海洋石油英語詞匯(常用詞標(biāo)記)

海洋石油英語詞匯(常用詞標(biāo)記)海洋石油英語詞匯(常用詞標(biāo)記)海洋石油英語詞匯(常用詞標(biāo)記)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月海洋石油英語詞匯(常用詞標(biāo)記)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：AA-60firedoor A-60級防火門a-hundred-yearreturnperiod 百年一遇abrasive （噴砂用的）磨料abrasivepaper 砂紙ACgenerator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)ACmotor 交流電動(dòng)機(jī)acceleratedcorrosiontesting 加速腐蝕試驗(yàn)acceptancecriteria 合格準(zhǔn)則accesshole(forwelding)=copehole (焊接)工藝孔accommodationandpowerplatform(APP) 生活動(dòng)力平臺(tái)accordingto=inaccordancewith=inlinewith=asper=inthelightof 按照acetylenegas 乙炔acidelectrode 酸性焊條acidproofcement 防酸水泥additive 添加劑adhereto 遵守（動(dòng)詞）adherenceto 遵守（名詞）adjacentcolumns 相鄰立柱adversecombinationofloads 載荷的不利組合adversecondition 不利條件aeronauticalradiosystem 航空無線電系統(tǒng)AFC(approvedforconstruction) 建造批準(zhǔn)aforementioned 上述aftwinch 船艉絞車agitator 攪拌器airblower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)aircompressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)airdrivenpump 氣動(dòng)泵airhoister 氣動(dòng)絞車airmanifold 氣包airtighttest 氣密性試驗(yàn)air-hose 風(fēng)帶aircraftobstructionbeacon 航空障礙燈alarmbuzzer 報(bào)警蜂鳴器alarmhorn 報(bào)警喇叭aliphaticpolyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 許用應(yīng)力Aluminumalloyanode 鋁合金陽極Aluminumingot 鋁錠aluminumpaint 銀粉漆aluminumsheet 鋁皮ambientairtemperature 環(huán)境氣溫ambienttemperature 環(huán)境溫度anchorblock 地錨塊anchorbolt 地腳螺栓anchorground 錨地anchorpile 錨樁anchorprofile/pattern 涂裝表面的粗糙度anchorrack 錨架anchoringbuoy 錨泊浮筒angleofincidence 入射角angleofreflection 折射角angleprobemethod 超聲波斜射探傷anglesteel 角鋼anglevalve 角閥anodecore 陽極芯子anodeendfacegeometry 陽極端面幾何形狀anodelife 陽極壽命anodepotential 陽極電位anodestand-offpost 支架式陽極的立柱anoderesistance 陽極電阻anti-electrostaticfloor 防靜電地板anticorrosivepaint 防銹漆antipollutionmeasures 防污染措施APIspecifiedrequirements API規(guī)定的要求apparentbatter 視斜度applicableAPIspecification API適用規(guī)范approach-departuresector 直升飛機(jī)起落扇形區(qū)appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary 附件arcairgouging 碳弧氣刨arccutting 電弧切割arcstrike 弧擊argonarcwelding 氬弧焊argonarcweldingmachine 氬弧焊機(jī)articulatedtowermooringsystem 鉸接塔系泊系統(tǒng)artificialisland 人工島asper 按照as-built 完工as-builtdossier 完工資料as-builtdrawing 完工圖as-rolled 軋制狀態(tài)assemble 組裝（動(dòng)詞）assembly 組裝（動(dòng)詞）associatedgas 伴生氣attheoptionofA 按A的意愿atmosphericdivingsystem=unpressurizeddivingsystem 常壓潛水系統(tǒng)atmosphericvent 放空管attachment 附件autofirealarmsystem 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)automaticsprayingsystem 自動(dòng)噴淋系統(tǒng)

B(tobe)buttered (焊接的)長肉backchipping 清根backgouging 反面氣刨backingweld 打底焊道backpressureregulator(selfcontained) 背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥（自力式）backwashreturnpump 反沖洗回流泵backwashsurgetank 反沖洗罐Ballhardness 布氏硬度ballvalve 球閥bar （截面較小的）圓鋼 方鋼六角鋼等barchart 統(tǒng)計(jì)用的柱狀圖bargebumper 靠船件bargestrengthandstability 駁船強(qiáng)度及穩(wěn)性barrel （管件的）加厚段basemetal 母材、基本金屬basicdesign 基本設(shè)計(jì)basicelectrode=limetypecoveredelectrode 堿性焊條batteryroom 蓄電池間blowoutpreventersystem(BOPsystem) 防噴器系統(tǒng)beamdepth 梁高beampathdistance 超聲波發(fā)射程距bearingstrengthoftheground 地基承載力bearingstress 支撐應(yīng)力beforeweldingisinitiated 始焊前bendingmoment 彎矩bendingstress 彎曲應(yīng)力bevel 坡口bevelangle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 開坡口biddrawing 招標(biāo)圖紙bilge/firepump 艙底污水-消防兩用泵bilgealarmsystem 污水報(bào)警系統(tǒng)bid/tenderfor… 投標(biāo)blastcleaning 噴砂除銹blindflange 盲法蘭blindspectacleflange 快速盲法蘭blowcount 打樁的錘擊數(shù)blowdownvessel 排放罐blowhole;gaspore 氣孔blowoutpreventerstack 防噴器組buoyantturretmooring 浮筒轉(zhuǎn)塔式系泊boatlanding 登船平臺(tái)bolt,nutandwasher 螺栓、螺母及墊片boltedconnection 螺栓連接boom 吊機(jī)扒桿boomangle 吊機(jī)傾斜角borehole 鏜孔bosswithplug 帶有絲堵的管座bottomecho 底面回聲bottomsittingdrillingplatform 坐底式鉆井船boundarycondition 邊界條件bow 船艏boxbeam 箱形梁boxtypejoint 箱形節(jié)點(diǎn)brace 拉筋braceletanode 手鐲式陽極branchmember 支桿breathingapparatus,respirator 防毒面具bridge 棧橋bridge(overhead)crane 天車吊brittleness 脆性brushcoating 用毛刷涂漆bucklefastener 綁帶bulbangle 球扁鋼build-upgirder 組合梁bulkhead 隔板、艙壁burnthrough 燒穿burner 氣焊工burrandflashing 飛邊毛刺businessandmanagement 經(jīng)營管理butt-weldedseam 對接焊縫butterflyvalve 蝶閥

