過去完成時(講義及答案)

過去完成時(講義及答案)過去完成時(講義及答案)過去完成時(講義及答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月過去完成時(講義及答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：過去完成時（講義）過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和定義結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞had（用于各種人稱和數(shù)）+過去分詞定義：表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前完成的動作，表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。BythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadfinishedourhomework.Hadyoureachedthestationbeforeteno’clockShehadrushedoutofthedoorbeforeIcouldstopher.WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.過去完成時的用法回顧（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前完成的動作。ShehadrushedoutofthedoorbeforeIcouldstopher.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.（2）表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.Exercises一、填空1.過去完成時指的是在過去某一時間或動作之前_________發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“____________”。2.過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+________+done(過去分詞)+其他二、判斷下列句子中劃線部分在英語中對應(yīng)的時態(tài)3.當(dāng)我到達車站時，公交車已經(jīng)離開了。 _________________4.到目前為止，我還沒有開過車。 _________________5.在我去北京前他已經(jīng)離開北京了。 _________________6.三天前他離開了上海。 _________________7.自從三歲起，Lily就住在中國了。 _________________三、單項選擇()7.Bynineo’clockyesterdayevening,we______ourwork.A.havefinished B.finished C.hadfinished D.finish(8.MybrotherandI______inYinchuansince1997.A.hadlived B.havelived C.live D.willlive()9.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—ReallyDoyouknowwhenhe______A.leaves B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.left()10.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou—No,thanks.I______itmyself.A.cleaned B.havecleanedC.wascleaning D.hadcleaned()11.Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguests___whenhe___attheparty.A.left;hadarrived B.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrived D.hadleft;arrived()12.They______for8yearsbytheendoflastmonth.A.marry B.hadgotmarriedC.hadbeenmarried D.havebeenmarried()13.—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoseeyouyesterday.—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaiting D.havewaited()14.He______toplay______beforehewas11yearsold.A.hadlearned;piano B.hadlearned;thepianoC.haslearned;thepiano D.learns;piano()15.—AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginZhengzhou—No,they____toShanghai.A.hadmoved B.moved C.willmove D.havemoved()16.YesterdayImetSandy.We______eachothersince______middleschool.A.haven’tseen;finished B.haven’tseen;finishingC.hadn’tseen;finished D.hadn’tseen;finishing()17.—Ihearthebeginningofthismoveisveryexciting. —Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilm______forseveralminutes.A.began B.hadbegun C.hadbeenon D.hasbeenon()18.Theteacher__theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeethim.A.haveleft B.hadleft C.hadbeenawayfrom D.left四、完成句子19.當(dāng)我跑出去時，那只狗已經(jīng)跑掉了。Thedog________________________whenIranout.20.Thatnightthekids______________(熬夜)allnight.21.Bytheendofthelastmonth,he________________(加入)inthearmyfortwoyears.22.They________________(結(jié)婚)twoyearsago.23.當(dāng)我到了電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 __________________Igottothecinema,themovie______ ______.24.Hehadalreadybuilthisownlabbythetimehewasten.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?He_____________hisownlab______bythetimehewasten.25.Lilyhadcleanedtheroombynineo’clockyesterday.(變成一般疑問句并作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________26.Lilyhadcleanedtheroombynineo’clockyesterday.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________________27.SusanmarriedTomtwoyearsago.(改為同義句)SusanandTom________________________fortwoyears.參考答案一、1.已經(jīng)二、3.過去完成時；4.現(xiàn)在完成時5.過去完成時6.一般過去時7.現(xiàn)在完成時三、7—11CBDBD12-16CBBDD17-18CC四、runawa