Unit 1 單元檢測(cè) 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit1單元檢測(cè)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology，yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars！“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes，M.D.，CACustomerRecommendedTVEars！“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB．，CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied，returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783221．TVEarshelpsyou.A．improveyoursleepingqualityB．listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC．changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD．becomeinterestedinballgameprograms22．WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A．ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B．Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C．Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D．Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.23．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A．usingrecommendationsB．offeringreasonsforthisinventionC．providingeq\x(statistics)D．showingtheresultsofexperiments答案BCABAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相對(duì)論)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光電效應(yīng))．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.24．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.25．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．d．HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.A．d，b，c，a B．d，a，c，bC．b，c，d，a D．c，b，d，a26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?A．AlbertEinsteindidn’tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.B．AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.C．AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.D．AlbertEinstein’slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.B．ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.C．AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.D．HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.答案CDCACWesittoomuch，andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenworkingoutinagymseveraltimesaweekwon’tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe’resittingfortherestofthetime.Fromweightproblemstopoorbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels，evenearlydeath，themessageisclear：weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.Whattodo？“Movemore，”saytheexperts.Soweaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon’trequireequipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome，intheoffice，inahallway，waitinginlineatagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.“Therearealotofwaystobuildactivitiesintoaday，”saysOttawa-basedfitnessinstructorChristineDery，whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrengthandbalance.Sheremindsherstudentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass，suchasgettingoffthebusoranelevatorrideafewstopsearlier，ordoingcalfraises，wallsquatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV.“Weneedtomakeexerciseanimportantpartofourday，”shesays.“It’saboutmakingyourselfapriority.”BenGervais，apart-timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa，thinksthatlittlemovesmatter.“Moveslikemowingthelawn，doingworkaroundthehouse，goingforawalkwiththekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountasactivitiesaslongasyougetupandmove.”Herecommendsspendingthetwo-minuteTVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats，push-upsandsit-ups，orsteppingupanddownonastep.StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbeanexerciseworkingabdominal(腹部的)musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focusonsittingtallanddrawingairin，sotheribcage(胸腔)expandslikeanaccordionwhilethestomachstaystense.28．Theunderlinedword“obviate”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．preserve B．separateC．prevent D．damage29．ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheelevatorearlierinorderto.A．getonanotheroneB．climbsomestairsC．haveabreakD．takeabus30．WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?A．Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.B．ItisbettertowatchTVfor2minuteseveryday.C．Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.D．Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.31．Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?A．Bydoingsomeexperiments.B．Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.C．Bystatingsomeinstructors’opinions.D．Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.答案CBDCDWeallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday，andittastesstrange.Mostoften，youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin，believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?AccordingtoTime，ofcoursenot，tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.AccordingtoTime，whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours，carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater，andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult，thewaterhasadifferenttaste.“Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink，”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith，inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh，itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles，nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”PeopleincountriesliketheUS，theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime，iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths，thechlorine(氯氣)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.However，therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday，microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature，andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows，thesemicroorganismseq\x(multiply)quickly.Soonerorlater，thewaterwillbeeq\x(inthechargeof)theunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften，thenyou’remorelikelytobeill.Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination，USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures，theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷爾蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto“severalhealthdamage，includingheartdiseaseandcancer”，Timereported.Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.32．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.A．showanexampleB．drawaconclusionC．