Ccablelayer 敷纜船cablerack/tray 電纜托架caisson 沉箱caissonwashingpump 洗艙泵caisson-typeplatform 沉箱式平臺(tái)can （管件的）段cantileverbeam 懸臂梁cantileverjack-uprig 懸臂自升式鉆井船cantileverwellmodule 懸臂式井口模塊capbeam 帽梁cappedsteel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼capsizinglever 傾覆力臂capsizingmoment=overturnmoment 傾覆力矩carbonarcairgouging 碳弧氣刨carbondioxidecylinder 二氧化碳?xì)馄縞arbonequivalent 碳當(dāng)量carbon-dioxide(CO2)arcwelding 二氧化碳?xì)怏w 保護(hù)電弧焊cargomastersystem 貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)cargotankcleaningmachine 洗艙機(jī)carrier （搬運(yùn)）小車carryout=perform=conduct=execute 進(jìn)行、執(zhí)行catenaryanchorlegmooring(CALM) 懸鏈錨腿系泊cathodicprotection 陰極保護(hù)cellardeck 底甲板cellarshutdownpanel(CSDP) 井口系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤cementgrout 水泥漿cementingvessel 固井船centerline 中心線centerofbuoyancy 浮心centeroffloatation 漂心centerofgravity 重心centerpunch 沖子centralcontrolroom(CCR) 中央控制室centralprocessingplatform 中心處理平臺(tái)centrifugalpump 離心泵centrifuger 離心機(jī)ceramicfibres 防火陶棉ceramictiles 瓷磚certifyingauthority 第三方檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)chainblock 倒鏈chairwitharm-rest 帶扶手的半軟椅chamfering 開坡口channelsteel 槽鋼charpy-Vnotchenergy 夏比V形缺口韌性值charpy-Vnotchimpacttest 夏比V形缺口沖擊試驗(yàn)chartdatum 海圖基準(zhǔn)面checkrandomly 抽檢checkvalve 止回閥checkeredplate 花紋板chemicalinjectionpackage 化學(xué)注入撬chemicalinjectionsystem 化學(xué)注入系統(tǒng)chemicalseal 化學(xué)密封chippinghammer 敲渣錘chisel 風(fēng)鏟chordmember 弦桿christmastree 采油樹circumference 周長circumferentialweld 環(huán)焊縫classificationsurvey 入級檢驗(yàn)cleanwaterinjectionpump 清水注入泵cleanwatersurgetank 清水緩沖罐clearance 間隙client 業(yè)主、顧客closedraintank 閉式排放罐closed/opencircuit 閉/開路closeddrainpump 閉式排放泵clusteredwellheads 叢式井口CO2cylinderunit CO2氣瓶組CO2extinguisher CO2滅火器coaltarepoxypaint 含焦油環(huán)氧涂料coaming 擋水扁鐵coating 涂裝coatinginterval 涂漆間隔coefficient 系數(shù)coldformedpipe 冷卷管coldshut 冷隔coldwork 冷加工、冷作collapsering 加強(qiáng)環(huán)板column 立柱combustiblegasdetector 可燃?xì)怏w探測器come-along 手扳葫蘆commercialblastcleaning 普通級噴砂除銹commissioning 調(diào)試compileandmaintainadocument 編制和保存文件completepenetrationgrooveweld 全熔透坡口焊completionriser 完井立管complexjoint 復(fù)雜節(jié)點(diǎn)compliancewith 符合（名詞）complywith 符合（動(dòng)詞）compositerockwoolceiling 復(fù)合巖棉天花板compositerockwoolpanel 復(fù)合巖棉板concentricreducer 同心大小頭conceptualdesign 概念設(shè)計(jì)concreteplatform 混凝土平臺(tái)condensatedrum 冷凝液罐condensingwater 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductorguide 套管導(dǎo)向cone 大小口、錐體conformto=stickto=adhereto 符合、遵守connection 節(jié)點(diǎn)、連接consumptionrate 陽極消耗率continuousbeam 連續(xù)梁continuousdoublefilletweld 雙面連續(xù)貼角焊continuouswelding 連續(xù)焊contract 合同contractionstress 收縮應(yīng)力contractor 承包商controlvalve(accessorieshandwheel) 帶手輪的控制閥controlvalveassembly 控制閥總成coordinates 坐標(biāo)系coordination 協(xié)調(diào)copehole (焊接)工藝孔correctiveandpreventiveaction 糾正和預(yù)防措施correlationcurve 相關(guān)曲線corrosionallowance 腐蝕余量corrosioncoupon 腐蝕掛片corrosionprotection 防腐corrugatedplateinterceptor 斜板分離器couplant UT用的耦合劑coupling 聯(lián)軸器、管箍crack 裂紋cranebarge,cranevessel 起重船cranesupport 吊機(jī)支撐crater 焊口crawlercrane 履帶吊車criteria (驗(yàn)收)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)crossangle 交叉角crosssection 橫截面crowbar 撬杠cruciformbollard 單十字帶纜柱crudecooler 原油冷卻器crudefilter 原油過濾器crudeheatexchanger 原油換熱器crudeloading/exportpump 原油外輸泵crudeloadingpump 原油裝載泵crudeoildraintank 原油排放艙crudepreheatexchanger 原油預(yù)熱器crudesuctionstrainer 原油吸入濾器crudetransfer 原油輸送泵cupsupport 墊墩curingtime （油漆的）固化時(shí)間currentcapacity （陽極的）電流容量currentdensity （陽極的）電流密度currentdirection 海流方向curvatureradius 曲率半徑customer 客戶cutbytorch 以火焰切割cutoff 割除、割除物cutoffallowance 切割裕量cuttingplan 排板圖cuttingsheet 單件圖

