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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout2、Itistheschoolrooftop_______agroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.A.which B.that C.what D.where3、--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?--No,you_____.WorkcomesfirstA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.don’t4、---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I’llbringsomewine.A.Youarewelcome B.Itdepends C.Justaminute D.Soundslikefun5、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(優(yōu)雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A.hasput B.put C.hadput D.wouldput7、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A.go,towatch B.going,towatchingC.togo,watching D.going,watching8、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A.unless B.if C.until D.since9、---Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?---Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatareyouusedtolikingC.whatdidyouusetobelike D.whatyouusedtobelike10、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A.popular B.possible C.important D.necessaryⅡ.完形填空11、Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?’’“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.“But9Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”WordBanklimit限制chuckle竊笑route公路embarrassed尷尬的1.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker2.A.three B.four C.five D.six3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem5.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order8.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout9.A.until B.before C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if10.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shakingⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“l(fā)loveyoutoo,son,7.I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8.greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1.Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults2.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld3.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.4.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.調(diào)皮的 D.沖動(dòng)的5.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“______”.A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamersB14、Haveyoueverheardyourownvoice?“Ofcourse,”yousay.Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice?Againyousay,“Ofcourse.”Butthat’snotquitetrue.Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit.Whenyoutalk,yousetupsoundwaves(聲波).Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears.But,ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead.Thebones(骨頭)ofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too.Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinner(里面的)ears.Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo.Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside.That’swhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo.1.Thesoundofyourvoicebegins________.A.insideyourheadB.outsideyourheadC.inyourinnerearsD.inyourouterears2.Whenyoutalk,otherpeoplehearyourvoice_______.A.throughthebonesofyourheadB.fromtheoutsideC.fromtheinsideD.a(chǎn)lloftheabove3.Thephrase“pickup”heremeans________.A.toraiseB.togetC.tochooseD.topull4.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.wavesintheairB.thewayyouhearyourownvoiceC.voicegetsaroundfarandwideD.thedifferentwaysyouandothershearyourvoiceC15、TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk’SHouse.Thefloorsinthehousewereverythin.Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen,andwhenMrs.Woolfwashavingherbathbeforebreakfast,Icouldhearhertalkingtoherself.onandonshewent,talk,talk,andtalk,askingquestionsandgivingherselftheanswers.Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher.WhenMr.WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised,hetoldmethatMrs.Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight.Sheneededtoknowiftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout·IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk’SHouse—Mr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Woolfwereveryparticularaboutcoffeeandalwaysmadeitthemselves—soMr.Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto’clockeverymorningtomakeit.WhenwecarriedthebreakfasttoMrs.Woolf’sroom,Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight.Therewerepencilandpaperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup,shecouldwork,andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadverylittlesleep.Mrs.Woolf’sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden.Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient(不方便的)itmustbetohavetogooutintheraintogotobed.Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse:thedoorfacedthegardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield.Becausethewriting-roomwassmall,Mr.Woolfhadbuiltalargeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall.Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOneO’clock.Sheusedtocomein,smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes,whichwereboughtbyMr.WoolfforherinLondon.Shewastallandthinandverypretty.Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth.Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblueorbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs.Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell.Iironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedtotry.TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs.Woolfwasverygoodatdoing:shecouldmakebeautifulbread.1.WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk’sHouse?A.Mrs.Woolf’sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden.B.Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields.C.Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs.D.Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen.2.Mrs.Woolfworeclotheswhichwere·A.designedforherpersonallyB.suitableforcountrylifeC.inmatchingcoloursD.veryuglyandunattractive3.Mr.Woolfseemedtobethat.A.hefoundherstrangewaysdifficulttoacceptB.helivedaverydifferentlifeC.hewatchedoverherallthetimeD.hedidwhathecouldforher4.Accordingtothearticle,Mrs.Woolf.A.wasmuchtoobusytodoanyhouseworkB.showednointerestindoinganyhouseworkC.wasreallybadatdoinghouseworkD.likedacoupleofparticularhouseworktasksD16、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon(培根)andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1.(小題1)Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A.livewiththeirchildren?B.keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC.dosomesportsD.haveanoperation2.(小題2)WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A.somestrawberriesB.somethinginthekitchenC.a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD.icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3.(小題3)Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A.changedtheirlifetotallyB.followedthedoctor’sadviceC.didanythingasbeforeD.foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4.(小題4)Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife________.A.a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheranicecreamB.complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC.a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD.remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo5.(小題5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A.stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB.hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC.obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD.gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorE17、AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.Theywantedtotakeawalkandtoseethecity,buttheywereafraidtheymightgetlost.TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.Aftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothefirststreetcornerandlookedatthenameofthestreet.Thentheycarefullycopiedthenameintotheirnotebook.Theythoughtthatthiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwaybackiftheygotlost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlytheyrealizedthattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedforhelp,buttheofficerdidn’tspeaktheirnativelanguage.Afteranhourtheyfoundapersonwhocouldhelpthem.Shewasaninterpreter(翻譯)whospokeboththeirnativelanguageandEnglish.Theyexplainedthattheydidn’tknowthenameoftheirhotel,buttheyknewwhichcorneritwason.Theyshowedtheinterpreterwhattheyhadcopiedintotheirnotebook,andtheinterpreterbegantolaugh.Thewordswhichtheyhadsocarefullycopiedwere“onewaystreet”.1.AcouplefromRussiawas______inMiamithatday.A.havingawalkB.workingasvolunteersC.travelingbycar2.Weguessthatthecouplecanspeak_______.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Russian3.Theinterpreterbegantolaughbecausethecouple________.A.couldn’tspeakEnglishB.madeamistakeC.wentawrongway4.______helpedthecoupletranslatethewordstheyhadcopied.A.TheinterpreterB.ThehotelownerC.Thepoliceofficer5.Weknowfromthestorythatthecouplecopied“______”intotheirnotebook.A.thestreetnameB.waybackhomeC.onewaystreetF18、Thisyear'sannualmeetingofrobotswasheldlastmonthinParis,F(xiàn)rance.Averyspecialeventwastherobotcookeryclass.IthinkalltherobotsespeciallyenjoyedtheItaliancookeryclass一robotsfromItalytaughteveryonehowtomakedeliciouspizzasandspaghetti.Itwasgreatfun!Thetitleof"MostBeautifulRobot"wenttoElectricaRobottiefromIndia.SheneededtotravelalongwaytogettoEurope,butshewaspleasedtobeatthemeetinginParis.Afterdancing,beautyaridintelligencetests,thejudgesagreedthatElectricaRobottiewasthewinnerofthisyear'scompetition.Nextwasthecompetitionforthestrongestrobot.Robotsfromaroundtheworldcarriedcarsandranlongdistancestoshowustheirstrength,Alltherobotsdidverywell.Thisyear,thestrongestrobotwasTechoTimfromGermany.Heis190cmtall.Inodderforusalltoseethenewtypesofrobotsthisyear,therewasanewrobotshowonthefinaldayofthemeeting.WesawrobotsfromChinawithdigitalcamerasinsidethem.WealsosawanewtypeofrobotfromSwitzerland一itispoweredbysolarbatteries(太陽能電池).ThepresidentoftheInternationalRobotSociety,KimPyootafromSouthKorea,closedthemeetingb
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