七年級英語下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend語法寫作課件(新版)人教新目標版

語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit12語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作Whatdid1一般過去時的用法(二)語法點集中攻堅含be動詞was/were的句子句式變化考點1【重點】否定句在was/were后加not。主語＋was/werenot＋其他．一般疑問句把was/were提前，放于句首。Was/Were＋主語＋其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？一般過去時句子的句式變化一般過去時的用法(二)語法點集中攻堅含be動2典例—What________thenoise，Bill?—Sorry，Ibrokemyglass.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbeB【點撥】考查時態(tài)。根據答句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知問句也應用一般過去時，故選B。典例—What________thenoise，Bil3含實義動詞的句子的句式變化考點2【重點】【難點】【易錯點】否定句借助didn't，didn't放于主語之后，謂語動詞(變?yōu)樵?之前。主語＋didn't＋動詞原形＋其他．一般疑問句借助助動詞did，did放于句首。Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？

4典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”．—Oh,sorry.I________it.(濱州)A．don'tseeB．haven'tseenC．wasn'tseenD．didn'tseeD【點撥】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“——看看牌子！上面寫著‘不準吸煙’?！蓿瑢Σ黄?，我沒看見?！薄皼]看見”這個動作發(fā)生在對話開始之前，故此處用一般過去時。實義動詞的否定式構成為“didn't＋動詞原形”。故選D。典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“5一般疑問句的回答考點3【重點】【易錯點】含be動詞was/wereYes，主語＋was/were.No，主語＋wasn't/weren't.含實義動詞Yes，主語＋did.No，主語＋didn't.巧記一般疑問句的回答：用什么問，用什么答，前后一致好作答，根據實際情況答。魔法記憶

6典例—Didyougotothebeachlastweek?—________.Iwastoobusy.A．Yes，IdoB．Yes，IdidC．No，Ididn'tD．No，Iwasn'tC【點撥】由答語中的“Iwastoobusy.”知應作否定回答，問句用Did問，回答用did回答，故選C。典例—Didyougotothebeachlas7一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I________(be)reallybusy.2．ItwasSundayyesterday.We________(benot)atschool.3．—How________(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?—Sunny.4．Katestayedathomeand________(read)somebookslastnight.wasweren'twasread一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ihadlotsoft85．________you________(visit)yourgrandparentsaweekago?【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法解答。aweekago意為“一周前”，與一般過去時連用。含有實義動詞的一般過去時，其一般疑問句結構為“Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？”。Didvisit5．________you________(visit9二、單項選擇6．—________you________toBeijingaweekago?—Yes，wedid.A．Do；goB．Did；goC．Did；wentD．Will；go【點撥】從aweekago可知用一般過去時，在一般疑問句中用助動詞did開頭，后面的動詞要用原形。B二、單項選擇6．—________you________107．—________didyouvisitthesciencemuseum?—Threemonthsago.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Which【點撥】本題用疑問詞辨析法解答。由答語“Threemonthsago.”可知，問句是對過去時間的提問，故用疑問詞when。A7．—________didyouvisitthe118．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Abouttwentyminutesago.A．whendidyouseethiskidB．wheredidyouseethiskidC．whenyousawthiskidD．whereyousawthiskid【點撥】從答語來看，問句與時間相關，故排除B、D兩項。A為疑問語序，不符合賓語從句的要求，排除。故選C。C8．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyouplease1210．(2015·寧夏)—Yournameagain?I________catchit.—HenrySmith.A．don'tB．didn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't【點撥】結合語境可知應該是我剛才沒聽清你的名字，故應用動詞的過去式的否定形式。故選B。B9．—________theyinBeijinglastyear?—No.TheywereinAustralia.A．AreB．IsC．WereD．WasC10．(2015·寧夏)—Yournameagain?13三、語法填空

Doyouthinkeveryone________(11)(enjoy)theweekend？No，myuncledoesn'tbecauseheoften________(12)(work)lateasawaiterinarestaurant.LastSaturdayeveningthere________(13)(be)asoccermatchinourcity.He________(14)(want)towatchit，buthecouldn'tbecausemanypeople________(15)(come)totherestauranttohavedinner.They________(16)(eat)and________(17)(drink).Afterthey________(18)(go)away，he________(19)(have)tocleanthetables.He________(20)(be)alwaysbusyonweekends.enjoysworkswaswantedcameatedrankwenthadis三、語法填空Doyouthinkevery14【點撥】根據后句的時態(tài)可確定此句也應該用一般現在時，用主謂一致法做此題。句中主語everyone(每個人)是第三人稱單數，按照主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞enjoy用其第三人稱單數形式enjoys。【點撥】考查時態(tài)。用語法判定法做13—19題。短文中的時間狀語LastSaturdayevening決定了其后面的動詞用過去式。11.19.返回【點撥】根據后句的時態(tài)可確定此句也應該用一般現在時，用主謂一15單元要點大本營根據提示完成短文Sevendays________1(以前)，I________2(飛)toBeijingforvacation.Iwas________3(如此)excitedthatIcouldn'tfall________4(睡著)．Also，Iwaskindof____________5(害怕的)oftravelingalone.Soonthefirstnight，I________________6(熬夜)late.Butthenextmorning，Istill______________7(醒來)early，and____________8(開始)mytravel.agoflewsoasleepscared/afraidstayedupwokeupstarted單元要點大本營根據提示完成短文agoflewsoasl16Afteranhour'sbus________9(短途旅程)，Iwaskindof________10(疲勞的)．ThenIsawsomanypeoplehereandthereandpeoplehadto______________11(對……大聲喊叫)eachother________________12(使得)themselvesheard.________13(What/How)a__________14(令人吃驚的)scene(情景)！Isaidtomyselfthatitwas________15(自然的)thatthereweremany________16(游客；訪客)inBeijingeveryday，even(甚至)_____17(on/in/at)Mondaymorning，as(因為)itwasaverypopulartouristspot.Thismustbe(一定是)avacationtoremember.ridetiredshouttotomakeWhatsurprisingnaturalvisitorson返回Afteranhour'sbus________9(17“總分總法”寫周末活動◆總：總體概括周末感受?！舴郑阂詴r間為主線，運用一般過去時具體介紹周末的活動。◆總：與開頭首尾呼應，結尾總結全文。請根據下面表格中的內容寫一篇短文，介紹你是如何度過周末的。要求：70詞左右，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Ihadareallybusyweekend_______________________________________________________________________________單元一法練寫作Myweekend周六上午參觀消防站下午去釣魚晚上看電視周日上午畫畫下午探望爺爺奶奶“總分總法”寫周末活動請根據下面表格中的內容寫一篇短文，介紹18

Ihadareallybusyweekend．①

OnSaturdaymorning②，Ivisitedafirestation.Ilearnedhowtocallthefirestation.Thenintheafternoon,Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Intheevening,IwatchedTVathome.TherewasashowaboutlearningEnglish.Itwasreallyinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Idrewsomepictures.Thenintheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.IwastiredbutIhadsomuchfun?、鄯段?范文:19

◆本文采用“總分總法”寫作。以時間為主線，充分運用一般過去時記敘周末所做的事?！舯疚奶聿庶c：①開頭點明周末很繁忙。②從周六開始，敘述所做的事情。具體到某天的上午用on。③與開頭首尾呼應，結尾總結全文，表達周末結束后的感受。名師點評：返回名師點評：返回20語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit12語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作Whatdid21一般過去時的用法(二)語法點集中攻堅含be動詞was/were的句子句式變化考點1【重點】否定句在was/were后加not。主語＋was/werenot＋其他．一般疑問句把was/were提前，放于句首。Was/Were＋主語＋其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他？一般過去時句子的句式變化一般過去時的用法(二)語法點集中攻堅含be動22典例—What________thenoise，Bill?—Sorry，Ibrokemyglass.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbeB【點撥】考查時態(tài)。根據答句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知問句也應用一般過去時，故選B。典例—What________thenoise，Bil23含實義動詞的句子的句式變化考點2【重點】【難點】【易錯點】否定句借助didn't，didn't放于主語之后，謂語動詞(變?yōu)樵?之前。主語＋didn't＋動詞原形＋其他．一般疑問句借助助動詞did，did放于句首。Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？

24典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”．—Oh,sorry.I________it.(濱州)A．don'tseeB．haven'tseenC．wasn'tseenD．didn'tseeD【點撥】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“——看看牌子！上面寫著‘不準吸煙’?！?，對不起，我沒看見?！薄皼]看見”這個動作發(fā)生在對話開始之前，故此處用一般過去時。實義動詞的否定式構成為“didn't＋動詞原形”。故選D。典例—Lookatthesign!Itsays“25一般疑問句的回答考點3【重點】【易錯點】含be動詞was/wereYes，主語＋was/were.No，主語＋wasn't/weren't.含實義動詞Yes，主語＋did.No，主語＋didn't.巧記一般疑問句的回答：用什么問，用什么答，前后一致好作答，根據實際情況答。魔法記憶

26典例—Didyougotothebeachlastweek?—________.Iwastoobusy.A．Yes，IdoB．Yes，IdidC．No，Ididn'tD．No，Iwasn'tC【點撥】由答語中的“Iwastoobusy.”知應作否定回答，問句用Did問，回答用did回答，故選C。典例—Didyougotothebeachlas27一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I________(be)reallybusy.2．ItwasSundayyesterday.We________(benot)atschool.3．—How________(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?—Sunny.4．Katestayedathomeand________(read)somebookslastnight.wasweren'twasread一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ihadlotsoft285．________you________(visit)yourgrandparentsaweekago?【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法解答。aweekago意為“一周前”，與一般過去時連用。含有實義動詞的一般過去時，其一般疑問句結構為“Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？”。Didvisit5．________you________(visit29二、單項選擇6．—________you________toBeijingaweekago?—Yes，wedid.A．Do；goB．Did；goC．Did；wentD．Will；go【點撥】從aweekago可知用一般過去時，在一般疑問句中用助動詞did開頭，后面的動詞要用原形。B二、單項選擇6．—________you________307．—________didyouvisitthesciencemuseum?—Threemonthsago.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Which【點撥】本題用疑問詞辨析法解答。由答語“Threemonthsago.”可知，問句是對過去時間的提問，故用疑問詞when。A7．—________didyouvisitthe318．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Abouttwentyminutesago.A．whendidyouseethiskidB．wheredidyouseethiskidC．whenyousawthiskidD．whereyousawthiskid【點撥】從答語來看，問句與時間相關，故排除B、D兩項。A為疑問語序，不符合賓語從句的要求，排除。故選C。C8．(2015·呼和浩特)—Couldyouplease3210．(2015·寧夏)—Yournameagain?I________catchit.—HenrySmith.A．don'tB．didn'tC．wouldn'tD．won't【點撥】結合語境可知應該是我剛才沒聽清你的名字，故應用動詞的過去式的否定形式。故選B。B9．—________theyinBeijinglastyear?—No.TheywereinAustralia.A．AreB．IsC．WereD．WasC10．(2015·寧夏)—Yournameagain?33三、語法填空

Doyouthinkeveryone________(11)(enjoy)theweekend？No，myuncledoesn'tbecauseheoften________(12)(work)lateasawaiterinarestaurant.LastSaturdayeveningthere________(13)(be)asoccermatchinourcity.He________(14)(want)towatchit，buthecouldn'tbecausemanypeople________(15)(come)totherestauranttohavedinner.They________(16)(eat)and________(17)(drink).Afterthey________(18)(go)away，he________(19)(have)tocleanthetables.He________(20)(be)alwaysbusyonweekends.enjoysworkswaswantedcameatedrankwenthadis三、語法填空Doyouthinkevery34【點撥】根據后句的時態(tài)可確定此句也應該用一般現在時，用主謂一致法做此題。句中主語everyone(每個人)是第三人稱單數，按照主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞enjoy用其第三人稱單數形式enjoys?！军c撥】考查時態(tài)。用語法判定法做13—19題。短文中的時間狀語LastSaturdayevening決定了其后面的動詞用過去式。11.19.返回【點撥】根據后句的時態(tài)可確定此句也應該用一般現在時，用主謂一35單元要點大本營根據提示完成短文Sevendays________1(以前)，I________2(飛)toBeijingforvacation.Iwas________3(如此)excitedthatIcouldn'tfall________4(睡著)．Also，Iwaskindof____________5(害怕的)oftravelingalone.Soonthefirstnight，I________________6(熬夜)late.Butthenextmorning，Istill______________7(醒來)early，and____________8(開始)mytravel.agoflewsoasleepscared/afraidstayedupwokeupstarted單元要點大本營根據提示完成短文agoflewsoasl36Afteranhour'sbus________9(短途旅程)，Iwaskindof________10(疲勞的)．ThenIsawsomanypeoplehereandthereandpeoplehadto______________11(對……大聲喊叫)eachother________________12(使得)themselvesheard.________13(What/How)a__________14(令人吃驚的)scene(情景)！Isaidtomyselfthatitwas________15(自然的)thatthereweremany________16(游客；訪客)inBeijingeveryday，even(甚至)_____17(on/in/a