M10U1Reading語言點教材課件

Unit1Reading(2)

Unit1Reading(2)1Learninggoals1.

Mastertheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases:

shock,intend,pressure,claim,risk,switch,ontopof,atthecrossroads,bedependentonLearnsomesentencestructures:

Thereisasayingthatgoes......iswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly.Learninggoals1.Mastertheus21.shockv.震動,震驚

sthshockedsbbeshockedatsthbeshockedthat1.shockv.震動,震驚

sthshocke3節(jié)目中的暴力場面使許多觀眾感到震驚

The

intheprogram_________manyoftheviewers.I

thenewsthatflubirdhadbeenfoundinourcity.這個城市已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)禽流感的消息讓我很震驚。

violenceshockedwasshockedatTranslatethefollowingsentences節(jié)目中的暴力場面使許多觀眾感到震驚The4shockn.震動,沖突,震驚

他的死使我們大家都大為震驚

Hisdeathwas

tousall．

．a(chǎn)greatshockshockn.震動,沖突,震驚

他的死使我們大家都52.intendv.

Whatdoyou

thisSunday?intendtodointendtodo計劃，打算，想要做某事beintendedfor專為…而設(shè)計；專供…使用的intendsb./sthtodo打算讓某人做某事

你打算這個星期天做什么?2.intendv.Whatdoyou6他們打算讓他們的兒子接管公司.They

theirson

endtoTheirson_____________takeoverthecompany.isintendedto他們打算讓他們的兒子接管公司.intendtoTheirs73.pressure壓力,壓強,壓迫

underpressure/pressuretodo(n.)在這個公司里提高工資待遇和工作條件有很大的壓力.Therewas___________toimprovepayandworkingconditionsgreatpressure3.pressure壓力,壓強,壓迫

unde8公司面臨著改善工資待遇和工作條件的壓力。Thecompanywas___________toimprovepayandworkingconditions.underpressure拓展：putpressureonsbtodon.pressuresbtodo/pressuresbintodoingv.

公司面臨著改善工資待遇和工作條件的壓力。Thecompan94.ontopofinadditionto/besides

這個星期他過的很糟糕。他丟了工作，不但如此，自行車也被偷了。Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,and__________that,hisbikewasstolen.ontopof4.ontopofinadditionto/b102009全國13.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof高考鏈接2009全國13.高考鏈接11

5.claim

1)奪去/奪走生命

Theearthquakehas______over3,000lives.Doctors_____________acureforthedisease.那場地震奪去了3，000多人的生命。醫(yī)生們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。claimedclaimedtohavediscovered2)聲稱，斷言，主張~todo/that…5.claimTheearthqu126.riskatrisk:處于危險之中B.attheriskof…冒……的危險C.run/taketheriskof冒……的危險,做某件危險的事D.vt.冒……的危險，拿……冒險Thediseaseis_____________,andallchildrenunderfive______________.spreadingare

at

risk6.riskatrisk:處于危險之中spreadin139.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)變,切換,擺動

他過去通常打高爾夫球,現(xiàn)在改打網(wǎng)球.Heusedtoplaygolf,buthehas_________tennis.switchedto他可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)從一個很和藹的人變成一個很討厭(nasty)的人

Hecan______frombeingnice____nastyinacoupleofseconds.switch

to

9.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)變,切換,擺動

他過去通常打14[拓展]switchfrom(to)變換，轉(zhuǎn)移switchon/off開/關(guān)（電燈、機器等）switchto轉(zhuǎn)換(話題)轉(zhuǎn)而談?wù)揫拓展]switchfrom(to)變換，轉(zhuǎn)移swi15用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Switch______theTVbeforeyougoout.2.We’veswitchedthemeeting______Tuesday______Thursday.3.IusedtoplaygolfbutIswitched______tennistogetmoreexercise.

offfromto

to用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。offfromtoto1610.bedependentonsb/sth=dependon=counton=relyon依靠的，依賴

(17)這個國家很大程度上依靠農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。Thecountry___heavily_____________itsexportsofagriculturalcommodities．isdependenton10.bedependentonsb/sth(17)172009浙江15Johnisvery__________.－ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliable D.flexible高考鏈接2009浙江15高考鏈接18SentencestructuresIn1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.(P1LI)

→In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,

destroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.causingSentencestructuresIn1985,th192.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.(P1L6)→Theconcert

toraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.wasintended2.Geldofintendedtheconcert203.Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P1L8)

→Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitgreatly________politiciansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.forced3.Theconcertalsoreceived214.Ontopof

this,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseveryyear.(P2L14)_______,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutrition_______tenmillionpeople_______.Besideskillyearly4.Ontopofthis,accordingto225.Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydiseases.(P2L15)=Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,_______________morepeoplethananydiseasesIfthesethingsdevelop,jobswillbecreatedforpeople,allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople.(P5L39)whichkills5.Infact,hungeristhenumb23

Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUs$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching高考鏈接高考鏈246.Itiswithoutdoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough?(P3L25)Thereis___________________itisanamazingachievement,butisitenough?nodoubtthat6.Itiswithoutdoubtanamazi257.Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.(P4L31)[考點]“祈使句+and+陳述句”是一個使用廣泛的句型。祈使句形式其實表達的是一個條件或假設(shè)，由連詞and引起結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于if從句。7.Giveamanafish,andyou26這兩個句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Ifyougiveamanafish,youfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimtofish,youfeedhimforalifetime。Givemeloveandwork,andIwillbeabletoliveacontentedlife.給予我愛和工作，我就能生活得心滿意足。這兩個句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Ifyougiveamana27—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.（上海2004）A.Know B.KnowingC.Toknow D.Known高考鏈接高考鏈接288.Thereisasayingthatgoes‘giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.’(L31)俗語說得好：

=Wellgoesanoldsaying,“…”

=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs),"…"

=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"

=It'sanoldsaying(that)

8.Thereisasayingthatgoes29Try._______thesayinggoes,aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.分享苦難，苦難減半。______________anoldsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.AsThere’sTry.AsThere’s309.Clearly,developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.(P5L40)→Itis_______thatdevelopmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.clear9.Clearly,developmentaidto31（2009上海37）Itisnotimmediatelyclear____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether高考鏈接（2009上海37）Itisnotimmedia322009陜西7Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto2009四川17Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica. A.are;wereB.is;were C.are;was D.is;was2009陜西73310.Theinfrastructureofacountryiswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly.(P5L37)

what=thethingwhich/that高考鏈接Theartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,wheremillionsoftractorsweremade.

(2)Theotherdaymybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________wasdangerousspeed.what=theplacethat/whichwhat=thespeedthat/which10.Theinfrastructureofaco341._____hesaiditmadeusangry._____hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatwhat1._____hesaiditmadeusan35連接詞：that與what在名詞性從句中的的區(qū)別Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

Thatanewteacherwillcometoourschoolistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分what

既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成分（主語，賓語，表語）(…的東西;物;話;時間;地點;人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)連接詞：that與what在名詞性從句中的的區(qū)別36

1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.

2.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom

wewereusedto.3.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.4.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.what

whatThatthat1.Afterfivehours’drive,t371）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

1）____youdon’tlikehimisn382)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆2)____hesaidatthemeeting39Goodbye!Goodbye!40Unit1Reading(2)

Unit1Reading(2)41Learninggoals1.

Mastertheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases:

shock,intend,pressure,claim,risk,switch,ontopof,atthecrossroads,bedependentonLearnsomesentencestructures:

Thereisasayingthatgoes......iswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly.Learninggoals1.Mastertheus421.shockv.震動,震驚

sthshockedsbbeshockedatsthbeshockedthat1.shockv.震動,震驚

sthshocke43節(jié)目中的暴力場面使許多觀眾感到震驚

The

intheprogram_________manyoftheviewers.I

thenewsthatflubirdhadbeenfoundinourcity.這個城市已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)禽流感的消息讓我很震驚。

violenceshockedwasshockedatTranslatethefollowingsentences節(jié)目中的暴力場面使許多觀眾感到震驚The44shockn.震動,沖突,震驚

他的死使我們大家都大為震驚

Hisdeathwas

tousall．

．a(chǎn)greatshockshockn.震動,沖突,震驚

他的死使我們大家都452.intendv.

Whatdoyou

thisSunday?intendtodointendtodo計劃，打算，想要做某事beintendedfor專為…而設(shè)計；專供…使用的intendsb./sthtodo打算讓某人做某事

你打算這個星期天做什么?2.intendv.Whatdoyou46他們打算讓他們的兒子接管公司.They

theirson

endtoTheirson_____________takeoverthecompany.isintendedto他們打算讓他們的兒子接管公司.intendtoTheirs473.pressure壓力,壓強,壓迫

underpressure/pressuretodo(n.)在這個公司里提高工資待遇和工作條件有很大的壓力.Therewas___________toimprovepayandworkingconditionsgreatpressure3.pressure壓力,壓強,壓迫

unde48公司面臨著改善工資待遇和工作條件的壓力。Thecompanywas___________toimprovepayandworkingconditions.underpressure拓展：putpressureonsbtodon.pressuresbtodo/pressuresbintodoingv.

