環(huán)境保護(hù)常用詞匯短句中英文對(duì)照

環(huán)境保護(hù)常用詞匯短句中英文對(duì)照環(huán)境保護(hù)常用詞匯短句中英文對(duì)照環(huán)境保護(hù)常用詞匯短句中英文對(duì)照資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月環(huán)境保護(hù)常用詞匯短句中英文對(duì)照版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：環(huán)境保護(hù)常用詞匯短句中英文對(duì)照世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5th)環(huán)境千年——行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)?。?999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國(guó)際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofradioactivewaste有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants城市垃圾無(wú)害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refuselandfill垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過(guò)度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國(guó)turnthecountrygreen礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清潔能源cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無(wú)鉛汽油lead-freegasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueledvehicles電動(dòng)汽車cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars氯氟烴CFCs溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise（分貝db;decibel）全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve野生動(dòng)植物wildfaunaandflora保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture美化環(huán)境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)atmosphericmonitoringsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdischarged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)）COD；chemicaloxygendemand生物需氧量BOD;biologicaloxygendemand工業(yè)廢水處理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水處理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中處理廠centralizedtreatmentplant紅潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae)污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants氣溶膠，氣霧劑Aerosols農(nóng)業(yè)廢物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商業(yè)噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物廢物Cropwaste二惡英Dioxins農(nóng)家場(chǎng)院廢物Farmyardwaste火、火災(zāi)Fire危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)Hazardoussubstances危險(xiǎn)廢物Hazardouswastes重金屬Heavymetals醫(yī)院廢物Hospitalwastes工業(yè)廢水Industrialeffluents工業(yè)排放物Industrialemissions工業(yè)煙塵Industrialfumes工業(yè)噪聲Industrialnoise無(wú)機(jī)污染物Inorganicpollutants鉛污染Leadcontamination液體廢物L(fēng)iquidwastes丟棄物，廢氣物L(fēng)itter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采礦廢物Miningwastes機(jī)動(dòng)車輛排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市廢物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪聲污染Noisepollution惡臭公害Odournuisance有機(jī)物污染Organicpollutants難降解有機(jī)污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有機(jī)溶劑Organicsolvents有機(jī)鹵化物Organohalogencompounds醫(yī)藥廢物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料廢物Plasticwastes多氯聯(lián)苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物廢物Polymerwastes放射性物質(zhì)Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡膠廢物Rubberwaste鋸屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰場(chǎng)廢物Slaughterhousewaste固體廢物Solidwastes熱污染Thermalpollution有毒物質(zhì)Toxicsubstances有毒廢物Toxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物質(zhì)Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise廢物，垃圾Trash廢熱Wasteheat木材廢料Woodwaste對(duì)流層臭氧Troposphericozone污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工業(yè)Cementindustry化學(xué)武器Chemicalweapons煙囪Chimneys冷卻水Coolingwaters機(jī)動(dòng)車輛Motorvehicles摩托車Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋傾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills廢金屬Scrapmetals挖掘堆積Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化學(xué)污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脫硫Desulphurizationoffuels過(guò)濾器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理設(shè)備Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技術(shù)Pollutioncontroltechnology輻射防護(hù)Radiationprotection洗滌器Scrubbers分離器Separators防煙Smokeprevention廢物最少化Wasteminimization廢物Wastes電池處理Batterydisposal廢物的化學(xué)處理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste處置場(chǎng)所Disposalsites廢物焚燒Incinerationofwaste礦山回填Minefilling殘油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性廢物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials衛(wèi)生填埋Sanitarylandfills海洋排泄口Seaoutfall化糞池Septictanks污水處置Sewagedisposal污水處理系統(tǒng)Sewagetreatmentsystems固體廢物處置Solidwastedisposal廢物同化處置Wasteassimilationcapacities廢物轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)Wasteconversiontechniques廢物處置Wastedisposal廢物土地處置Wastedisposalintheground廢物處置稅Wastedisposaltaxes廢物回收Wasterecovery廢物利用Wasteuse水的再利用Waterreuse人體健康HUMANHEALTH污染物的危害Hazardsofpollutants在人體組織中的積累Accumulationinbodytissues鎘污染Cadmiumcontamination環(huán)境健康危害Environmentalhealthhazards人體接觸污染物Humanexposuretopollutants污染物的長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng)Long-termeffectsofpollutants核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影響Pollutanteffects污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Pollutionrisk輻射效應(yīng)Radiationeffects藥物的副作用Sideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugs有毒物質(zhì)的協(xié)同效應(yīng)Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances與環(huán)境有關(guān)的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases致癌物Carcinogens南美錐蟲病Chagas'disease人類的疾病Humandiseases免疫疾病Immunologicaldiseases嬰兒死亡率Infantmortality瘧疾Malaria盤尾絲蟲病Onchocerciasis病原生物體Pathogenicorganisms輻射病Radiationsickness血吸蟲病Schistosomiasis人類疾病傳染媒介Vectorsofhumandiseases工作環(huán)境Workingenvironment人機(jī)工程學(xué)Ergonomics職業(yè)健康Occupationalhealth職業(yè)安全Occupationalsafety振動(dòng)Vibration營(yíng)養(yǎng)與保健Nutritionandhealthcare過(guò)敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加劑Foodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods醫(yī)院Hospitals營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition醫(yī)療Medicaltreatment藥用植物Medicinalplants營(yíng)養(yǎng)Nutrition食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸煙Smoking主食Staplefoods傳統(tǒng)保健Traditionalhealthcare災(zāi)難DISASTERS災(zāi)難