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EarthquakesUnit43rdperiodEarthquakesUnit43rdperiod1CheckhomeworkCheckhomework2Learningaboutlanguage
&GrammarLearningaboutlanguage31.Agreatpartofthecitywasd________intheearthquake.2.Thee________shouldbecutoffintheearthquake.3.Ifelteverythings______duringtheearthquake.4.Thefiremenr______ababyfromtheburninghouse.5.Hewasbadlyi______intheaccident.6.She_______(蒙住)herfaceinherhandsandcried.7.Therewerealotoffishinthe_____(池)8.Shelooked_____(清新的;氣色好的)wheneverIsawher.9.Thefishisabit______(味道).Wecan’teatit.10.Theyareplanningtobuilda_____(運(yùn)河)throughthedesert.destroyedelectricityshakingrescuedinjuredburiedpondfreshsmellycanal1.Agreatpartofthecitywas4destroy,rescue,strange,much,earthquake,shake,bury,fall,team,trapSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappedinTanshan.Theyweresignsforthee_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos_____,whichd________thecity.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_____thoset______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingf____down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.T______wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb___thedead.strangeearthquakemuchshakedestroyedrescuetrappedfellTeamsburydestroy,rescue,strange,muc5GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClause&Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses
GrammarRestrictiveAttribu61.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothought
littleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnigh.2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured
reachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Buttheonemillionpeople7RestrictiveAttributiveClauseLookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandthemeaningofthem.1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhomIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotel(that)Iknow.4.Thesearethebooks(which)youordered.5.ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeFrench.6.AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewasquitestrong.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.RestrictiveAttributiveClause88.Thesearethereasonwhywedoit.9.Haveyougotthepostcard(which)Isentyou?10.Thesearethethings(that)youneed.11.AnythingIcandoforyou?12.Allyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform.13.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.14.Youcantakeanyroomyoulike.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?8.Thesearethereasonwhywe9Non-restrictiveAttributiveClausesPeter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.2.Thishouse,forwhichhepaid$150,000,isnowworth$300,0003.Theywenttothetheatre,wheretheysaw
Hero.4.Sundayisaholiday,whenpeopledonotgotowork.5.Hishouse,whosewindowswereallbroken,wasadepressingsight6.Itwasanisland,whosenameIhaveforgotten..Non-restrictiveAttributiveC10thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy
whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy
whoistallisTom.Theboy
whoisstrongisTomTheboy
whoiscleverisTomTheboy
whoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomeboyTheboyisTom.11Thewomangotthejob.
ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman
whocanspeakRussian
gotthejob.
Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.
Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho
isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Thewomangotthejob.The12Theladysteppedonhisfoot.
Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?
Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman(whom
)youwillvisittoday?Theladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot.Theladysteppedonhisfoot13關(guān)系代詞:
1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson
whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.關(guān)系代詞:1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)T14appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich15
Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.
Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich
iseatingherflowers.
Canyoulendmethebook?
Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)
youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich
youtalkedlastnight?Mrs.Clarkisangrywithth163.which
指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,
如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)
heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.which指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,Th17
that
指人/物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.that指人/物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)A18Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.
注意:介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that。4.
that
指人/物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?
fromthatHeistheman(that)Itoldyo19
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)
youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much
等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the
only,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,20
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。
(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。
Whoisthegirl
thatdrovethecar?Who
thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)
Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但21(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.
Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist
?
wemetyesterdayisveryfamous
who
intheworld.
whom
that(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat
sheiswearingisnew.
which
?
(1)Thescientistisveryfamo22(3)Heisthekindperson.
Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.
(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat
Ihaveeverworkedwith.
who
whom
?Thisisthebestfilmthat
Ihaveeverseen.
?(3)Heisthekindperson.(423
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用which而不用that。
(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)(介詞提前)Thosearemanytreesunder
(which)theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Football,
whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但241.whose
既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
Myunclewhoseofficewehavejustpassed,isalawyer.OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.
2.whose
代指“……的”,既可以指人,也可以指物。
Lookatthebuilding,whoseroofiswhite.
Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.
whose在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
1.whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)whos25PracticePractice261.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldi274.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.5.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.Alloftheflowersnowrais286.theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindow;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which6.theweatherturnedouttob29Fillinthebankswithwho,whose,whichandthat.1.
Thegirls____servedintheshopweretheowner’sdaughter.2.
Theman___Isawtoldmetocomebacktoday.3.
Thegirl___spokeismybestfriend.4.
Themanwith___Iwastravelingdidn’tspeakEnglish.5.
Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.6.
Thegirl____Ispoketowasastudent.7.
Themanto____Ispokewasaforeigner.8.
Themanfrom___Iboughtittoldmetoreadtheinstructions.Fillinthebankswithwho,wh309.Iknowaboy____fatherisanacrobat.(雜技演員)10.
Hesawahouse___windowswereallbroken.11.
Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.12.
Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?13.
Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.14.
Heshowedamachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.15.Youcantakeanyroom____youlike.9.Iknowaboy____fatheris31EarthquakesUnit43rdperiodEarthquakesUnit43rdperiod32CheckhomeworkCheckhomework33Learningaboutlanguage
&GrammarLearningaboutlanguage341.Agreatpartofthecitywasd________intheearthquake.2.Thee________shouldbecutoffintheearthquake.3.Ifelteverythings______duringtheearthquake.4.Thefiremenr______ababyfromtheburninghouse.5.Hewasbadlyi______intheaccident.6.She_______(蒙住)herfaceinherhandsandcried.7.Therewerealotoffishinthe_____(池)8.Shelooked_____(清新的;氣色好的)wheneverIsawher.9.Thefishisabit______(味道).Wecan’teatit.10.Theyareplanningtobuilda_____(運(yùn)河)throughthedesert.destroyedelectricityshakingrescuedinjuredburiedpondfreshsmellycanal1.Agreatpartofthecitywas35destroy,rescue,strange,much,earthquake,shake,bury,fall,team,trapSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappedinTanshan.Theyweresignsforthee_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos_____,whichd________thecity.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor_____thoset______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingf____down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.T______wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandb___thedead.strangeearthquakemuchshakedestroyedrescuetrappedfellTeamsburydestroy,rescue,strange,muc36GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClause&Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses
GrammarRestrictiveAttribu371.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothought
littleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnigh.2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured
reachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Buttheonemillionpeople38RestrictiveAttributiveClauseLookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandthemeaningofthem.1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhomIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotel(that)Iknow.4.Thesearethebooks(which)youordered.5.ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeFrench.6.AtthetimewhenIsawhim,hewasquitestrong.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.RestrictiveAttributiveClause398.Thesearethereasonwhywedoit.9.Haveyougotthepostcard(which)Isentyou?10.Thesearethethings(that)youneed.11.AnythingIcandoforyou?12.Allyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform.13.That’stheonlythingwecandonow.14.Youcantakeanyroomyoulike.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?8.Thesearethereasonwhywe40Non-restrictiveAttributiveClausesPeter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.2.Thishouse,forwhichhepaid$150,000,isnowworth$300,0003.Theywenttothetheatre,wheretheysaw
Hero.4.Sundayisaholiday,whenpeopledonotgotowork.5.Hishouse,whosewindowswereallbroken,wasadepressingsight6.Itwasanisland,whosenameIhaveforgotten..Non-restrictiveAttributiveC41thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy
whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy
whoistallisTom.Theboy
whoisstrongisTomTheboy
whoiscleverisTomTheboy
whoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomeboyTheboyisTom.42Thewomangotthejob.
ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman
whocanspeakRussian
gotthejob.
Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.
Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho
isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Thewomangotthejob.The43Theladysteppedonhisfoot.
Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?
Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman(whom
)youwillvisittoday?Theladywithwhomhewasdancingsteppedonhisfoot.Theladysteppedonhisfoot44關(guān)系代詞:
1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson
whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.關(guān)系代詞:1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)T45appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich46
Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.
Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich
iseatingherflowers.
Canyoulendmethebook?
Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)
youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich
youtalkedlastnight?Mrs.Clarkisangrywithth473.which
指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,
如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)
heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.which指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,Th48
that
指人/物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.that指人/物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)A49Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.
注意:介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that。4.
that
指人/物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?
fromthatHeistheman(that)Itoldyo50
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)
youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much
等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the
only,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,51
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。
(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。
Whoisthegirl
thatdrovethecar?Who
thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)
Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但52(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.
Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist
?
wemetyesterdayisveryfamous
who
intheworld.
whom
that(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat
sheiswearingisnew.
which
?
(1)Thescientistisveryfamo53(3)Heisthekindperson.
Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.
(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat
Ihaveeverworkedwith.
who
whom
?Thisisthebestfilmthat
Ihaveeverseen.
?(3)Heisthekindperson.(454
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用which而不用that。
(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)(介詞提前)Thosearemanytreesunder
(which)theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Football,
whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但551.whose
既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
Myunclewhoseofficewehavejustpassed,isalawyer.OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.
2.whose
代指“……的”,既可以指人,也可以指物。
Lookatthebuilding,whoseroofis
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