2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou()

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

2.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

5.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

6.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

7.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday()

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

8.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

9.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

10.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

11.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

12.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

13.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

14.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

15.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

16.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

17.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

18.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

19.After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform()

A.examined

B.havingexamined

C.tobeexamined

D.beingexamined

20.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

二、填空題(20題)21.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

22.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

23.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

29.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

30.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

36.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

37.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

38.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

39.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

40.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.70.____()

45.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

46.67.____()

47.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

48.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

50.48.____()

51.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

52.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

53.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________()

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些困難之處的。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和從句中的after可知,主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后。從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C

2.D句意:吃藥時要謹(jǐn)遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

3.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會受到懲罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

4.A據(jù)估計(jì),這種自動公路每小時能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句,從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。whether在主語從句中意為是否;when在主語從句中作時間狀語;what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

5.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會感冒的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

7.A

8.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

9.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

10.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

11.B句意:自從史密斯教授在中國工作以來,他就喜歡上了中餐,甚至于他不習(xí)慣吃西餐了。詞組辨析題。concentrateonsth.:集中、專心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜愛,對某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意,贊成;belongto:屬于,為……的一員。根據(jù)句意選B

12.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

13.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

14.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

16.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

17.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C

18.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認(rèn)真,他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待某人/某事。故選C

19.D被醫(yī)生檢查過之后,你應(yīng)該上交檢查表。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dafter是介詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,因此可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。examine和you之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式。故選D

20.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D

21.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

22.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

23.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

29.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

30.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

34.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

36.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

37.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

38.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

39.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

40.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.BB根據(jù)表格最后

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