公司面臨著改善工資待遇和工作條件的壓力。Thecompan494.ontopofinadditionto/besides

這個星期他過的很糟糕。他丟了工作，不但如此，自行車也被偷了。Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,and__________that,hisbikewasstolen.ontopof4.ontopofinadditionto/b502009全國13.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof高考鏈接2009全國13.高考鏈接51

5.claim

1)奪去/奪走生命

Theearthquakehas______over3,000lives.Doctors_____________acureforthedisease.那場地震奪去了3，000多人的生命。醫(yī)生們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。claimedclaimedtohavediscovered2)聲稱，斷言，主張~todo/that…5.claimTheearthqu526.riskatrisk:處于危險之中B.attheriskof…冒……的危險C.run/taketheriskof冒……的危險,做某件危險的事D.vt.冒……的危險，拿……冒險Thediseaseis_____________,andallchildrenunderfive______________.spreadingare

at

risk6.riskatrisk:處于危險之中spreadin539.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)變,切換,擺動

他過去通常打高爾夫球,現(xiàn)在改打網(wǎng)球.Heusedtoplaygolf,buthehas_________tennis.switchedto他可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)從一個很和藹的人變成一個很討厭(nasty)的人

Hecan______frombeingnice____nastyinacoupleofseconds.switch

to

9.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)變,切換,擺動

他過去通常打54[拓展]switchfrom(to)變換，轉(zhuǎn)移switchon/off開/關(guān)（電燈、機器等）switchto轉(zhuǎn)換(話題)轉(zhuǎn)而談?wù)揫拓展]switchfrom(to)變換，轉(zhuǎn)移swi55用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Switch______theTVbeforeyougoout.2.We’veswitchedthemeeting______Tuesday______Thursday.3.IusedtoplaygolfbutIswitched______tennistogetmoreexercise.

offfromto

to用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。offfromtoto5610.bedependentonsb/sth=dependon=counton=relyon依靠的，依賴

(17)這個國家很大程度上依靠農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。Thecountry___heavily_____________itsexportsofagriculturalcommodities．isdependenton10.bedependentonsb/sth(17)572009浙江15Johnisvery__________.－ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliable D.flexible高考鏈接2009浙江15高考鏈接58SentencestructuresIn1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.(P1LI)

→In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,

destroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.causingSentencestructuresIn1985,th592.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.(P1L6)→Theconcert

toraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.wasintended2.Geldofintendedtheconcert603.Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P1L8)

→Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitgreatly________politiciansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.forced3.Theconcertalsoreceived614.Ontopof

this,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseveryyear.(P2L14)_______,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutrition_______tenmillionpeople_______.Besideskillyearly4.Ontopofthis,accordingto625.Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydiseases.(P2L15)=Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,_______________morepeoplethananydiseasesIfthesethingsdevelop,jobswillbecreatedforpeople,allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople.(P5L39)whichkills5.Infact,hungeristhenumb63

Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUs$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching高考鏈接高考鏈646.Itiswithoutdoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough?(P3L25)Thereis___________________itisanamazingachievement,butisitenough?nodoubtthat6.Itiswithoutdoubtanamazi657.Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.(P4L31)[考點]“祈使句+and+陳述句”是一個使用廣泛的句型。祈使句形式其實表達的是一個條件或假設(shè)，由連詞and引起結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于if從句。7.Giveamanafish,andyou66這兩個句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Ifyougiveamanafish,youfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimtofish,youfeedhimforalifetime。Givemeloveandwork,andIwillbeabletoliveacontentedlife.給予我愛和工作，我就能生活得心滿意足。這兩個句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Ifyougiveamana67—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.（上海2004）A.Know B.KnowingC.Toknow D.Known高考鏈接高考鏈接688.Thereisasayingthatgoes‘giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.’(L31)俗語說得好：

=Wellgoesanoldsaying,“…”

=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs),"…"

=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"

=It'sanoldsaying(that)

8.Thereisasayingthatgoes69Try._______thesayinggoes,aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.分享苦難，苦難減半。______________anoldsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.AsThere’sTry.AsThere’s709.Clearly,developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.(P5L40)→Itis_______thatdevelopmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.clear9.Clearly,developmentaidto71（2009上海37）Itisnotimmediatelyclear____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether高考鏈接（2009上海37）Itisnotimmedia722009陜西7Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto2009四川17Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica. A.are;were