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2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
2.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain()
A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof
3.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
4.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()
A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access
5.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()
A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold
6.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound
A.atB.ofC.onD.to
7.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
8.WewillgotoNewYork____air____October()
A.on;inB.by;inC.in;onD.on;on
9.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
10.Thekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakesa(n)______tothewayIdomyjob()
A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning
11.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
12.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
13.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
14.()hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
15.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
17.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
18.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
19.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference()
A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen
20.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
二、情景對話(10題)21.75.____()
22.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
23.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
24.72.____()
25.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
26.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
27.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.67.____()
29.73.____()
30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
三、填空題(5題)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()
37.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
38.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
39.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
42.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
43.
47.____
44.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.(69)Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
45.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney()
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B利德先生經(jīng)常乘火車去市區(qū)上班,而不是開車去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwithout:沒有;insteadof:代替,而不是;incaseof:以防萬一;inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D據(jù)報道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒有干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機會或權利
5.C
6.A句意:當他坐牢20年被放出來時,他驚訝于這個世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.:對某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedatsb.’sindifference(對某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝)。beamazedtodosth.:對做某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedtofindsb.alive(對于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝)
7.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應選C
8.BB表示乘坐某種交通工具時,常用by+交通工具的形式,例如bytrain(乘火車),所以第一個空應選by,byair意為乘飛機。介詞in常用在具體的某一月份前,所以第二個空應選in,inOctober意為在十月。故選B
9.A
10.B句意:這樣的辦公設備無疑將會對我的工作方式產(chǎn)生影響。考查固定搭配。makesense:有意義、講得通;makeadifferencetosb./sth.:對某人(某物)產(chǎn)生影響;haveaneffectonsth.:對……有影響;選項D不能與to搭配。根據(jù)句子意思應該選擇B
11.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應用不定式toenter。故選C
12.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)
13.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
14.C提前完成工作的人將會受到獎賞,雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句缺少主語從句的引導詞,且在從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關系代詞whoever,就相當于Anyonewho
15.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,引導句子時其后要加that,均不符合句意
16.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn一般與from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說自己會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著,盡管,as引導讓步狀語從句時應部分倒裝,故排除B項;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是特殊詞的特殊用法,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當于if,可引導條件狀語從句
19.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
20.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否
21.C
22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
23.E
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
36.A
37.E
38.D
39.D
40.C
41.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動那么簡單,而是錯綜復雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A
42.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一行第一列中的Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportsandastudyprogram.和表格第二行第一列中的MorningclassesareheldinChinese,eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryareinEnglish.可知,BritishStudyTours提供一個在英國的不尋常的假期、運動和學習項目。在Summerin
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