人教選擇性必修第四冊Unit3 The sea 海洋有關的時事拓展材料 課件

Thesea一只鯊魚，好容易找到一個沙丁魚群，結果餓死了，因為——它有密集恐怖癥。。。Itisnecessarytoadvocateagreenandlow-carbonlifestyle,givefullplaytotheecologicalenvironment,includingforests,wetlandsandgrasslands,inincreasingcarbonsinks,andstrengtheninternationalcooperationonaddressingclimatechange,themeetingsaid.

要倡導綠色低碳生活，有效發(fā)揮森林、草原、濕地、海洋、土壤、凍土的固碳作用，要加強應對氣候變化國際合作。----中央財經(jīng)委員會第九次會議Japan'sgovernmentannouncedTuesdayitwouldstartreleasingtreatedradioactivewaterfromthewreckedFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanintwoyears.

日本政府4月13日宣布，兩年后開始將損毀的福島核電站的放射性污水排放入太平洋。It'samovethat'sfiercelyopposedbyfishermen,residentsandJapan'sneighbors.

此舉遭到日本本國漁民、居民以及鄰國的強烈反對?！驹~匯講解】Wreck作動詞時表示“破壞、損壞、損毀”等意思，比如：Ourgreenhousewaswreckedinlastnight'sstorm.（昨晚的暴風雨把我們的溫室給毀了）；所以上文中的wreckedFukushimanuclearplant就是指“被損毀的福島核電站”，如果表達完整可以說Fukushimanuclearplantthatwaswreckedbytheearthquakeandtsunamiin2011。Wreck用作名詞的時候就可以表示“（已經(jīng)損毀的汽車、船只等）殘骸”，比如：Diversexploringthewreckmanagedtosalvagesomecoinsandjewellery.（發(fā)掘船只殘骸的潛水隊員搶回來了一些錢幣和珠寶）。

【Meettheunderwaterpainter俄羅斯畫家水下作畫】OlgaBelka,aRussianborndiverandartistwhonowlivesinThailand,createsuniquepaintingswhichbringmodelsandseaanimalstolifewhileunderwater.Eachofherunusualpiecesofartworkrequiresbetweentwoandsixtwo-hourdivestocomplete.Olgastartedunderwaterpaintingbecauseshewantedtocapturethebeautyoflifeunderthewaves,andhassincecreatedsometrulyuniquepictures.Olgahaspreviouslystatedthatshefindstheseaa"constantsourceofinspiration"thatshecansharewiththeworld.Butifyouwanttopurchaseoneofthebespokeitems,itcouldsetyoubackasmuchas$3,000.在俄羅斯出生、現(xiàn)居泰國的潛水員兼藝術家奧爾加?貝爾卡在水中創(chuàng)造出獨特的畫作，讓模特和海洋生物都躍然紙上。她與眾不同的畫作每幅都需要進行2-6次兩小時的潛水才能完成。奧爾加開始在水下作畫是因為想捕捉海底生物的美，此后她創(chuàng)作出多幅獨樹一幟的畫作。奧爾加曾經(jīng)說，她發(fā)現(xiàn)大海提供了她可與世界分享的"源源不斷的靈感"。但要想買一幅她的定制畫作價格不菲，可能需要花費多達3000美元。Setsbback使---受挫（setback挫折）Theseacouldbethefoodbowl

ofthefuture.InJervisBay,southofSydney,seaweed,whichisrichinfibreandomega3,isgrownandharvested.海洋可能是未來的糧倉。在悉尼南部的杰維斯灣，海藻，這種富含纖維和奧米茄-3脂肪酸的藻類植物被種植和收獲。PiaWinbergisamarinescientistwhorunsAustralia’sfirstfood-gradefarmedseaweedcompany.Hercropisgrownalongsidemusselsandisusedasanadditiveinpastaandotherproducts.皮婭·溫伯格是一位海洋科學家，她經(jīng)營澳大利亞第一家食品級海藻養(yǎng)殖公司。她的海藻與貽貝一起被養(yǎng)殖，被用作意大利面食和其它食品的添加物。Seaweedisalsorearedinlargetanks,whereitabsorbscarbondioxidewastefromawheatprocessingfactory.Thebusinessissmall,butcouldhelptoreducetheecologicalfootprintoftraditionalfarming.海藻也在大水箱中飼養(yǎng)，在水箱里，海藻吸收來自一個小麥加工廠的二氧化碳廢物。這家公司規(guī)模不大，卻可以幫助減少傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)產(chǎn)生的生態(tài)足跡。PiaWinberg.Founder,PhycoHealth