D(in)duplicate 一式兩份(to)drivepiles 打樁DACcurves 距離-振幅曲線dailydieselfilter 日用柴油濾器damage-proneconnection 易破壞的節(jié)點(diǎn)damper,dampener 減震器DCgenerator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)Decibel(dB) 分貝deckbeam 甲板梁deckcover 甲板敷料deckcrane 甲板吊車deckwatersealunit 甲板水封裝置deepfreezecompressor 深冷壓縮機(jī)deepwaterjacket 深水導(dǎo)管架defect/default/disconnection 缺陷deflection 撓度dehydrationdegassingvessel 脫水除氣器dehydrationpreheater 脫水預(yù)熱器dehydrationfeedpump 電脫水供給泵deliveryofmaterials 材料交貨derrickbarge 回轉(zhuǎn)式起重船desander 除砂罐designbasis 設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)designparameters 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)detail 詳圖detaildesign 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)develop/establishadocument 編制文件dewpoint 露點(diǎn)DFT(dryfilmthickness) 干膜厚度diagonalbrace 斜拉筋dialgauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragmvalve 隔膜閥diestamp 鋼印dieseldailytank 柴油日用罐dieselfiltercoalescer 柴油過濾凈化裝置dieselgeneratorset 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組dieseloildailytankwithheater 柴油日用罐（帶加熱器）dieselpump 柴油泵dieselstoragetank 柴油儲(chǔ)罐dieselstoragetankwithheater 柴油儲(chǔ)罐（帶加熱器）dieseltank 柴油罐dieseltransferpump 柴油輸送泵differentialpressurecontrolvalve 差壓控制閥diffuser 布風(fēng)氣dihedralangle 二面角dimensionalchecks 尺寸檢查direct/alternatingcurrentarcwelding 直/交流電弧焊directcurrentemergencysupply 直流應(yīng)急電源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacementoiltank 置換油罐distortionfromwelding 焊接變形distresssignals 遇險(xiǎn)呼救信號(hào)diver 潛水員diversupportvessel 潛水作業(yè)船documentapprovalandissue 文件的批準(zhǔn)和下發(fā)documentation 文件編制dog 組裝用的刀把dolphin 系纜柱domesticseawaterpump 生活海水泵doubleagentfacility 雙介質(zhì)滅火裝置doublebed 雙層床doublebevelgroove k形坡口doublebollard 雙柱帶纜樁doublegroove 雙面坡口doubleprobemethod 雙探頭法doubleVgroove 雙面V形坡口(X形)doublerplate 墊板、包板downhillwelding 向下焊drainpit 排放池draughtgauge 吃水標(biāo)尺drawingandspecification 圖紙及技術(shù)規(guī)格書drawingtypes 圖紙種類圖紙種類有：conceptualdrawing 概念圖紙basicdrawing 基本設(shè)計(jì)圖紙biddrawing 招標(biāo)圖紙designdrawing 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)圖紙fabricationdrawing 加工設(shè)計(jì)圖紙shopdrawing 車間加工圖紙as-builtdrawing 完工圖dredger 挖泥船driftpin 心軸、銷子drifttest 管流試驗(yàn)、管線試通drill 鉆頭drillingmodule 鉆井模塊drillingplatform 鉆井平臺(tái)drillingtemplate 鉆井基盤drillship,drillingship 浮式鉆井船drivingvoltage 驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓drychemicalextinguisher 干粉滅火器dry-typetree 干式采油樹dryer 烘箱duringthecourseoffabrication 在制造過程中duringthelifeofstructures 結(jié)構(gòu)壽命期間dyepenetrantinspection 著色檢驗(yàn)dynamic-positioningrig 動(dòng)力定位鉆井船

EEarthlead 地線eccentricreducer 偏心大小頭echoheight 回波高度edgecrimping (卷管的)壓頭edgepreparation 坡口加工effectivethroatthickness 焊縫計(jì)算厚度elbow 彎頭electricdehydrator 電脫水器electricdesalter 電脫鹽器electricdrill 手電鉆electricheater 電加熱器electricsubmersiblepump 電潛泵electric-hydraulicvalve 電-液操作閥electricalconnection 導(dǎo)電連接electro-slagwelding 電渣焊接electrochemicalproperty 電化學(xué)特征electrode 電焊條electrodecovering 焊條藥皮electrodeholder 焊把、焊鉗electrolyte 電解質(zhì)elevation(EL) 標(biāo)高、立面圖elongation 延伸率emergencyaircompressor 應(yīng)急空壓機(jī)emergencyballastcontrolsystem 應(yīng)急壓載控制系統(tǒng)emergencyBOPrecoverysystem 防噴器緊急回收系統(tǒng)emergencygenerator 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)emergencylight 應(yīng)急照明燈emergencypowerstation 應(yīng)急電站emergencyshutdown 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷emergencyshutdownsystem(ESD) 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)emergencyswitchboard 應(yīng)急開關(guān)柜emergencyswitchroom 應(yīng)急配電間emerycloth 金剛砂布emulsiontransferpump 乳化油輸送泵engineroom 動(dòng)力艙、機(jī)艙engineeringgeotechnicalvessel 工程地質(zhì)船entirelength 全長equalangle 等邊角鋼equation 公式equipmentbase 設(shè)備底座erection 安裝ERW(electricresistancewelding) 電阻焊escaperoute 逃生路線essentialvariable 焊接基本參數(shù)excessofweight 超重existingstructure 已有結(jié)構(gòu)explosionproofequipment 防爆設(shè)備exposuredistance 防火距離extentofdefectin% 缺陷百分比extentofinspection 檢驗(yàn)范圍extentofrepair 返修率externalsurfaceofbrace 拉筋的外表面extramarginofstress 應(yīng)力裕量

