2022年福建省寧德市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年福建省寧德市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(15題)31.

32.(73)

A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich

33.(57)

A.issayingB.hassaidC.saysD.hasbeensaying

34.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

35.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

36.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

37.(62)

A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

38.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

39.(51)

A.tohowmakeB.howtomakeC.howwasmadeD.howmaking

40.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

41.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

42.

43.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

44.38

A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse

45.(77)

A.oldB.remainingC.newD.other

三、漢譯英(5題)46.經過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設備。

47.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書，決定試一試。

48.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

49.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

50.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

52.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

54.

Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.

A.alwayswenttoschooltogether

B.couldhavelessonsontheradios

C.listenedtoteachersatschool

D.builtradioschoolswithteachers

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

2.B

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

23.D

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

26.A

27.C

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.B

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

31.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

32.D

33.D

34.D文章沒有涉及價格，只是談論變化。說作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

35.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

36.B根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數。

37.C解析：本題為語境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數量一致。

38.A解析：本題考查固定搭配。saveup意為“儲蓄”；savefor意為“為……而儲蓄”；savefrom寓為“從……中挽救”；而saveon意為“節(jié)省”。

39.B解析：howtomakecottoncloth在句中作為knew的賓語，意為“如何制造棉布”。

40.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

41.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

42.B走鋼絲用walk。

43.B

44.B

45.C解析：根據句意“在老年人當中，新細胞的生存和生長也許不如年輕人”，因此，選項C符合句中語義，故選new。

46.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

47.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

48.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

49.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

50.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

51.在公司里干了三個月后他幸運地被提升