Ifweusedtenpercentofseaweedinsteadofwheatinbreadsandpastas,we’veeliminatedamillionhectaresofland,we’veeliminatedallofthecarbondioxideemissionsassociatedwiththat,andwe’vealsoreducedthepressuresonverypreciousfreshwater.皮婭·溫伯格

PhycoHealth創(chuàng)始人

“如果我們在面包和意大利面食中使用10%的海藻，而不是小麥，就能省下100萬公頃的土地，消除所有與之相關的二氧化碳排放，同時，還能減少寶貴的淡水資源短缺的壓力?！?/p>

PresidentXiJinpingofferedhiscongratulationsinalettertothe2019ChinaMarineEconomyExpothatopenedTuesdayinthecityofShenzhen,southChina'sGuangdongprovince."Theoceansplayasignificantroleintheexistenceanddevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyprovideabreedinggroundforlife,connecttheworldandpromotedevelopment,"Xisaidintheletter.中國海洋經(jīng)濟博覽會在廣東深圳開幕。國家主席習近平發(fā)來賀信，向博覽會的舉辦表示衷心的祝賀。他在賀信中指出：“海洋對人類社會生存和發(fā)展具有重要意義，海洋孕育了生命、聯(lián)通了世界、促進了發(fā)展?！盧esearchhasfoundthatsharkfincontainspoisonouselements,includingleadandmercury,butthenutritiousvalueislessthanthatofchickenorpork.有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚翅含有鉛汞等有毒元素，而營養(yǎng)價值卻不及雞肉和豬肉。Poison-poisonousThat和前面value的對應Scientistshavefoundfurtherevidencethatdolphinscalleachotherby"name".Researchhasrevealedthatthemarinemammalsuseauniquewhistletoidentifyeachother.研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)海豚會呼喊彼此的“名字”以確認身份????Itisbeingsaidinanewstudythatitwasnotonlyprimatesthatwerecloselyrelatedtohumansinsomeways,butelephantsandotherspecieslikedolphinsareourdistantrelatives.一項新的研究表示，和人類相似的不只有靈長類動物，大象和諸如海豚之類的生物也是人類的遠親。????大哥捎我一程唄？Incrediblemomentagiant7ftpolarbearwentnosetonosewiththedriverofatruckbeforejumpingintotheback,onBarterIslandintheeasternAlaskanArctic.阿拉斯加卡車司機遭遇意外乘客一只體重達三百磅身長七英尺的北極熊跳入卡車車廂搭順風車????ManyoftheCaribbean'scoralreefscouldvanishinthenext20years,accordingtoareportpublishedbytheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN).國際自然保護聯(lián)盟的一份報告顯示，加勒比海很多地方的珊瑚礁將在未來20年內消失Vanish，extinct（extinction）Dieout,disappear,為了拯救夏威夷瀕危的珊瑚礁，夏威夷州成為美國首個對特定防曬產(chǎn)品頒布禁令的州。這項新法令禁止銷售含有氧苯酮和桂皮酸鹽的防曬產(chǎn)品?？茖W家發(fā)現(xiàn)防曬產(chǎn)品中的這些成分從人類身上被沖洗到海水中以后會導致珊瑚白化。Inanefforttosaveitsat-riskcoralreefs,Hawaiihasbecomethefirststatetopassalawbanningspecificsunscreenproducts.

Thenewlawprohibitsthesaleanddistributionofsunscreenscontainingthechemicalsoxybenzoneandoctinoxate.Scientistshavefoundthatthesechemicals,whenwashedofftheskinandintotheocean,cancausecoralbleaching.

at

risk,indanger,想想when的用法。為什么不是which？Microplasticsarevirtuallyeverywhere.Seasaltandlakesaltaremadebyevaporatingwaterandharvestingthesaltthatremains.Plasticwasteflowsfromriversintothosebodiesofwater,soit’snosurprisethatthesaltcontainstracesofittoo.Scientistshavebeenfindingmicroplasticsinsaltforyears,includinginsaltfromcountriesandregionsinAsia,Europe,andAfrica.微塑料實際上無處不在。海鹽和湖鹽都是通過將水分蒸發(fā)掉，獲得剩下的鹽分。廢塑料從河流進入水體，因此食鹽里也含有微量塑料就不奇怪了。多年來，科學家已在來自亞洲、歐洲和非洲各地的食鹽中發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料。Trace：跟蹤（v），痕跡，微量（n）。Croprotationisarecognizedwaytokeepsoilandthefoodecosystemhealthy.Now,scientistsaresayingthatrotationcouldbeausefultool—inthesea.輪作是公認的保持土壤和農作物生態(tài)系統(tǒng)良性循環(huán)的好辦法?，F(xiàn)在科學家們宣稱，這種輪作制度對海洋來說可能也是有效的。????Chinesescientistshavedevelopedaplasticthatdegradesinseawaterandcouldhelpcurbtheincreasinglyseriousplasticpollutionintheoceans.Thenewpolyestercompositematerialcandecomposeinseawateroveraperiodrangingfromafewdaystoseveralhundreddays,leavingsmallmoleculesthatcausenopollution,saidWangGexia,aseniorengineerattheTechnicalInstituteofPhysicsandChemistryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.我國科學家近日研制出一種可在海水中降解的塑料，或將有助于控制日益嚴重的海洋塑料污染問題。中國科學院理化技術研究所高級工程師王格俠介紹，這種新型的聚酯復合材料可在數(shù)天到數(shù)百天內在海中降解，最終分解為不會對環(huán)境造成污染的小分子。Compose，組成（becomposedof），decompose降解科學家們正準備率先使用機器清理地球上最大海洋塑料垃圾堆。該清理系統(tǒng)源自一名青少年的構想，將在今年夏天被運往“大太平洋垃圾帶”。大太平洋垃圾帶位于美國夏威夷和加利福尼亞之間，總共有大約1.8萬億片塑料。Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyateenager,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Thepopulationsofsomemarinespecieshavedeclinedby49percentinjustfourdecades,accordingtooneofthemostextensivesurveysofsealifeevercompiled（匯編）.今年最大規(guī)模的調查顯示近四十年來海洋生物已消失近一半????Extend（延伸，推廣），extension，extensive（范圍廣大的，延伸的）China'sfirstmultifunctionaloffshoreengineeringshipthatcanoperate3,000metersunderthewaterwasputintooperationonSunday,amajorprogressofChinatoproceedintothedeepwater.我國首艘深水多功能水下工程船“海洋石油286”成功交付????Ifwedon’ttakeaction,marinescientistspredictthatthemajorityofthecoralreefsoftheworldwillbedestroyedinjust40years.如果我們還不采取措施，海洋科學家預計世界上大部分珊瑚礁在40年內會滅絕。????It'sNotTooLateforTroubledFisheries：Newresearchconfirmssuspicionsthatthousandsof"data-poor"fisheries,representingsome80percentoftheworld'sfisheries,areindeclinebutcouldrecoverwithpropermanagement.研究證實世界八成以上漁場萎縮但如能適當管理可有望恢復????Suspicious：可疑的，懷疑的。Chinawon’tapprovenewcommercialland-reclamationprojectsin2018,amidrisingconcernsthatsuchprojectshaveledtoseveredamageofthemarineecosystem.因圍填海項目導致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)受到嚴重破壞，持續(xù)引發(fā)關注，2018年，我國將不再審批新的商業(yè)填海項目。????amid英[??m?d]美[?'m?d]prep.（表示位置）在…中間;（表示環(huán)境）處于…環(huán)境中;由于存在…情況;（表示讓步）盡管有…的情況marine：海洋的，海事的，（submarine潛水艇）JiaolonghasenabledChinatojointheranksofcountrieswithdeep-divetechnology.TheUS,Japan,FranceandRussiacurrentlyleadtheworldinthedevelopmentofdeep-seatechnology.蛟龍?zhí)栕屩袊蔀檎莆丈顫摷夹g的國家之一。目前美日法俄在深海技術發(fā)展中處于世界領先位置????Enablesb

to

do使某人能做某事雖然有澳大利亞和其他國家的譴責日本仍將恢復商業(yè)捕鯨：JapanistowithdrawfromtheInternationalWhalingCommission(IWC)andresumecommercialwhalingnextyear,areportclaimedonThursday,inamovethatdrewcondemnationfromAustralia,withotheranti-whalingnationsexpectedtofollowsuit.Resume:恢復；簡歷（n）

JapanwillinformtheIWCofitsdecisionbytheendoftheyear,Kyodonewsagencysaid,monthsafterthebodyrejecteditslatestbidtoresumecommercialwhaling.Japaneseofficialsclaimthatpopulationsofcertaintypesofwhale–suchastheminke–haverecoveredsufficientlytoallowtheresumptionof“sustainable”hunting.日本官員聲稱，某些種類的鯨魚（如小須鯨）的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復到足夠多，