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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、完型填空(15題)21.(53)
A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite
22.Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andeverspreadingfarmsnowdominate___21___formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22___thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,___23___,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished___24___1985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe___25___oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera___26___periodoftimewith-outbeingnoticed.___27___suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe___28___andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To__29__livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas___30___astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese___32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat___33___.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental___34___;infact,theybecomeendangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.
A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures
23.(43)
A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed
24.(46)
A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous
25.(78)
A.fearB.horrorC.reasonD.cause
26.(47)
A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by
27.(60)
A.andB.howeverC.soD.therefore
28.(55)
A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the
29.(71)
A.frightenedB.excitedC.happyD.pleased
30.(41)
A.sizesB.coloursC.speedsD.ranges
31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.good
B.unpromising
C.happy
D.lucky
32.【B11】
A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room
33.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student
34.(73)
A.watchingB.lookingC.facingD.forming
35.(45)
A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
37.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?
A.nottoreferto
B.don’treferto
C.notreferto
D.doesn’treferto
38.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
39.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
40.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratastatecollege.
A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameafterD.cameat
42.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.
A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat
43.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard
44.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis______thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworker
B.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworker
D.aworkermoreefficiently
45.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindow.
A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Manytheoriesabouttheoriginoftheoceanhavebeenproposedbyscientists.Themostwidelyacceptedoneisthattheearthatsometimeinitsveryearlyhistorybecamehotenoughtomeltthematerialsfromwhichitwasformed.Whileinthismoltenstate,lighterrock-formingmaterials(造巖材料)floatedonthesurfaceoftheheavierones.Then,betweenfourandahalffourbillion(十億)yearsago,themoltenearthcooledsufficientlytoform.acrustofrockthatwasmanymilesthick.
Surroundingtheearthwasanunbrokencanopyofcloudsmilesthickandmadeupmostlyofwatervapor.Rainfallingtowardthestill-hotearthwasheatedtosteamandrosetothecloudsagain.Aftermanymillionsofyears,astheearthcontinuedtocool,itssurfacetemperaturefellbelowtheboilingpointofwater.Rainwatercouldnowremainontheearth,coveringitswholesurfaceexceptforthehigherplacesonearththathadbeenformedfromthelighterrockmaterials.
In1970,scientistshadpiecedtogetherevidencethatthelighterrockmaterialshadformedonehugecontinentbyavastocean.Then,about200millionyearsago,thegreatcontinentbegantobreakup,thepiecesmovingslowlyapart.
Theonrushingwatersofthesinglehugeoceannowenteredandfilledthespacesbetweentheseparatingcontinents--andbecametheseveraloceansandseasweknowtoday.
Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.theoriginoftheearth
B.theoriginoftheocean
C.thehistoryoftheearth
D.theformingoftheearth'scrust
47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.moneyisthemostimportantthing
B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney
C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople
D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe
六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D
2.D
3.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
4.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.A
6.D
7.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
8.D
9.A
10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
12.C
13.B
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
15.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
16.B
17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
21.D
22.A詞義辨析題??崭窈笏f(shuō)的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風(fēng)景、風(fēng)貌,這里是說(shuō)森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場(chǎng)代替了。landscapes有“風(fēng)景”的意思,符合題意。cities意為“城市”,maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫,照片”。
23.A解析:1896年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。
24.D解析:這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。
25.A解析:他們都不敢雇用漂亮的女孩,因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聞e人的議論。fearof意為“害怕……”。
26.A解析:介詞of在此處表示同位關(guān)系,即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如:thecityofBeijing北京市。
27.B解析:邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知,這句和上句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選however;and表示與前句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,so和therefore在句首,表示因果關(guān)系。
28.B解析:Atone'sbest強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物,所有格。應(yīng)為its,這里it指的是rationalization(強(qiáng)辯、說(shuō)明)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
29.A
30.D
31.D劉翔認(rèn)為瑞
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