Ffabricatedwideflangeshape 焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼fabricationaids 制造輔助物fabricationdesign 加工設(shè)計(jì)fabricationphase 制造階段fabricationsequence 制造順序fabricationyard 制造場地facebendtest 表面彎曲試驗(yàn)facsimiletransceiver 傳真收發(fā)兩用機(jī)fastener 緊固件fatiguedamage 疲勞破壞fieldassembly 空間組對、現(xiàn)場組對fieldmatingpoint 海上對接點(diǎn)（如導(dǎo)管 架與組塊對接點(diǎn)）fieldsplice 現(xiàn)場拼接fieldweld 現(xiàn)場焊縫fiftyyearreturnperiod 五十年一遇file 銼刀fillermetal 填充金屬finalfabricationtolerance 最終制造公差finishcoat 面漆finishedproduct 成品finiteelementanalyses 有限元分析firealarmsiren 火災(zāi)警笛fireandgasdetectingsystem 火災(zāi)-可燃?xì)馓綔y系統(tǒng)firecontrolpanel 消防控制盤firedamper 防火風(fēng)閘firedoorcloser,fireproofdoor 防火門fireextinguishingsystem 消防系統(tǒng)firefightingwater,firewater 消防水firefoamhydrant 消防泡沫栓firehosestation,hosebox 消防箱firemonitor 消防炮firepanel 火災(zāi)-可燃?xì)怏w 報(bào)警顯示盤fireproofwall,firewall 防火墻fireprotectedplastictiles 防火塑料地板fireprotectionwall 防火墻firestation 消防軟管箱firewater/foammonitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）firewaterdelugesystem 大水量滅火系統(tǒng)firewaterhoserock 消防水軟管firewaterhydrant 消防水栓firewaterjockeypump 消防水增壓泵firewaterliftpump 消防水提升泵firewaterpump 消防泵fire-fightingvessel,fireboat 消防船firemanbox 消防員箱firstaidkit 急救箱firstcoat 底漆firststagehydrocyclone 一級水利漩流器firststageseparator 一級分離器fit-up 坡口組對fitter 組裝工fixedcrudeoilwashingmachine 固定式原油清洗機(jī)fixeddrillingplatform 固定式鉆井平臺(tái)fixedtowerSPM 塔系泊flamearrester 阻火器flamecutting 火焰切割flamecuttingdropletsanddebris 火焰切割形成的熔滴 和料頭flamecuttingmachine 火焰切割機(jī)flamecuttingtorch 火焰割槍flammabilitylimits 可燃度極限flange 翼緣、法蘭flareassembly 火炬總成flareboom 火炬臂flowindicator(FI) 流量顯示器flaredrum 閃蒸罐flarepilotgas 火炬引燃器flarescruber 火炬分液器flaretower 火炬塔flatbar 扁鋼flatplateanode 扁陽極flatwelding 平焊flaw 裂紋flawdetectability 缺陷檢測靈敏度flawecho 缺陷回聲flexiblehose 柔性軟管flexibleriser 撓性立管floatercontrolledvalve 浮球控制閥floatingcargohose 浮式輸油軟管floatingloadinghose 浮式裝油軟管floatingoilproductionandstorageunit(FPSU) 浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油裝置floatingoilstorageunit 浮式儲(chǔ)油裝置floatingproductionplatform 浮式生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)floatingproduction,storageandoff-loadingtanker 浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油外輸輪floatingstate 飄浮狀態(tài)flooding 注水floppydisk 軟盤flowchart 流程圖framestructure 梁格結(jié)構(gòu)flowquantityrecorder(FQ) 累計(jì)流量計(jì)flowswitch 流量開關(guān)flux 焊藥fluxcoredarcwelding(FCAW) 藥芯焊flux-coredelectrode 管狀焊條flux-coredwire 藥芯焊絲foamextinguishingsystem 固定式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)foammonitor 泡沫炮foamstation 泡沫站foghorn,fogsignal 霧笛foldingbed 折疊床foldingchair 折疊椅footprint 被交位置footvalve 底閥forecastle 艏樓foreman 領(lǐng)班forgedsteel(FS) 鍛鋼forklift 鏟車、叉車forming 壓制成型formingofplatesintotubular 由板卷成管formula/equationofcarbonequivalent 碳當(dāng)量公式fourwayvalve 四通閥fracturetoughness 斷裂韌性freewaterhnockoutvessel 游離水分離器freshwaterpressurevessel 淡水壓力罐freshwaterpump 淡水泵freshwatertankwithelectricheater 淡水罐（帶加熱器）frictioncoefficient 摩擦系數(shù)fuelgascompressorpackage 燃?xì)鈮嚎s機(jī)撬fuelgasheater 燃料氣加熱器fuelgasscrubber 燃?xì)庀礈炱鱢uelgastreatmentpackage 燃料氣處理撬fueloildraintank 燃料油排放罐fuelpump 燃油泵fullcoupling 全螺紋接頭fullpenetrationweld 全熔透焊縫funnel-shapedguide 喇叭口狀導(dǎo)向furnace 熔爐、加熱爐fusibleplug 易熔塞fusion/bondline 熔合線

