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2022年河北省承德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
2.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
3.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
4.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
5.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
6.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
7.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
8.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
9.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
10.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()
A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
11.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
13.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
14.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
15.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
16.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively
17.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
18.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()
A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon
19.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
20.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____()
22.67.____()
23.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
24.69.____()
25.72.____()
26.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
27.73.____()
28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、情景對話(5題)36.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
37.8.____()
38.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
39.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
40.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
42.Adolphin(海豚)looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.
Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.andtheyaremammals(哺乳動物).
Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved(進化)fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors(祖先)leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows
43.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
44.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負責(zé)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負責(zé)。故選A
3.D不管這項任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。
[考點]讓步狀語從句
4.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
5.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
6.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
7.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B在only+狀語開頭的句子中要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
8.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
9.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D他幾乎分辨不出這對雙胞胎,因為他們看起來很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語;like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D
11.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項
12.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
16.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞,意為現(xiàn)場直播地。故選C
17.C大家普遍認為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C
18.A這位鋼琴家直到音樂會開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:離開,關(guān)掉;turnon:打開,發(fā)動。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B
20.B天氣很好,這超出了我們的意料。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B本題為非限制性定語從句,which作為關(guān)系代詞代替前面的整個句子,并在定語從句中作主語。其他三個選項都不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.E
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
35.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
36.C
37.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動
38.C
39.A
40.D
41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項錯誤。故選C
42.A
43.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.可推知,人類在達到成熟期后將停止生長。故選A
44.A[考點]推理判斷
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