2020屆江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷及答案

/24labor.Nowondereveryonewentallinonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecondwavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehouse.Backthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomen“havingitall”.Howcouldthatevenpossiblyhappen?Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.Alotofwomentookthatapproach.WecallitStockholm_Syndromenow.Andofcourse,thesewomenIamtalkingaboutareuppermiddleclasswhitewomen.Romanticizingthe1950sisespeciallydisgustingwhenyouthinkabouthowwomenofcolorandpoorwomenweretreatedbackthen,andthelackofeducationandchoicesavailabletothem.Becausethewomeninthiscountrydemandedsomethingapproachingequality,Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaissolucky.Westilldon'thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon'thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandwomenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.Andwhileit'sgettingbetter,womenarestillexpectedtoberesponsiblefortheemotionallaborofrunningahouseholdandraisingthechildren.Butatleastwecangetjobs.Atleastwedon'thavetosewourownclothes,wearafullfaceofmakeupeverydayandspendhoursmakingCloudBiscuitssomeungratefulkidswillwolfdown,barelyrememberingtosay“thankyou”．()60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor?Watchingshowslike“ILoveLucy”andlisteningtovinylrecordings.Havingthefreedomtomakechoicesintheirdailylife.MakingCloudBiscuitsfortheirkidsandhusbands.Makingsuretheirkidsandhusbandssociallyacceptable.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph13referto?A.Writingbooks,givinglecturesandtravelingtheworld.Divorcinghusbandwhenkidswereoutofhouse.Takingcareofafamilyandwaitingonhusband.Women'sillusionabout“havingitall”．()62.Whatdoesthe“StockholmSyndrome”inParagraph14reallymeaninthepassage?A.Womenhavebeenusedtotheunfairtreatmentathome.Womennowadayslikethewayoflifeinthe1950s.Victimsendupsympathizingwiththeabusers.Womenhavethechancetoliveouttheirdreams.()63.Theauthorthinksofthelifeofa1950shousewifeasA.fantasticB.admirableC.awfulD.unforgettable()64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itwasawasteoftimetogivegrandchildrentherecipe.AllwomenarenotluckytofollowtheirowndreamsinAmericanowHousewivesreceivedrecognitionfortheireffortsfromfamilymembers.D.Theuppermiddleclasswhitewomendidabetterjobinrunningthehousehold.（）65.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowgreatappreciationtohergrandmas.Tocallonhousewivestoclaimthepayforthehouseworktheyundertake.Todrawreaders'attentiontothesituationswomenface,especiallythosepoorandofcolor.Toarousewomen'sawarenessofequalpayatwork.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）第四部分：詞匯檢測（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各個小題，并根據(jù)上下文語境和所給首字母的提示，寫出下列各句空格中的單詞，注意保持語義和形式的一致。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.WearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplanebforMexico.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”？—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thesfromEU.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!Chisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewdtohislife.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.第五部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每個空格只填一個單詞。Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies現(xiàn)金補(bǔ)助）tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt'sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits（赤字），manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers（代金券）havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandunAsian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute（IFPRI）thoughtthatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in2011,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran'snewpolicy—weretheleasteffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversityandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfoodand99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancountries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theothertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy(71)considerationindevelopingcountries？AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo(72)forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCashitkeepsfoodpriceslowforallcitizens.itisnot(73)inthelongterm：*Thecostkeepsincreasing.*Muchofthemoneydoesn'treachthosereallyin(74).