G(tobe)groundflush 磨平gantrycrane 龍門吊gapgauge 間隙尺gasbottle 氣瓶gascutting 氣割gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels 磁輪式氣割機(jī)gasdetector 可燃?xì)怏w探測器gasexportfacility 天然氣外輸設(shè)備gasinjectionmodule 注氣組塊gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW) 熔化極氣體保護(hù)焊gasprocessingplant 天然氣處理廠gasshieldedarcwelding 氣體保護(hù)電弧焊gastungstenmetalarcwelding(GTAW) 鎢極氣體保護(hù)焊 （含氬弧焊）gasturbinegeneratorset 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)組gasturbinepowergenerator 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)gaswelding 氣焊gasket 墊圈gatevalve 閘閥geophysicalsurveyvessel 物探船girdersandwebs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girthweld 環(huán)縫globalpositioningsystem(GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)globevalve(normallyclosed) 截止閥（常閉）glycerin 甘油gouging 氣刨graphitecrucible 石墨坩堝grating 格柵gravitydamper 重力風(fēng)閘gravityplatform 重力式平臺(tái)gravitytypefoundation 重力式基礎(chǔ)grease 黃油、潤滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂輪機(jī)grit 石英砂gritblasting 噴丸除銹groove 熔池grooveangle 坡口角guardfilter 保護(hù)濾器guidefunnel 導(dǎo)向喇叭口guidestructure 導(dǎo)向結(jié)構(gòu)gusset 節(jié)點(diǎn)板、筋板guyedtowerplatform 拉索塔平臺(tái)

HH-shape H型鋼halfnipple 一頭帶螺紋的接頭halogenatedhydrocarboncylinder 鹵化烴瓶halogenatedhydrocarbonlocalpanel 鹵化烴就地控制盤halogenatedhydrocarbonfireextinguishingsystem 鹵化烴滅火系統(tǒng)hammer 錘子handoperatedpump 手動(dòng)泵handwinch 手動(dòng)纜繩車handrail 欄桿hardhat 安全帽hardener 固化劑haulingtothefront 牽引至碼頭前沿hazardousarea 危險(xiǎn)區(qū)heataffectedzones(HAZ) 熱影響區(qū)heatdetector 熱探測器heatexchanger 熱交換器heatmediumdraintank 熱介質(zhì)排放罐heatnumber 爐號(hào)heattracedpipeline 伴熱管線heattreater 加熱器處理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heattreatment 熱處理heater 加熱器heatertreater 熱處理器heatertreaterfeedpump 熱處理器供液泵heatingmediumboilerpackage 熱介質(zhì)鍋爐撬heatingmediumcirculatingpackage 熱介質(zhì)循環(huán)撬heatingmediumcollectiontank 熱介質(zhì)收集罐heatingmediumdieseldailytank 熱介質(zhì)柴油日用罐heatingmediumdrainpump 熱介質(zhì)排放泵heatingmediumdraintank 熱介質(zhì)排放罐heatingmediumexpansionvessel 熱介質(zhì)膨脹罐heatingmediummake-uppump 熱介質(zhì)再啟動(dòng)泵heatingmediumoil,thermaloil 傳熱熱介質(zhì)油heatingmediumstoragetank 熱介質(zhì)油儲(chǔ)存罐heavewallsection 厚壁段heating,ventilationandair 采暖、通風(fēng)、空調(diào)conditioningsystem(HAV) 系統(tǒng)heavycan 節(jié)點(diǎn)加厚段heavydutycoating 厚層防腐heavyplate 厚板heavywallpipe 厚壁管helideck 直升機(jī)甲板hexheadbolt 六角頭螺栓high/lowpressureswitch(PSHL) 高-低壓開關(guān)highconcentrationgasalarm 高濃度可燃?xì)鈭?bào)警highpressurecondensatetank 高壓凝析油罐highpressureflare 高壓火炬highpressureseparator(HPseparator) 高壓分離器highstrengthsteel 高強(qiáng)度鋼high-low 錯(cuò)皮histogram （統(tǒng)計(jì)用）直方圖hold 待定holdpoint （檢驗(yàn)的）停點(diǎn)holder 焊鉗holidaydetector 氣孔探測儀horizontaldistance 水平距離horizontalwelding 橫焊hose 軟管hoseassembly 軟管總成hoseconnection 軟管接頭hosehandingcrane 軟管起升吊機(jī)hosereel 軟管輪hotdipgalvanizing 熱浸鋅hotwaterpressurevesselwithelectricheater 熱水壓力罐（帶加熱器）hotwork 明火作業(yè)humanlifeandproperty 人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)hydrant 消火栓hydraulicpile-drivinghammer 液壓打樁錘hydraulicpress 液壓機(jī)hydrostatic/hydraulictest 水壓試驗(yàn)hyperbaricdivingsystem=pressurizeddivingsystem 高壓潛水系統(tǒng)

Iice-breaker 破冰船if(when)necessary 若有必要ignitor=igniter 點(diǎn)火器immersionsuit 防寒救生衣impactresistance 耐沖擊性impressed-currentprotectionsystem 外加電流保護(hù)系統(tǒng)inaccordancewith 按照inanyjacketplane 在任意導(dǎo)管架平面內(nèi)inlinewith 按照inthelightof 按照in-processinspection 工序間的檢驗(yàn)inclinedstair 斜梯includebutnotlimitedto 包括但不限于included/grooveangle 坡口角度inclusion 夾雜物incompletefusion 未熔合incompletepenetration 未焊透inflatableliferaft 氣脹式救生筏inletgasgeneratorpackage 惰性氣體發(fā)生器inorganicZincprimer 無機(jī)鋅底漆insidediameter(ID) 內(nèi)徑inspection 檢驗(yàn)inspectioncriteria 檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)installationsite 安裝現(xiàn)場instrumentairreceiver 儀表空氣接受器instrumentcapillarytube 儀表控制管線instrumentmastercontrolroom 儀表總控制室insulatingflange 絕緣法蘭insulation 保溫insulation(heattraced) 保溫加伴熱intact/damagestability 完整/破壞穩(wěn)性interference (桿間之間的)相碰intergranularcorrosion 晶間腐蝕intermediatestrengthsteel 中強(qiáng)度鋼intermittentwelding 斷續(xù)焊internalandexternalbeveling 內(nèi)外坡口internaldiameter 內(nèi)徑internalqualityaudits 內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核internalstress 內(nèi)應(yīng)力interpasstemperature 層間溫度intersectedpipe 被交管invitationforbid=callforbid 招標(biāo)isometric 等比例的，等大的isometricdrawings 等距畫法圖insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同軸的ion 離子

JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤頂jack-uprig 自升式鉆井船jacket 導(dǎo)管架jacketcap 導(dǎo)管架帽jackethandling 導(dǎo)管架扶正jacketlaunchingandupending 導(dǎo)管架下水及樹立jacketlaunchingbarge 導(dǎo)管架下水駁船jacketleg 導(dǎo)管架腿樁jacketleveling 導(dǎo)管架調(diào)平j(luò)acketliftedonandoffthebarge 吊上及吊下駁船的 導(dǎo)管架jacketmodification 導(dǎo)管架改造jacketpanel 導(dǎo)管架片jacketpanelassembly 導(dǎo)管架片組對jacketpositioning 導(dǎo)管架定位jacketsecuring 導(dǎo)管架固定jackingstate 升降狀態(tài)jackingsystem 升降系統(tǒng)jockeypump 供消防水干管的 補(bǔ)給水泵jointcan 節(jié)點(diǎn)加厚段jointdetail 節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖junctionbox(explosionproof) 接線箱

Kkilledsteel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼kingpost 將軍柱keyplan 總圖、索引圖

Llackoffusion 未熔合lackofpenetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladleanalysis 熔煉分析lamellartearing 層狀撕裂lap 焊縫蓋面lapwelding 塔焊接lateralload 側(cè)向載荷launch/cargobarge 滑道式/裝載式駁船launchwayandrocker 滑道和搖臂launchinganduprightingofajacket 導(dǎo)管架的下水和launchingtruss 直立下水珩架laybarge 鋪管船leadsectionsandsubsequentadd-onsofpiles 首樁及后續(xù)樁段leaktest 密封性試驗(yàn)（試漏）leg 樁腿、導(dǎo)管架legofafilletweld （角焊縫）焊角高度level 水平儀levelgauge(withdrain) 液位計(jì)（帶排放）lifeboat 救生艇lifeboatdavit,davit 吊艇架lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣liferaft,lifefloat 救生筏liftcalculation 吊裝計(jì)算liftinggear 吊艇機(jī)liftingload 起吊載荷liftinglug 吊點(diǎn)liftingpadeye 吊點(diǎn)liftingupofpanelstructure 單片起吊lighttypecombustiblegas 輕質(zhì)可燃?xì)怏wdetector 探測器linepipe 管線管linethrowingapparatus 拋繩裝置liquidtrap 液體捕集器livingquarter 生活塊LNGcarrier,LNGtanker 液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船loadingarm 輸油臂loadingflexiblehose 柔性裝載軟管loadoutandseafastening 裝船固定localdeformation 局部變性localstress 局部應(yīng)力longitudinalseam/weld 縱焊縫lowexplosionlimit(LEL) 爆炸下限lowheatinput 低熱量輸入lowhydrogentypeelectrode 低氫型焊條lowpressurescrubber 低壓氣凈化器lowstressroundnoseddiestamp 低應(yīng)力圓頭鋼印lowerdeck 下甲板luboildraintank 潤滑油排放罐luboiltankwithheater 潤滑油罐(帶加熱器)lubricantoiltransferpump 潤滑油傳輸泵lug 吊耳

Mmachinerydeck 機(jī)械甲板machining 機(jī)加工macrosection 宏觀斷面magneticparticleandsuspension 磁粉和懸劑magneticparticletechnique(MT) 磁粉探傷mainboiler 主鍋爐maindeck 主甲板maingeneratorset 主發(fā)電機(jī)組mainprocessline 主要工藝管線mainswitchroom 主變電間maintransformerroom 主變壓器間make-updrawing 造管圖manhole 人孔manifold 管匯mannedplatform 駐人平臺(tái)manual/handwelding 手工焊manufacturer’sinstruction 產(chǎn)品使用說明書marinegrowth 海生物marineradiosystem 海事通訊系統(tǒng)marinetransportation 海運(yùn)marking 做標(biāo)記、劃線markingandcutting 劃線下料matsupportjack-uprig 沉墊自升式鉆井船material 材料、材質(zhì)materialidentification 材料標(biāo)識(shí)materiallist 材料表materialstorage 材料儲(chǔ)存materialsubstitution 材料代用materialtake-off 材料估算單materialtraceability 材料跟蹤表maximumoperatingwaterdepth 最大工作水深meanseallevel(MSL) 平均海平面mechanicalproperty 機(jī)械性能mechanicaltest 機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn)mediumpressureseparator(MPseparator) 中壓分離器member 桿件memberdrawing （桿件的）單件圖membernumber 桿件號(hào)metacenter 穩(wěn)心metallash 鋼板網(wǎng)mezzaninedeck 夾層甲板、半甲middledeck 中甲板mildsteel 中碳鋼mill 鋼廠millcertificate 廠家的材質(zhì)證書millscale 鋼材出廠時(shí)的表面 氧化皮millsheet 制造工藝規(guī)程表mineralslag 礦渣miscellaneousitems 附件mismatch=high-low 錯(cuò)皮mobiledrillingplatform/rig 移動(dòng)式鉆井平臺(tái)mobileradiosystem 移動(dòng)式無線電系統(tǒng)modeltest 模型試驗(yàn)module 組塊mold 模具moldlofting 放樣moment 力矩momentoflongitudinalinclination 縱傾力矩momentoftransverseinclination 橫傾力矩momentofinertia 慣性矩mooringbit 系纜樁mooringcable 系泊纜繩mooringdolphin 系纜樁mooringhead 系泊頭mooringtemplate 系泊基盤mooringyoke 系泊鋼臂motoroperatedvalve 電動(dòng)閥movetoyardfront 移至碼頭前沿mudmat 防沉板mudline 泥線multi-pointmooring,spreadmooring 多浮筒系泊系統(tǒng)multi-purposeepoxy 多用途環(huán)氧漆multi-supportedbeam 連續(xù)梁multi-welltemplatesystem 多井基盤系統(tǒng)multiheadmeteringpump 多頭計(jì)量泵multipasswelding 多層焊multiplelift 多臺(tái)吊車聯(lián)合起吊

