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人教版七年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)資料人教版七年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)資料人教版七年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)資料人教版七年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)資料編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址:電話:傳真:郵編:Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
1.--你的筆友來自哪里--Whereisyourpenpalfrom(無“實義動詞come,用is/are”)--他來自加拿大。--He/SheisfromCanada.同義句:--Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom(有“實義動詞come,用do/does”)--He/ShecomesfromCanada.來自:befrom=comefrom練:They’re_______Australia,abeautifulcountry.A.comefromB.comesfromC.fromD.for2.--你的筆友來自加拿大嗎?--IsyourpenpalfromCanada(用法同上)--是的。--Yes,he/sheis.同義句:--DoesyourpenpalcomefromCanada(用法同上)--Yes,he/shedoes.3.他來自澳大利亞:HeisfromAustralia.他是澳大利亞人:HeisAustralian.4.--你的筆友住在哪里?--Wheredoesyourpenpallive--他住在多倫多。--He/ShelivesinToronto.居住在某地:liveinsp練:--When_____thegirl_____herhomework
--Intheevening.
A.does,doesB.does,doC.is,doD.is,does--_______yoursisterhaveapenpalYes,she_______.A.Is,isB.Does,doC.Can,canD.Does,does--LingTaoisaChinese,butnowhe_______intheUK.A.liveB.isC.isfromD.comesfrom5.--你的筆友說什么語言?--Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak--他說英語。--He/ShespeaksEnglish.說某種語言:speak+語言;其他用法:speakalittle+語言;speakin+語言;用某種語言說某東西:saysthin+語言;對某人說:saytosb告訴某人:tellsb練:Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.Ican’t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.6.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去看電影:Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.①句型:喜歡做某事:likedoingsth=liketodosth②去看電影:gotothemovies③看電影:seeamovie7.寫信給某人:writetosb=writealettertosb互相寫信:writetoeachother互相寫電子郵件:writee-mailstoeachother8.一部動作電影:anactionmovie9.告訴我關(guān)于你自己:tellmeaboutyourself講故事:tellastory講故事給某人聽:tellastorytosb10.在周末:onweekends在平時:ontheweekdays11.相似單詞比較:(1)信:letter一點:little(2)法國:France法語:French12.(1)likev.喜歡;如:Helikesreading.(2)likeprep.像;如:Helookslikehismother.13.(1)countryn.國家;如:Therearemanycountriesintheworld.(2)countryn.鄉(xiāng)村;如:鄉(xiāng)村音樂:countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.14.(1)fromperp.來自;如:MypenpalisfromCanada.(2)fromprep.從;如:Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
1.問路:(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?
(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
2.--這兒附近有一個郵局嗎?--Isthereapostofficenearhere?--是的。--Yes,thereis.(否定:No,thereisn’t.)①therebe翻譯為“有”,不能拆開翻譯。用法:Thereis+單數(shù)/不可數(shù);Thereare+復(fù)數(shù);②在附近:nearhere=intheneighborhood3.–郵局在哪里?--Whereisthepostoffice?--它在第五大街上。--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:用序數(shù)詞fifth)在…街上:介詞用on4.它在沿大橋街右側(cè):It’sdownBridgeStreet沿…街左側(cè):down…streetontheleft5.散步通過花園:Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿過park的內(nèi)部”)6.在賓館旁邊是一間有著漂亮花園的小房子:Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的樂趣:Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.①句型:享受做某事的樂趣:enjoydoingsth②散步:takeawalk去散步:goforawalk③走著去某地:walktosp=gotosponfoot8.這是花園之旅的開始:Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.①開始,開端:beginning如:Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.②在…的開端:atthebeginningof…9.大橋街是一個很好玩的地方:BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.讓我告訴你去我家的路:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.①去某地的路:thewaytosp.②在某人去某地的路上:onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介詞“to”要省略③做某事的好方法:agoodwaytodosth11.比較:(表示“位置”)在…前面:infrontof…在…后面:behind…(表示“時間”)在…之前:before…在…之后:after…比較:(1)infrontof…在(外部)的前面;如:Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof…在(內(nèi)部)的前面;如:Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左邊/右邊:ontheleft/right.在…左邊/右邊:ontheleft/rightof…13.筆直走:gostraight沿著…街(路)走:godown…Street/Road(兩者合并)沿著…街(路)筆直走:gostraightdown…Street/Road14.向左轉(zhuǎn):turnleft向右轉(zhuǎn):turnright掉頭:turnaround15.