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2021年貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、完型填空(15題)31.30.______A.increaseB.lessenC.relaxD.strengthen
32.(55)
A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving
33.(63)
A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect
34.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.
Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.
Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.
Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.
Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.
Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
(41)
A.forB.inC.toD.of
35.(42)
A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate
36.(46)
A.ensureB.certainlyC.sureD.surely
37.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter
38.(58)
A.WhatB.UnlessC.IfD.So
39.(50)
A.AsB.UnlessC.OrD.But
40.Twoorthreetimesaweek,shehadacustomerin【21】shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman【22】spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled,buthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo【23】ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything【24】stalebread;itcostalotlessthan【25】bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanattic,wherehe【26】picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.
OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmeal,she【27】sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein【28】usualandaskedforhisstalebread.Asthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoor,MissAlbert【29】heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife,insertedsomebutterand,whenthecustomerturnedround,shewasputtingthem【30】apaperbag.
(46)
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
41.(60)
A.lifeB.flightC.fireD.trafficaccident
42.26請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
43.29.A.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
44.【C10】
A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted
45.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from
三、漢譯英(5題)46.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
47.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說是最寶貴的。
48.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。
49.(至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
50.美國(guó)的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.
52.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?
A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
54.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
3.B
4.C
5.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
6.C
7.B
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.C
14.A
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.C
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
20.D
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
22.D
23.B
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
26.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
27.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
28.C
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
31.B
32.D解析:從上下文意思判斷,D選項(xiàng)leaving最貼切,與其后的介詞with搭配,意思是“給……留下……”。
33.D解析:讀懂上下文可知,此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示“影響”的意思。多數(shù)初學(xué)者對(duì)于英文中affect和effect的區(qū)別認(rèn)識(shí)不甚清楚。affect為動(dòng)詞,表示“影響”等意;而effect則一般為名詞,表示“作用、效果”等意。另外,begoingto后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故affects和affected都不對(duì)。effect作為名詞的用法通常為tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。
34.A
35.A
36.C解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。本句大意為:一個(gè)開始工作的人如果確信自己將會(huì)不喜歡這份工作或是確信自己會(huì)感到不適、處境艱難的話,他就是在展露出一種弱點(diǎn),這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)將會(huì)妨礙他成功。本題很明顯是需要找一個(gè)與convinced(形容詞,“確信的”)有相近含義,相似用法的詞。ensure為動(dòng)詞,surely和certainly均為副詞。在句中,convinced+that從句與sure+that從句是并列結(jié)構(gòu),由or連接。
37.D根據(jù)上下文,通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
38.C解析:本題測(cè)試上下文理解。由上文可知,如果他們認(rèn)為你符合他們的要求,你就是他們要找的人。
39.D解析:本題屬分析題。很明顯這句話和前面的Irememberyourticket,madam是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。
40.A解析:takeaninterestin的賓語是customer,代替人的代詞賓格是whom。
41.A解析:lifeinsurance“人身保險(xiǎn)”。
42.D
43.C
44.C從if從句就可得知,本題應(yīng)選wish,因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can,而是could,屬虛擬語氣用法。
45.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多,總是越俎代庖,會(huì)妨礙孩子自己動(dòng)手。
46.Asiswellknowntoall
47.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
48.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
49.Astothenewplan
50.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizean
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