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2022年江蘇省徐州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
31.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
32.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
33.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
34.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
35.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
36.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
37.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
38.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
39.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
40.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
41.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
42.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
43.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
44.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
45.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
46.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
47.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
48.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
50.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、漢譯英(10題)51.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。
52.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
53.在醫(yī)生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。
54.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。
55.火車準時到達。
56.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險).
57.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
58.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
59.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
60.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
62.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
63.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
64.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
65."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
66.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
67.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
68.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
69.
第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
70.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.
A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform
72.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich______moredifficulttome.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
73.______greatwasthedestructionthattheSouthtookdecadestorecover.
A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such
74.—Look!Hesrunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.
A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
75.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.
A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.RogerlivedinthecityofLondon,andhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger'shairasRogerlikedit,andwhilehewasdoingit,thetwomentalkedaboutfootball.
Oneday,whenRogerwassittinginhischair,andhishairwasbeingcutasusual,theoldmansaidtohim,"Roger,I'mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltired,soI'mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople."
Rogerwassorrytohearthat,becauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldman,andhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend.
Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonth,andthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger'shair,buthediditbadly.
Thenextmonth,Rogerwentintotheshopagain.Theyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircut,andRogeranswered,"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightside,butleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontop,cutallthehairawayinthemiddle,butleaveapieceatthefront."
Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis,"Butsir,"hesaid,"Ican'tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot?"Rogerasked."That'showyoucutitlasttime."
WhoalwayscutRoger'shair?
A.Hisnewfriend.
B.Ayoungman.
C.Anoldwoman.
D.Hisoldfriend.
77.
第47題Theearlymillowners______.
A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife.
B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce.
C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork.
D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen.
六、作文(1題)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
8.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
15.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
18.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
21.C
22.D
23.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.D
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
33.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
34.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
35.A
36.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
37.D
38.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
39.C
40.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
41.C
42.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
43.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
44.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
45.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
46.C
47.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
48.C
49.D
50.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
51.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
52.Whatimpressedmemost
53.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
54.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
55.Thetrainarrivedontime.
56.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
57.Ontheaverage
58.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
59.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
60.Allthesame
61.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆,主語用人稱代詞;若是對事物的感嘆,主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。
62.D本題考查常用句型。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
63.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
64.C
65.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。當shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示征求對方意見;用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。
66.D本題考查表語從句。
句意:公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導表語從句,在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu):AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。
67.D
68.C句意:當你把我介紹給Johnson先生時,你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請求,期望得到肯定回答。
69.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的”;favorable為“贊成的,有利的”;fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的,優(yōu)惠的”;preferred“寧可(選擇)”。
70.B8.答案為B
這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱,據(jù)報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”,其主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。
71.C解析:補充完整的從句為iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。
72.A解析:本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞which在此引導非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞thebook。therestofbook視為單數(shù)形式,當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,因此排除選項B和D;該句時態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中的一種,所以,選項C也被排除。只有A正確。
73.C解析:本題為句型搭配題。表示“太……以至于”有兩種形式,一種是s
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