玩得(很)高興:haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型:很高興做某事:have(great)fundoingsth16.打的:takeataxi打的去某地:takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交車:takeabus乘公交車去某地:takeabustosp=gotospbybus17.我希望你過一個愉快的旅途:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.對于別人的贊美與祝愿,回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”來表示“感謝”18.到達(dá)某地方:(1)arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方;(2)arrive單獨使用;如:Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方;到家:gethome到達(dá)那里:getthere到達(dá)這里:gethere19.穿過:(1)從表面穿過:across穿過馬路:walkacorsstheroad(2)從內(nèi)部穿過:through穿過公園:walkthroughthepark20.在…上面:(1)on(指“表面接觸”)如:Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指“表面不接觸”,懸空)如:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠詞a/an與定冠詞the的選擇使用——看“翻譯”。(1)翻譯為“一…”,用a/an;(2)翻譯為“這…”或“不需要翻譯”,用the;如:(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.(2)–Doyouknow______London--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.22.(1)straightadv.筆直地;如:Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的;如:Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.轉(zhuǎn)彎;如:向后轉(zhuǎn):Turnaround.(2)turnn.輪到某人的一次機會;如:It’syourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左邊;如:Turnleft.(2)leftv.離開leave的過去式;如:Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右邊;如:Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正確的;如:Whichoneisright
26.(1)downadv.向下;如:Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿著;如:ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.27.(1)openv.打開;如:Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.(2)openadj.開著的;營業(yè)中的;如:Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打掃;如:Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(2)cleanadj.干凈的;如:Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果;如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否;如:Idon’tknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.參觀,訪問;(2)visitv.看望,拜訪;Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1.–讓我們先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻譯為“首先”)–你為什么最喜歡考拉--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest(best翻譯為“最”)--因為它們很可愛。--Becausetheyareverycute.句型:讓某人做某事:letsbdosth2.–你為什么不喜歡老虎-
-Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因為它們有點嚇人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.①在此處,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。②有點…:kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞3.你還喜歡別的什么動物
Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎DoyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeopleThisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you).Areallthesechildren__________(you)4.他是一個8歲的男孩:Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名詞boy,用連字符,year用原形)他8歲:Heis8yearsold.(后無名詞boy,不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1,year變復(fù)數(shù))5.請保持安靜:Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep譯為“保持”,=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20個小時:Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天:everyday(要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”,是個形容詞。7.和某人玩:playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天:duringtheday=intheday在此處,during=in9.在晚上:atnight=intheevening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天:onschoolnights/days10.吃草:eatgrass吃葉子:eatleaves(leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉:eatmeat11.相似單詞比較:(1)草:grass(不可數(shù),無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass復(fù)數(shù):glasses眼鏡12.漢語:因為…,所以…英語:because…,so…(不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中)漢語:雖然…,但是…英語:though…,but…(只能使用其中一個)如:_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but13.(1)firstnum.第一;如:Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先;首先:atfirst如:Let’sseethekoalasfirst.14.(1)bestadv.最;如:Whydoyoulikekoalasbest
(2)bestadj.最好的;如:Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?