Handoutsoffood?Thefoodcanreachtheneedy(75)?Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.?Alotofthefoodhandedoutiswasted,thus(76)amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers?Theyworkbetterwhenit(77)toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.?(78)withhandingoutcash,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.?TheyaretooAmericanandunAsian.ConelusionIt'sa(79)tousevouchersinmanydevelopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto(80)povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently.第六部分：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）請閱讀下面這段文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章HowmuchmoneyshouldIspendeachmonth?Thisisaskedbycollegestudentsatthestartofeveryterm,andit'sbecomeahottopicofdiscussionfollowingacontroversialonlinepost.Thepostwasaboutacollegestudentwhodemanded4，500yuanformonthlylivingexpensesfromhermom,reportedChinaDaily.Inthepost,thisnewcollegestudentexplainedthatherschoolisinatoptiercityandthatherexpensesincludedskincareproductsandnewclothes.Hermotherdidnotagreeand“only”gaveher2，000yuan.Thepoststartedaheateddebate.Somepeoplecametoherdefense.Girlsinvestalotinskincareproductsandnewclotheswhileboysinvestmuchinshoes,latestelectronicdevicesandequipmentforgames.However,someonethinks4，500yuanistoomuch.Accordingtoa2019report,studentsin15citiesspentmorethan1，500yuanamonthonaverage.Beijingtoppedthelistat2，400yuan,andShanghaifollowedclosebehindat2，300yuan.Insomecities,aparentmayonlyearnamonthlysalaryof4，000or5，000yuan.Nevertheless,somestudentsinsistonbuyingDysonvacuumcleaners（吸塵器）fortheirdormitoriesinsteadofcommonbrooms.OthersdemandApplelaptopstostudyatStarbucks,insteadofgoingtothelibrary.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上文內(nèi)容；2.用約120個詞談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）分析哪些原因造成了大學(xué)生生活開銷的上漲（不少于兩點(diǎn)）；（2）你覺得文中該大學(xué)生的要求是否合理？請闡述你的理由或建議（不少于兩點(diǎn)）?！緦懽饕蟆坎荒苤苯右迷木渥?。2020屆江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語參考答案聽力1?5BCCBC6?10AABCC11?15ACABC單項(xiàng)填空16?20CBCCA21?25CBADD26?30DAACD完形填空31?35BACAD36?40BDADC41?45CBDBC46?50CADAB閱讀理解51?55BDABC56?60DCDBB61?65CACBC詞匯檢測66.bound67.separation68.Considering69.dimension70.jungle任務(wù)型閱讀71.es78.Compared79.necessity/must80.relieve書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion：Acollegestudentdemandedforhigherlivingexpensesthatarefarbeyondtheaverage,whichwasturneddownbyhermother.Opinionsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Thereasonsbehindhigherlivingexpensesdeservethoroughreflection.Firstofall,itgoeswithoutsayingthatsoaringpricesforcommoditiesalongwithconstantincreasinginvestmentinselfimageandselfimprovement,tosomeextent,giverisetosuchdemands.Inadditiontobasicneeds,alargesumofmoneyiswastedonunnecessaryorluxuriousthings,whichpartlyreflectscollegestudents'irrationalattitudestowardsconsumption.Frommyperspective,bynomeanscanaskingforexcessivelivingexpensesbetakenforgranted.Despitetherisingprice,collegestudents,especiallythosefrompoorareas,areexpectedtoreduceparents'financialburdenbydoingparttimejobsandmakingbudgetsinsteadofblindconsumption.Meanwhile,comparedwithappearance,moreinvestmentisencouragedtoenhanceinnerquality.(150words)聽力材料Text1W:Areyouexcitedaboutyourtrip?M:Ican'twait.Thereissomuchtoseeanddoandeat.Parishassomeofthemostwonderfulcheesesintheworld.Text2M:Myheadacheiskillingme.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:Actually,youneedlesssunandsomeaspirin,plusahat.Text3M:Ineedavacation.Ihaven'thadadayoffineightmonths.It'sabouttimeIdidsomethingfun.W:Iagree.You'vebeenworkinghardlately.Whydon'twegotoMexico?Icangetusagooddealonahotel.Text4W:Oh,dear!Ijustgotsomedropsofredwineonthecarpet.Doyouhaveanycarpetcleaner?M:No,Ijustranout.Getapapertowelandtrytogetthestainsoutwithwaterandsomesalt.Hurry!Text5W:Whereareyougoingforyourbirthdaytomorrow?M:IhavebookedaroomintheBlueBayRestaurant.W:YoumeantheBlueSkyRestaurant?M:No，that'stheBlueBay.JustacrossfromtheBlueOceanRestaurant.Text6M:Hi,Sue.How'sitgoing?W:Oh,hi,Frank,justfine.Howareyourclasses?M:Prettygood.I'mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.W:Whyisthat?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingschool.M:Iwas.ButnowI'mgettingtiredofit.I'mreadyfortherealworld.W:Whatareyouplanningtodowhenyougraduate?M:First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer,andthenafterfiveyearsorso,I'dliketostartmyownbusiness.W:Soundsgood.IstillhavethreetermstogountilI'mdone.M:You'llmakeitforsure.Well,seeyoulater.Text7M:Hello,Lisa.ThisisDickspeaking.W:Oh,Dick,whereareyounow?M:IaminNewYork,butIamgoingtoBeijingonbusinessbecauseIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataninternationalmeetingthismonth.I'llbetherefromJune20thto23rd.W:It'sreallygood.Wehaven'tmetforseveralyears.Wouldyouhavetimetomeetme?M:Sure.That'swhyIamcallingyou.I'llbebusyonthe20thand21st.Willthe22ndbeallright?I'llbefreethewholeday.W:OK.Letmesee.ThereisaFrenchrestaurantnearmyoffice.Maybewecanhavedinnerthere.M:Soundsgreat.I'llcallyouagain.W:OK.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Text8W:WhatkindofracingcarisSchumacherdriving?Itistoofartoseeitclearly!M:ItisFerrari248F1,Miss.W:Thankyou!YoumustbeanF1fans,aren'tyou?M:Moreorless.IaminfactanemployeeinFerrariandMaseratiMotorInternationalTrade(Shanghai)Co.Ltd.W:Soyouareworkinghere.YousaidyourcompanyisthelocalagentofFerrarijustnow,didn'tyou?M:Yes,ourcompanyoftenprovidesFerrarisportscars.Apartfromthat,wealsoprovideallkindsofpartsandaccessoriesofFerrariandMaserati,andsomeaftersaleservicesandtechnicalsupport.W:O