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2022年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

2.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome()

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

3.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

4.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

5.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

6.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

8.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

9.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

10.AllIcandonowisnothing______()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

11.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

12.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

13.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

14.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

16.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

17.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

18.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

19.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

20.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

二、填空題(20題)21.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

22.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

23.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

30.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

37.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

38.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

39.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

40.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

45.73.____()

46.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

47.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

48.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

50.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

51.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

52.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

53.46.____()

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C

3.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫(xiě)了很多通俗小說(shuō),其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;在定語(yǔ)從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(yǔ)(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí))+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)

4.B句意:在西方國(guó)家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

5.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

7.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

9.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、推測(cè)、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

10.BBdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

11.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒(méi)去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事,其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法。本題指沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間,故選C

12.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過(guò)瑪麗建議去西班牙。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B

14.C

15.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后

16.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

17.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

19.A

20.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

21.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

22.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

23.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

30.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

33.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

36.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

37.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

38.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

39.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

40.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.C

45.E

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:通過(guò)文章可以推斷出。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,越來(lái)越多的人反對(duì)獵狐,并

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