Nnavigationallight 導(dǎo)航燈NC(numerical-control)cuttingmachine 數(shù)控切割機(jī)nearwhitemetal 接近金屬白色needlevalve 針閥nipple 對絲nodecan 節(jié)點(diǎn)段nominaldiameter 公稱直徑non-combustible 不可燃物質(zhì)non-conformance 不一致事項(xiàng)nondestructiveexamination(NDE) 無損檢驗(yàn)nondestructivetesting(NDT) 無損檢驗(yàn)DNT包括：radiographictechnique(RT) 射線探傷ultrasonictechnique(UT) 超聲波探傷penetranttechnique(PT) 滲透檢驗(yàn)magneticparticletechnique(MT) 磁粉探傷visualinspection 外觀檢驗(yàn)nonskidceramicmosaic 防滑陶瓷馬賽克normalpractice 通常做法normalize 正火normallyopen/closevalve 常開/常閉閥notchtoughness 缺口韌性NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)dropweighttest NRL落錘試驗(yàn)nut 落母

Oobsoletedocument 作廢文件oceanographicresearchvessel 海洋調(diào)查船offshoredrillinginstallation 海上鉆井設(shè)施offshoredrillingrig 海上鉆井裝置offshorehook-up 海上連接offshoreinstallation 海上安裝offshoreinstallationsite 海上安裝現(xiàn)場offshoreoilexploration 海洋石油勘探offshoreplatform 海洋平臺(tái)offshorestructure 海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物oilboom,oilfence 圍油柵oilconcentration (污水)含油濃度oildepot 油庫oilfencereel 圍油柵卷筒oilmoisturecontent 油霧含量oilpollution 石油污染oilrecoveryvessel 污油回收船oilspill 溢油oilstoragebarge 儲(chǔ)油輪oilstorage,loadingandtransportation 儲(chǔ)油、裝油與equipment 輸油設(shè)備oiltreatmentfacility 油處理設(shè)備oilywatertank 含油污水艙oilywatertransferpump 污油水傳送泵one-linediagram 單線圖onshorefabrication 陸上預(yù)制opendrainpump 開式排放泵opendraintank 開式排放罐opendraintankwithheater 開式排放罐(帶加熱器)openfiringpoint 明火點(diǎn)operatingcondition 作業(yè)條件operatingstate 作業(yè)狀態(tài)operationdraft 作業(yè)吃水orificeplate 孔板流量計(jì)original 原稿outofroundness 橢圓度outsidediameter(OD) 外徑ovality 橢圓度overcoatingintervals 復(fù)涂車間overheadcrane 天車吊overboard 舷外overhangingbeam 懸臂梁overheadwelding 仰臉焊overlap 焊瘤overlappingjoint 搭接節(jié)點(diǎn)owner 業(yè)主oxyacetylenegaswelding 氧-乙炔氣焊oxyacetylenewelding 氧乙缺焊oxygencylinder 氧氣瓶oxygenhose 氧氣帶oxide 氧化物（層、皮）