15.(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容詞前);如:Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常(放在動詞后);如:Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.種類;如:Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
(2)kindof=alittleadv.有點;(無形式變化)如:Heiskindoflazy.(3)kindadj.和藹的,友善的;如:It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.樹葉:leaf復(fù)數(shù):leaves變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;18.小偷:thief復(fù)數(shù):thieves變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.1.–你是干什么的--Whatdoyoudo--我是一名醫(yī)生。--I’madoctor.詢問“職業(yè)”的另兩種問法:①What’syourjob
②Whatareyou
2.–你在哪里工作--Wheredoyouwork
--我在醫(yī)院工作。--Iworkinahospital.3.–你長大時想成為什么--Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup--我想成為一名演員。--Iwanttobeanactorbecauseit’sinteresting.be動詞:可譯為“是”或“成為”,這里是“成為”的意思。練:--Whatdoyouwantto_______,Susan--Areporter.(082七下期末考)A.beB.doC.haveD.make4.人們把他們的錢給我或者從我這里拿走他們的錢:Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.詞組:把某東西給某人:givesbsth=givesthtosb詞組:從某人處得到某東西:getsthfromsb5.我們有一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作給你:Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.6.你想為雜志社寫故事嗎
Doyouwanttowritestoriesforamagazine?7.你想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校戲劇嗎
Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?此處的bein意思是“參加”,等于join。8.我們是一所專為5到12的兒童開設(shè)的國際學(xué)校:Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.9.我們想要一個體育老師教足球:wewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer.句型:想要某人做某事:wantsbtodosth10.我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué):WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.11.工作很遲:worklate努力工作:workhard努力學(xué)習(xí):studyhard12.穿制服:wearauniform穿校服:wearaschooluniform13.打某人的電話:callsbat+telephonenumber14.與某人講話(單方面):talktosb與某人講話(互相):talkwithsbWhoareyoutalkingwith?
談?wù)撃呈拢簍alkaboutsthWhatareyoutalkingabout?
15.“有定冠詞”與“沒有定冠詞”的區(qū)別:(1)去上學(xué):gotoschool去學(xué)校:gototheschool(2)住院:inhospital在醫(yī)院里:inthehospital16.句型:擅長于做某事:begoodatdoingsth17.關(guān)于做題時“名詞”加“的”與“代詞”加“的”:(1)翻譯句子,看有“的”與無“的”時句子意思是否通順。(2)如果需要加“的”,則作出相應(yīng)變化。(3)如何加’s①不以s結(jié)尾的加’s;②以s結(jié)尾的只加’。練:(1)My__________(grandmother)homeisonMarketStreet.(2)Theyarethe__________(twin)bedrooms.(3)Ithinktheyare__________(他們)friends.(4)weareeatingdinneratmy__________(grandparent)home.(5)Pleasewriteandtellmeabout__________(你)school.(6)Thisofficeisfor__________(我們)Englishteacheer.18.(1)whenadv.什么時候;如:WhendoesLindagetupeveryday?
(2)whenadv.當(dāng)…時;如:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
19.(1)or或者;如:Peoplegivetheirmoneytomeorgettheirmoneyfromme.(2)or還是;如:Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?
20.(1)callv.打(電話);Ifyouhaveanidea,pleasecallme.(2)callv.叫;如:YoucancallmeTom.(3)callv.(大聲)叫喊;如:Theboycalls,“Whereisthebasketball”
21.(1)playv.玩,打;如:Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.(2)playn.戲劇;如:Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay(bein=join參加)
22.音樂:music音樂家:musician23.故事:story復(fù)數(shù):stories變化規(guī)則:去y加ies;24.不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù):(1)男警察:policeman復(fù)數(shù):policemen(2)女警察:policewoman復(fù)數(shù):policewomen(3)孩子:child復(fù)數(shù):children25.單詞辨析:(1)新聞,消息:news(不可數(shù))(2)紙:paper(不可數(shù))(3)報紙:newspaper(可數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)為newspapers)Unit5I’mwatchingTV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+Ving.(be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式:(1)已知be動詞,考后面的動詞形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。如:(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.2.--你正在做什么--Whatareyoudoing--我正在看電視。--I’mwatchingTV.3.那聽起來很棒:Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.謝謝你的信和照片:Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①謝謝某東西:Thanksforsth②句型:謝謝做某事:Thanksfordoingsth5.這是我的一些照片:Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”,be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”,be用is)6.句型:忙于做某事:bebusydoingsth如:Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示“活動”的“動詞詞組”①做家庭作業(yè):doone’shomework②打掃房間:cleantheroom③吃晚飯:eatdinner④打電話:talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall⑤看書/看報/看雜志:readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines⑥(學(xué)生)上課:haveanEnglishclass(老師)上課:giveanEnglishclass⑦舉行晚會:haveaneveningparty⑧和某人說再見:saygoodbyetosb8.在購物中心:atthemall在游泳池:atthe(swimming)pool在學(xué)校:atschool在體育館里:inthegym9.在第一張照片中:inthefirstphoto在第二張照片中:inthesecondphoto在下一張照片中:inthenextphoto在最后一張照片中:inthelastphoto10.等汽車:waitforthebus在汽車站等(某人):wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我:mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身體)好,健康:well=fine如:--Howisyourmother--Sheis_______.13.活動:activity復(fù)數(shù):activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy復(fù)數(shù):toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加s)14.(1)也:also用于“肯定句的句中”;(2)也:too用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗號”;(3)也:either用于“否定句的句末,前加逗號”。15.(1)shown.節(jié)目;如:TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.給…看;如:Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto
I’llshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演;如:CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?
Unit6It’sraining!1.–今天北京的天氣怎么樣--How’stheweatherinBeijingtoday
(無like用How)--是晴天。--It’ssunny.(其他天氣:windy,cloudy,sunny=fine=nice)同義句:--What’stheweatherliketoday
(有l(wèi)ike用What)
--It’ssunny.(其他天氣:warm,hot,cool,cold,dry,humid)練:Wedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’s2.--你最近過得怎么樣--How’sitgoingwithyou?--相當(dāng)好:Prettygood.很棒:Great.還不錯:Notbad.很糟糕:Terrible.3.(1)在夏天天是多雨的。It’srainyinsummer.(it后有be動詞is,后面用形容詞rainy)(2)在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。Itoftenrainsinsummer.(it后無be動詞is,后面用動詞rains)(3)現(xiàn)在正在下雨:It’srainingnow.(is和動詞ing構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”)相同用法的詞還有snowy,snows.練:(1)Whatdoyoudowhenit______A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israiny(2)It’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.(3)Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy4.謝謝你參加中央電視臺“環(huán)游世界”節(jié)目。ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.句型:感謝你做某事:Thankyoufordoingsth5.有許多人正躺在沙灘上:Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.①句型:有某人正在做某事:Therebesbdoingsth②躺在沙灘上:lieonthebeach(lie加ing的規(guī)則:將ie變成y,再加ing)6.一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙灘上。Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.(1)一些…,另一些…(復(fù)數(shù)):some…,others…(2)一個…,另一個…(單數(shù)):one…,theother…7.他們看起來很酷:Theylookcool.他看起來很酷:Helookscool.8.電話用語:(1)你是誰Who’sthat不能用:Whoareyou(2)你是某某嗎Isthat…不能用:Areyou…(3)是某某在說話嗎Isthat…speaking回答用:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(4)我是某某:Thisis….不能用:I’m….(5)是某某在說話:Thisis…speaking.9.句型:做完某事:finishdoingsth完成某事:finishsth如:Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.10.句型:為了做某事:inordertodosth跟在to后面的動詞用原形。11.與look有關(guān)的詞組:(1)看著某人/某東西:lookatsb/sth(2)尋找某人/某東西:lookforsb/sth(3)照顧某人/某東西:lookaftersb/sth(4)看起來像某人/某東西:looklikesb/sth(5)小心:lookout(6)朝…外面看:lookoutof…如:朝窗外看:lookoutofthewindows12.與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed如:relaxed,surprised,interested,excited與“物”有關(guān)的形容詞+ing如:relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting練:(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).13.燒飯(總稱):cookmeals燒早飯(中飯,晚飯):cookbreakfast/lunch/dinner14.在度假:onvacation度假:haveavacation15.拍照片:(單數(shù))takeaphoto(復(fù)數(shù))takephotos16.打沙灘排球:playbeachvolleyball17.在這種熱度下:inthisheat18.圍圍巾:(單數(shù))wearascarf(復(fù)數(shù))wearscarves19.(天氣)晴朗的:sunny=fine=nice如:Todayissunny.=Todayisfine.=Todayisnice.20.學(xué)習(xí):study三單:studies(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y加ies)海灘:beach復(fù)數(shù):beaches(以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的,加es)Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike
對“外表”提問
1.–他看起來長得怎么樣--Whatdoeshelooklike(有l(wèi)ook,用does/do)--他很高,而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同義句:--Whatishelike(只有l(wèi)ike,用is)(用is,like翻譯問“像”)
區(qū)別:--Whatdoeshelike他喜歡什么(用does,like翻譯為“喜歡”)
②區(qū)別比較:(1)他是中等高度/身材:Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be動詞)(2)他有中等高度/身材:Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一點點胖:Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容詞,前用be動詞)①一點點+形容詞:alittlebit+形容詞=alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞;②一點點+名詞:alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞;如:Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經(jīng)有了動詞talkingabout,表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動詞has)②比較:Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(無Theyaretalkingabout,表達(dá)“有著”用動詞has)練:(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有著)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴著)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有著)abignose?4.她從不停止講話:Sheneverstopstalking.①句型:停止做某事:stopdoingsth②句型:停下來去做某事:stoptodosth練:(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼鏡了:Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.詞組:不再…:not…anymore詞組:戴眼鏡:wearglasses穿一條紅色的裙子:wearareddress穿著某種顏色的衣服:in+顏色如:Doyouknowtheboyinblack
6.沒有人知道我:Nobodyknowsme.語法:someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三單”,與之搭配使用的動詞也要變“三單”。如:(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年級五班:inClassFive,GradeSeven(班級、年級、數(shù)字的“首字母”均需大寫)8.籃球隊的隊長:thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of,需要倒翻)①有“生命”的東西,表示“的”用’s;如:Heismyfather’sfriend.②無“生命”的東西,表示“的”用of.如:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號跟在be后(be+形容詞)跟在have/has后(have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的istall/short有長/短頭發(fā)havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷頭發(fā)havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黃頭發(fā)haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可愛的iscute有一張圓臉:havearoundface10.受某人的歡迎:bepopularwithsb受歡迎的:popular對某人友好:befriendlytosb友好的:friendly11.講笑話:tellajoke,telljokes講故事:tellstories開玩笑:playajoke,playjokes開某人的玩笑:playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌:haveanewlook(此處的look作“名詞”)13.去買東西:goshopping在購物商場購物:shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起來;如:Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表;如:Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜歡;如:Whatdoeshelike
(2)likeprep.像;如:Whatishelike
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么--Whatwouldyoulike=Whatdoyouwant--我想要一些面條:--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型:想要某東西:wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名詞,不加to)想要做某事:wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟動詞,加to)練:(1)Doyouwant________A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐廳英語:--我能幫您嗎--CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou=Whatwouldyoulike--我想要一些面條。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么種類的面--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注意用“單數(shù)”)–你想要多大碗的面--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要一中碗面。--I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗…)什么種類:Whatkind什么尺寸:Whatsize一大/小碗面條:alarge/smallbowlofnoodles3.--你想吃些東西嗎--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat--(接受)好的:--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.不能用:Yes,Iwould.(拒絕)不,謝謝。--No,thanks.練:--Wouldyoulikesometea--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please4.我要買它:I’lltakeit.(此處的“買”不能用buy,只能用take)5.那是全部嗎好了嗎完了嗎--Isthatall?
6.特色菜一15個餃子只要10元\:Special1isjust(only)10RMBfor15dumplings.7.some+不可數(shù)名詞(無復(fù)數(shù),不能加s),作句子主語時,動詞用“三單”。some+可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)(有復(fù)數(shù),加s),作句子主語時,動詞用“復(fù)數(shù)”或“原形”。練:(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs_______(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuices8.“肯定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“and”連接:I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“or”連接:Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.9.肯定句中表達(dá)“一些”用some;否定句、疑問句中表達(dá)“一些,任何”用any;如:(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.(3)Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.10.關(guān)于“人稱代詞”的用法:(1)實義動詞后的“人稱代詞”用賓格;如:CanyouhelpmeHedoesn’tlikethem.(2)介詞后的“人稱代詞”用賓格;如:Doyouwanttogowithus
11.吃某東西當(dāng)早餐:eat/havesthforbreakfast在早餐時間吃東西:eatsthatthebreakfasttime12.句型:某人/某東西怎么樣?:Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么樣?:Whataboutdoingsth
Whatabout=Howabout13.中國食物:Chinesefood中國餐館:Chineserestaurants西方食物:westernfood西方餐館:westernrestaurants14.一碗:abowl一大/中/小碗:abigbowl,amediumbowl,asmallbowl一大/中/小碗…:abig/medium/smallbowlof…兩大碗:twobigbowlsof…一杯綠茶:acupofgreentea15.在餃子店:atthehouseofdumplings=atthedumpinghouse在甜品屋:atadesserthouse/shop16.一些很棒的特色菜:somegreatspecials特色菜1:Special117.(1)drinkv.喝;如:Whatwouldyouliketodrink
(2)drinkn.飲料;(復(fù)數(shù)+s)如:Colaisakindofdrinks.18.(1)kindof有點;(無形式變化)如:Heiskindoflazy.(2)akindof一種;(單數(shù))如:Englishisakindoflanguages.(3)kindsof多種;(復(fù)數(shù))如:Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
1.表示“發(fā)生在過去的動作”,要用一般過去時,句中常含表示“過去”的時間。一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+V過去式。翻譯時加上“…了”。(不管主語是“單數(shù)”還是“復(fù)數(shù)”,動詞始終用“過去式”)練:(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上個周末做了什么--Whatdidyoudolastweekend
(did引導(dǎo),動詞還原)--在星期天上午,我打了網(wǎng)球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/晚上:inthemorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上:onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上午:/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上:onschooldays/nights3.–Tina的周末怎么樣--HowwasTina’sweekend?--它很棒:Itwasgreat.–它還不錯:Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕:Itwasterrible.4.該是回家的時候了:It’stimetogohome.句型:該是做某事的時候了:It’stimetodosth5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型:某人花費時間在某事上:人+spend+時間+onsth句型:某人花費時間做某事:人+spend+時間+doingsth6.句型:做某事怎么樣?What/Howaboutdoingsth?某人/某東西怎么樣?Whataboutsb/sth如:你怎么樣Whataboutyou7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的動詞。(1)–Whocleanedtheroom--Mike________.A.wasB.doesC.isD.did(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.8.去爬山:gotothemountains爬山:climbthemountains去購物:goshopping去看電影:gotothemovies看電影:seeamovie=watchamovie去散步:goforawalk散步:takeawalk去圖書館:gotothelibrary去城市圖書館:gotothecitylibrary9.待在家里:stayathome10.為考試而學(xué)習(xí):studyforthetest=studyforexams11.舉行派對:haveaparty舉行晚會:haveaneveningparty12.閱讀:dosomereading13.去海灘:gotothebeach(beach變復(fù)數(shù)+es)14.練習(xí)英語:practiceEnglish句型:練習(xí)做某事:practicedoingsth15.過了一個繁忙的某末:haveabusyweekend(此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16.一本關(guān)于歷史的書:abookabouthistory(此處的about翻譯為“關(guān)于”,=on)17.帶某人去某地:takesbtosp18.乘車去某地:gotospbycar(car前無其他單詞,“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其他單詞,“乘”用in)19.(1)last最后的;在最后一張照片里:inthelastphoto(2)last上一個;上個星期:lastweek上個月:lastmonth去年:lastyear20.(1)spend度過;如:Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?
(2)spend花費;如:Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.21.(1)for對…來說;如:對大多數(shù)的孩子來說:formostkids(2)for為,給;如:為我燒晚飯:cookdinnerformeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
1.--你去了哪里度假--Wheredidyougoonvacation(go是實義動詞,前用did引導(dǎo))--我去了夏令營。--Iwenttosummercamp.--你玩得開心嗎--Didyouhaveagoodtime
(have是實義動詞,前用did引導(dǎo))--是的。Yes,Idid.度假:onvacationforone’svacation如:ShewenttoShanghaiforhervacation.玩得開心:haveagoodtime=havefun2.我們很高興在水里玩:Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.句型:很高興做某事:have(great)fundoingsth在水里:inthewater(介詞用in)3.它有點無聊:Itwaskindofboring.有點:kindof=alittle4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩正在角落里哭:Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.句型:發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事:findsbdoingsth句型:聽見某人正在做某事:hearsbdoingsth在角落里:inthecorner(介詞用in)在…的角落里:atthecornerof…如:Hestandsatthecorneroftheclassroom.練:Wefoundhersister__________(read)Englishinherroom.5.他迷路了:Hewaslost.(1)lostadj.迷路的;前面常加be動詞。(2)lostv.丟失lose的過去式;如:Helosthisway.6.那讓我感覺很高興:Thatmademefeelveryhappy.句型:讓某人做某事:makesbdosth=letsbdosth感覺很高興:feelveryhappy練:Thefunnystorymakesus_________(laugh)alot.Let’s__________(討論)thisquestionfirst.7.我們決定走著回賓館:Wedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.句型:決定做某事:decidetodosth.走著回賓館:walkbacktothehotel練:Hisfatherdecided__________(buy)anewcomputerforhim.8.考與“一般過去時”配套使用的時間:(1)–Wasyourfatheratwork_______--Yes,hewas.A.lastweekB.everymonthC.thisyearD.nextMonday(2)–Whendidyouseehim--_______.A.NextMondayB.TwohoursC.InanhourD.Anhourago9.去紐約市:gotoNewYorkCity(go的過去式went)去夏令營:gotosummercamp去博物館:gotothemuseum參觀博物館:visitthemuseum去中心公園:gotoCentralPark10.為考試而學(xué)習(xí):studyforexams(study的過去式studied)11.什么也沒有做:donothing(nothing指“什么也沒有”)練:--Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayaboutthetrip--No,_______.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything12.整天:allday整夜:allnight整日整夜:alldayandallnight13.(1)lookfor尋找(強調(diào)“找”這個過程);(2)find找到(強調(diào)“找到”這個結(jié)果);如:HelookedforhisEnglishbook,buthedidn’tfindit.14.(1)friendly友好的;(2)unfriendly不友好的;=notfriendlyUnit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
1.--你認(rèn)為某人/某東西怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkofsb/sth
(后是thinkof,前用What)
=Howdoyoulikesb/sth
(后是like,前用How)
--①我認(rèn)為某人是…的。--(Ithink)sbis/are+用于評價人的“內(nèi)在品質(zhì)”的形容詞。我認(rèn)為某東西是…的。--(Ithink)sthis/are+形容詞(如interesting,relaxing,exciting)。--②我不能忍受他。--Ican’tstandhim.我不介意她。--Idon'tmindher.我愛(喜歡)他們。--Ilove(like)them.我不愛(喜歡)它。--Idon'tlove(like)it.與第6單元比較(對外表提問):--WhatdoesTinalooklike--Sheis_______.
A.shyB.cleverC.mediumheightD.heavy練:(1)--_______doyoulikesportsshows--Ilikethemverymuch.(2)--_______doesYaoMinglooklike--Heistallandstrong.2.你能幫我嗎?Canyouhelpme語法:動詞后的“人稱代詞”用賓格。練:Hisbrotherb
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