2023年山西省朔州地區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetter2、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A．encourage B．a(chǎn)reencouragingC．shouldbeencouraged D．wereencouraged3、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A．Youbet B．CongratulationsC．Idon’tthinkso D．No,thanks4、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;:third5、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A．interestingB．boringC．moreinterestingD．themostboring6、---xxxpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A．An;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a7、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely9、（2017·廣東·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母艦）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst10、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．CanⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme——thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy1togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismothertolookafterourtwochildrenandstartedoff.Duringtheweek’stime,wevisitedLondonandParis——asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautiful2weexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.OnourlastnightinParis,afterweenjoyedthenightviewoftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother3thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething4happened.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid5tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand6hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.Atthatmoment,Paris7lostitscharm(魅力).“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehomewithmykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno8sightintheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.1．A．questionB．wishC．senseD．idea2．A．placesB．picturesC．citiesD．parks3．A．movedB．finishedC．calledD．a(chǎn)nswered4．A．importantB．usefulC．funnyD．bad5．A．happilyB．clearlyC．sadlyD．truly6．A．restedB．brokenC．kickedD．lifted7．A．suddenlyB．finallyC．quicklyD．slowly8．A．quieterB．cleanerC．sweeterD．richerⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeagueAthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.(Xinhua/LiJundong)SHANGHAI,May18--China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield（明星云集的領(lǐng)域）,includingthetopthreefinishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.OnSundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartinfrontofajubilantlocalcrowd(在一片歡騰的人群前面的地方)."Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintheracebecauseallmy____areworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidtheShanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.1．Maybethepassageisabout______.A．travelB．sportC．customD．fashion2．_____superathletesintheworldarementionedinthepassage.A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Two3．Accordingtothepassage,rivalmeans______inChinese..A．?dāng)z影師B．教練C．師兄D．對(duì)手B14、1．Thecardaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)ticket B．a(chǎn)postcard C．a(chǎn)ninvitation D．a(chǎn)nadvertisement2．Thepartyisfor________.A．a(chǎn)birthday B．theQueen C．beewatching D．theNationalDay3．Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan________.A．returnthecard B．visittheMuseumC．paynoattentiontothemessage D．contactAlice’smotherC15、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.Thatmeantthatthecountry'sone-childpolicycametoanend.Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecidetorelaxthepolicynow?Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfatherwasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization(解放)ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.Butnewfigures(數(shù)據(jù))inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouplesapplied(申請(qǐng))tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,“Twokids?Thanksbutno.”Theinfluenceofone-childpolicyseemshardtogoinashorttime.China'sgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupandgetsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooldcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolvetheproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.1．TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple_________.A．in1970B．inJanuary,2015C．inJanuary,2014D．onOctober31st,20152．Theunderlinedword“aging”probablymeans___________inthepassage.A．年齡B．老齡化C．時(shí)代D．邊緣3．InJanuary,2015,thefigures(數(shù)據(jù))showedthat_________.A．fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyB．morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyC．only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchildD．a(chǎn)bout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A．Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980sB．two-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymorenowC．Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15yearsD．Chinawillhavelessthan400millionpeopleovertheageof60in15years5．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．ChinesepopulationB．Chineseone-childpolicyC．Chineseeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))D．Chinesetwo-childpolicyD16、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayE17、Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動(dòng)設(shè)備)hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackerstobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks，pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB．noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC．in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD．thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation2．HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A．ourbirthdatesB．ourpasswordsC．ourphonenumbersD．oursmartphones3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworksB．WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC．WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationD．WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystemF18、TheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsMuseumaddress:329AlamoPlaza,SanAntonio,TX78205OpenHours:FromSeptembertoMay:10amto7pmSundaythroughThursday10amto10pmFridayandSaturdayFromJunetoAugust:10amto10pmSundaythroughThursday10amtoMidnightFridayandSaturdayAdultsingle:＄14.95for2attractions,＄18.95forany4attractions,＄22.95forallattractionsChild(4～12)Single:＄8.95for2attractions,＄11.95forany4attraction,＄14.95forallattractionsInthemuseumyoucanenterthedifferentexhibitionhallsyouseebelow.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Sometimesyoumaygetachancetodosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.1．（小題1）OnaSundayinOctober,youmaystayinthemuseumuntil_____.A．9:00pmB．8:00pmC．7:00pmD．10:00pm2．（小題2）Fromtheadvertisementwecanlearnthatthereare_______visitorstothemuseumonFridaysandSaturdaysinsummer.A．moreB．someC．fewerD．many3．（小題3）A10–year–oldgirlandhermotherwillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．$14.95.B．$17.90.C．$23.90.D．$29.90.4．（小題4）Accordingtotheadvertisement,sometimesvisitorstothemuseum_______.A．willsurelymeetonewhosetarecordB．maysetaw