Ppackageairconditioner 空調(diào)機(jī)撬塊packer 封隔器padeye 吊點(diǎn)paintbrush 油刷子paintroller 油漆滾子painter 油漆工panelassembling 平面組對、單片組對parasiticecho 干擾回聲parentsteel 母材pastsuccessfulpractice 以往成功的作法pedestalcrane 基座式吊機(jī)(平臺(tái)用)peening 錘擊penetranttechnique(PT) 滲透試驗(yàn)perimeter 周長periodicalsurvey 定期檢驗(yàn)permissiblestress 許用應(yīng)力perpendicularityofpipeend 管端垂直度personnelprotection 人身保護(hù)phenolicpaint 酚醛樹脂涂料Philipsdriver 十字螺絲刀phthalicpaint 苯二甲酸涂料piglauncher 清管器發(fā)射器pigreceiver 清管接受器pilecap 樁帽piledrivingrecords 打樁記錄piledrivingrefusal 拒錘點(diǎn)pileextracting 拔樁pilefoundation 樁基pileguide 樁導(dǎo)向pilepenetration 樁的貫入度pilesection/segment 樁段pilesleeve 樁套筒pilespacer 扶樁間隙塊pilewashingout 沖樁piling 打樁pillingbarge 打樁船pilothouse 駕駛室pinhole 針尖狀氣孔pipediameter 管徑pipefitting 管件piperack 管托架pipeshoe 管子支撐pipewrench 管鉗pipeline 管線、管道pipelinelayingbarge 鋪管船pipingandinstrumentdiagram(P&ID) 管線儀表圖plainend 無螺紋管端plan 平面圖、布置圖plasmaarccutting(PAC) 等離子弧切割plasmaarcwelding(PAW) 等離子弧焊接plategirder 板梁platetypeheatexchanger 板式換熱器platform 平臺(tái)platformpositioningonthesite 導(dǎo)管架的現(xiàn)場定位platform-to-shoreradiosystem 平臺(tái)-海岸無線電系統(tǒng)pliers 鉗子plug 絲堵plugvalve 旋塞閥plummet 鉛墜plusorminus2 正負(fù)2pneumaticbinarysignal 雙向氣動(dòng)信號(hào)pneumaticline 氣控管線pneumaticoperatedvalve 氣動(dòng)操作閥pneumaticoperatedwithmanualresetvalve 手動(dòng)復(fù)位氣動(dòng)閥pneumatictest 氣壓試驗(yàn)polarizationpotential （陽極的）極化電位polarizedsteel 極化鐵polyurethanepaint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集氣孔porthole 舷窗portableextinguisher 手提式滅火器portabletwo-wayradio 雙向無線電話positioner 定位器positioning 定位positivedisplacementflowmeter 容積式流量計(jì)positiveflowmeter 正位流量計(jì)postweldheattreatment 焊后熱處理potlife （油漆的）混合期效powerwirebrush 電動(dòng)鋼絲刷preheattemperature 預(yù)熱溫度preheater 預(yù)熱器pressuredifferentialflowmeter 差壓流量計(jì)pressuregauge 壓力表pressureregulationvalve 壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥pressureregulator(externaltap) 壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥（閥外引壓）pressurereliefvalve 壓力釋放閥pressuresafetyvalve 壓力安全閥pressurevessels 壓力容器primarystructuralmember 主結(jié)構(gòu)梁probe 探頭procedurequalificationrecord(PQR) 焊接工藝評定process 工序port 左舷processmodule 工藝模塊productidentificationandtraceability 產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)和跟蹤productionmanifold 生產(chǎn)管匯productionplatform 生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)productionprocessandequipment 生產(chǎn)工藝及設(shè)備productionshutdownpanel(PSDP) 應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤productionwelding 生產(chǎn)性焊接professionalskill 專業(yè)技能protractor 量角器provision 條款、規(guī)定、措施punchmarks 沖眼punchingshear 沖剪應(yīng)力purchase 采購purchaseordernumber 訂貨合同號(hào)purge/pilotgaspackage 吹掃/引燃器撬塊processdrain 工藝排放

Qqualitysystem 質(zhì)量體系qualityassurance 質(zhì)量保證qualityaudit 質(zhì)量審核qualityawareness 質(zhì)量意識(shí)qualitycheckinprocess 工作中自檢qualitycontrol(QC) 質(zhì)量控制qualityevaluation 質(zhì)量評估qualityloop 質(zhì)量環(huán)qualitymanual 質(zhì)量手冊qualityobjectives 質(zhì)量目標(biāo)qualityplan 質(zhì)量計(jì)劃qualityplanning 質(zhì)量策劃qualitypolicy 質(zhì)量方針qualityrelatedcosts 質(zhì)量成本qualityreview/assessment 質(zhì)量評審qualitysurveillance 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督quasi-staticloading 準(zhǔn)靜力載荷quay 碼頭quenchedandtemperedsteel 淬火加回火鋼quickcoupling 快速管箍quickreleasehook(QRH) 快速解脫鉤quiver 焊條筒quasi 相似的，外表上的

RAresultingfromB 由B導(dǎo)致Aradialoffsetofabuttingedgesof 焊縫對接口的longitudinalweldseam 徑向錯(cuò)皮radioequipment 無線電設(shè)備radiopositioningsystem 無線電定位系統(tǒng)radiographicexamination(RT) 射線探傷radiusofoperation 作業(yè)半徑receiptandstorageofmaterials 材料的接收和存儲(chǔ)receiptto/dispatchfromawarehouse 入/出庫receivinginspection 到貨檢驗(yàn)reciprocatingpump 往復(fù)泵recommendedpractice 推薦做法recoveredoiltank 回收油罐r(nóng)edlead 紅丹reducer 大小頭、變徑頭reducerconcentric 同心大小頭reducereccentric 偏心大小頭refinery/petrochemicalworks 煉油/石化廠reinforcement 加強(qiáng)筋rejectedorscrapped 拒收或報(bào)廢relativehumidity 相對濕度relaxationofrejectioncriteria 拒收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的放寬release=issue=distribution （文件的）發(fā)放removablehatch 活動(dòng)艙蓋removablespoolpiece 可拆短管removerust 除銹repairrate 返修率repairwelding 補(bǔ)焊、返修焊縫rescueboat 救助艇residualstress 殘余應(yīng)力retentionofdocuments 文件的保管reviewpoint 審核點(diǎn)revolvingderrickbarge 全回轉(zhuǎn)式起重船rework 返工ribplate 筋板rigger 組裝工人rightanglesquare 直角尺rightingmoment 回復(fù)力矩rimmedsteel 沸騰鋼ringstiffener 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)用環(huán)板riserclamps 立管卡子risertemplate 立管基盤riveter 鉚工rockwoolpanel 巖棉板rockwoolshell （保溫用的）巖棉管Rockwellhardness 洛氏硬度rodbar 圓鋼rodelectrode 電焊條rodstub 焊條頭roll-upsupport 翻身墊墩rolledshape/section 軋制型鋼rolledsteelplate 軋制鋼板rolledtubular 卷制管rollerbearing 滾珠軸承rollingdirection （鋼板的）軋制方向rootface 破口的鈍邊rootgap/opening 焊根間隙rootrun 根部焊道ropereel 纜繩卷筒rotaryoilburner 旋轉(zhuǎn)燃燒器rotarypump 旋轉(zhuǎn)泵routineinstallation 一般性安裝ROV(remoteoperatedvehicle) 水下機(jī)器人row-up 立片、單片起立rubbergasket 橡皮墊run-offtab 熄弧板run-ontab 引弧板

S(be)