：本題屬句法題。此句缺少一個賓語，只有him符合。

33.C

34.C解析：本題A，B，D三個選項均從正面人手，分別表示“進步”，“勝利”，“成就”。而題目中與該選項相并列的詞是success，并且兩詞之間用介詞or相連。or表示對比，由此可見應(yīng)當選擇一個與success含義相對的詞，即failure(失敗)。

35.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。上段已經(jīng)說了teamsports，故這里應(yīng)填“另一個"(another)。

36.B

37.A解析：coaxed和forced兩個動作是并列的，又因為本句是否定句，故此只能選or(肯定句用and)。

38.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

39.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

40.C

41.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

42.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。

43.顯而易見顯而易見

44.事實上任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實上，任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

45.大多數(shù)人試圖直接從收入中支付學費有些人向祖父母求援有些人則用財產(chǎn)抵押所得的收入來安排學費開支。大多數(shù)人試圖直接從收入中支付學費，有些人向祖父母求援，有些人則用財產(chǎn)抵押所得的收入來安排學費開支。

46.因為羞澀總是和自卑相伴相隨重要的是我們在接受自己缺點的同時也要認識到自己的優(yōu)點。因為羞澀總是和自卑相伴相隨，重要的是我們在接受自己缺點的同時也要認識到自己的優(yōu)點。

47.不用說不用說

48.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

49.我忍不住想和他們一起玩這樣一個令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他們一起玩這樣一個令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。

50.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當然不是事實。《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來似乎是受到全球歡迎，但這當然不是事實。

51.B解析：第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故選B。

52.D解析：這八種人指的是：Indians，Spanish，English，F(xiàn)rench，Dutch，Irish，GermansandNeqroes．

53.C

54.D解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題目問的是大學學費增加的原因。根據(jù)第二段中的“statesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoestopublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies”和第五段第四句“highereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts-andtuitionincreases”可知，應(yīng)選D項“各州將要削減高等教育預(yù)算”。