a(chǎn)nalyzeaphenomenonD．introduceatopic33．WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?A．Ifthewatertastesdifferent，weshouldn’tdrinkit.B．Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.C．Althoughkeptfresh，watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.D．Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.B．Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.C．Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.D．Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyWaterIsTastelessB．HowtoGetCleanWaterC．DoesWaterReallyGoBad?D．LearntoProtectWater答案DBCC第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.36.Ifyou’reoftenfallingshortwithlittlemoneytosaveandwanttoturnthatsituationaround，herearewaystogetseriousaboutsaving.Pickoneormoreandwatchyoursavingsaccountbalancegrow.Setupauto-draftKeepsavingsimplebyusingyourbank’sauto-draft(自動(dòng)提款)featuretoscheduleregulartransfersfromyourcheckingaccounttoyoursavingsaccount.37.Beforelongyou’llnoticegrowingnumbersinyoursavingsaccount.38Savingchangeisfarfromanewidea，butitworks.Makeahabitofemptyingallofyourchangeintoajareachnight.Whenthejarisfull，putthemoneyintoyoursavingsaccount.BankyourraiseIfyouareatamuch-deservedraisefromyourbossatwork，tryyourbestnottothinkofitasanopportunitytoimproveyourlifestyle.Instead，thinkofitasanopportunitytoincreaseyoursavings.Sendthatextraamounttoyoursavingsaccount.39.Hideyourmoney40.Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyourcheckingaccount.Theextratroublewillmakeyouthinktwiceaboutspendingit.A．SaveyourextrachecksB．HoldontoyourchangeC．ThengoonwithyourpresentlifestyleD．SavingmoneyiseasytomostpeopleE．Accessiblemoneyiswhat’slikelytogetspentF．Thenletthebankeq\x(handle)allofthedetailsforyouG．Butsavingmoneycanbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight36．G37．F38．B39．C40．E第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear，Iwentthrougheveryhighschoolsenior’snightmare：Iwas41byallthecollegesIappliedto.It’snotthatIwasabad42.SowhenIgotturneddown，Igotintoa43.Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices，Iwasleft44whatfutureIcouldhave.Whenmypanic45，Isignedinacommunitycollege.Iwasn’texcited.Ithoughttheincompetentteachers46theirstudents’sleepinclass.Iwassowrong.The47ofmyprofessorsweresopoetic，andmyclassmateswere48—theycouldfigureoutkindsofdifficultthings.Idecidedtogivemyselfayearof49.Asidefromrequiredcourses，I50arangeofclasses.Iknowitseemslikesomerandomclasses，butitallowedmeto51whatIwant.IusedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushto52acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage.Butayearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmeto53，andtorecognizethatthingstaketimetoadjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-year54nextyear，butnowIamamorematureperson.BeingaroundtheclassmateshasmademerealizethatI’mnotlate55.There’smorethanonewaytogettowhereyouwanttogo.41．A.accused B．praisedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused42．A.student B．teacherC．headmaster D．Colleague43．A.mess B．panicC．trouble D．dilemma44．A.facing B．predictingC．doubting D．wondering45．A.faded B．burdenedC．balanced D．transferred46．A.offered B．guidedC．ignored D．led47．A.notes B．methodsC．behaviors D．lectures48．A.friendly B．intelligentC．a(chǎn)mbitious D．polite49．A.experiment B．expectationC．effort D．exploration50．A.bought B．tookC．studied D．occupied51．A.carefor B．choosefromC．knowabout D．puton52．A.avoid B．enjoyC．a(chǎn)chieve D．finish53．A.lookfor B．giveupC．turnon D．slowdown54．A.club B．universityC．company D．organization55．A.hardly B．entirelyC．generally D．rarely41-55DABDACDBABCCDBB第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind’smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework56.(do)inasinglenight，owingtohiscalm-wittedcharacter.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool57.theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe58.(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor，59.(press)allthebuttonsinthehopeofgettingtheelevatortoworkagain，butitdidn’twork.Withoutacellphoneathand，Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside，butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor60.themessage“peoplestuckinside，pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp，”andhopedsomeone61.(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlong62.wouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim，hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework63.(patient)．Soonafterhefinishedhisduties，Sunheardloud64.(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue，bywhichtimehe65.(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.56．done57．when58．teenager59．pressing60．with61．would/couldpick62．it63．patiently64．voices65．hadbeentrapped第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry先生一起參加學(xué)校舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹寫郵件的目的；2．晚會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：9月30日晚6點(diǎn)、學(xué)校報(bào)告廳；3．晚會(huì)內(nèi)容：同學(xué)們表演節(jié)目、吃月餅和賞月。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrHenry，Yourssincerely，LiHua參考范文DearMrHenry，I’mLiHua，ChairmanofStudents’Union.It’sagreathonourformetoinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner，whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival，apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6p．m.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods，includingmooncakes，watermelons，grapesandsoon，whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TherewasarichcouplewhowerethrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn’tmindpayingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded，theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage，andlookedveryunhealthy，andhisclothesweretorn，andhelookedasifhewasn’tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporterabouttheeq\x(charges)fordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20，wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet，thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime’smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed，andtwohourspassed，buttheporterstilldidn’tdelivertheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband，“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson，butyouneverlistentome.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodsto