人教版高中英語必修三第一單元課文朗讀Festivals and Celebrations課件

FestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.最古老的節(jié)日總是慶祝嚴冬的結束，春季的種植和秋天的收割。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的嗎，一些是季節(jié)上的，一些是紀念特殊的人或事件。FestivalsofthedeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到時尚給人們提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他們還點起燈籠，奏響樂曲，因為他們認為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith”bones”onthem.在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有骨頭的蛋糕。TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖果吃。Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居們什么也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。FestivalstohonourpeopleFestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.也有紀念名人的節(jié)日。IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.美國的哥倫布日是紀念克里斯托弗.哥倫布抵達“新大陸”的日子。IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有個全國性的節(jié)日，紀念莫漢達斯。甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獲得獨立的領袖。HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.收獲與感恩節(jié)是非常喜慶的節(jié)日。Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.越冬的糧食收集起來了，農(nóng)活結束了，人們都心懷感激。Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品參加各種評選而獲，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月，在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。SpringfestivalsAttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.中國人過春節(jié)要吃餃子、魚和肉，還要給孩子們用紅紙包著的壓歲錢。Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.他們舞龍燈、狂歡，全家人聚在一起歡慶陰歷年。SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方國家又激動人心的狂歡節(jié)，通常在二月，復活節(jié)前的四十天。Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.狂歡節(jié)期間，穿著各種艷麗的節(jié)日盛裝，伴著鼓噪的音樂，在街頭游行，晝夜跳舞。EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroudtheworld.復活節(jié)是全世界基督徒的一個最重要的宗教和公眾節(jié)日。ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.他慶祝耶穌的復活，也歡慶春天和新生命的到來Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.在晚些時候，日本就迎來了櫻花節(jié)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.節(jié)日里，整個國家到處都盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drink