人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)暑假預(yù)科班語(yǔ)法單詞講義

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)暑假預(yù)科班語(yǔ)法單詞講義人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)暑假預(yù)科班語(yǔ)法單詞講義人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)暑假預(yù)科班語(yǔ)法單詞講義資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)暑假預(yù)科班語(yǔ)法單詞講義版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation一．語(yǔ)法：(一般過(guò)去時(shí))1.定義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。was/were+……2．結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+am,isareV過(guò)+……3.V.過(guò)的變化規(guī)則：①直接加ed②以e結(jié)尾直接加d③以“輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加ed④以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed⑤不規(guī)則（重點(diǎn)）4.標(biāo)志詞：①yesterday(yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday…..)②……ago(sixhoursago,oneyearago,twomonthsago……)③last+時(shí)間（lastyear,lastmonth,lastweek,lastweekend……）④inthepast在過(guò)去句尾⑤inthosedays在那些天⑥justnow剛才⑦atthattime在那時(shí)⑧thismorning今天早上⑨overtheweekend整個(gè)周末⑩今天以前的任何時(shí)間（in2018，inthe1960s……）二．詞匯：anyone

['eniw?任何人something

['s??某事物；nothing

['n?θ??]

沒(méi)有什么n.沒(méi)有?每人；人人??某人；有人不定代詞：指人：everyonesomeoneanyonenooneeverybodysomebodyanybodynobody指物：everythingsomethinganythingnothing用法：①作主語(yǔ)，V單②不定代詞+adj.someone變anyone③在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中:somebody變anybodysomething變anything?任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful

['w?nd?fl]

adj.精彩的；極好的few

[fju?]

adj.很少的；n.少量.quite

a

few相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞afew+可名復(fù)（幾個(gè)）alittle+不可名（一點(diǎn)）2.few+可名復(fù)（沒(méi)幾個(gè)）否定little+不可名（幾乎沒(méi)有）否定most

[m??st]

adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間of

course

[?vk??s]

當(dāng)然?我自己yourself

[j??你自己；3.反身代詞：（與主語(yǔ)保持一致）單數(shù)：myself,yourself,itself,himself,herself復(fù)數(shù)：ourselves,yourselves,themselveshen

[hen]

n.母雞；雌禽pig

[pIg]n.豬?似乎；好像4.seem+adj.好像……seemlike好像；似乎；beseemtodosth.好像干某事Itseems/seemed+從句……??d]

adj.無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的5.diary

['da??日記；日記簿?v?ti]

n.活動(dòng)；活躍?'sa?決定；選定?嘗試；設(shè)法；努力7.tryon試穿trytodosth.盡力干某事trydoingsth.嘗試干某事?ɡla?d??]

n.空中滑傘

feel

like想要8.feellikedoingsth.好像干某事bird

[b??鳥；禽bicycle

['ba?s?kl]

n.自行車building

['b?ld??]

n.建筑物?d?(r)]n.商人；商船?nd?驚奇；想知道；懷疑9.wondertodosth.好奇干某事wonder+從句?fr?ns]

n.差異；不同10.bedifferentfrom……與……不同thesameas……與……相同top

[t?p]

n.頂部；頂wait

[we?等；等待waitforsb.等待某人??]

n.傘；雨傘wet

[wet]

adj.濕的；雨天的because

of因?yàn)?；由?2.because

of+短語(yǔ)/詞組because

+句子below

[b?'l低于；在...下面在下面enough

[?'n?f]

adj.足夠的足夠地；充分地13.adj.+enoughenough+n.enoughtodosth.做某事是足夠……h(huán)ungry

['h饑餓的；渴望的as

[?z]

conj.如同；像...一樣14.as+職業(yè)/身份作為……Eg:asateacher作為一名老師hill美?duck

[d?k]

n.鴨肉；鴨dislike[d??不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛(ài)；厭惡；反感15.likev.喜歡lovev.愛(ài)todosth.like/love/hatedoingsth.dislikedoingsth.(不喜歡干某事)have

a

good

time=enjoy

oneself=have

fun玩得痛快中央公園故宮博物院How

often

do

you

exercise?

一．語(yǔ)法：(頻度副詞和次數(shù)的表達(dá))（一）.頻度副詞always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%5%0%用法：1.常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中主+頻+實(shí)V.（頻不影響主謂關(guān)系）位置主+情/系/助+頻+實(shí)V.（二）次數(shù)的表達(dá)once(一次)twice(兩次)threetimes（三次）fourtimes（四次）基數(shù)詞+times注意：①當(dāng)次數(shù)劃線提問(wèn)時(shí)用Howoften……

②every+時(shí)間名詞劃線提問(wèn)也用Howoften……

（三）與How有關(guān)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞/詞組Howmany+可名復(fù)……詢問(wèn)數(shù)量Howmuch+不可名…….

詢問(wèn)數(shù)量（Howmuch……詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢）Howold…….

=what’stheageofsb.

詢問(wèn)年齡Howtall……詢問(wèn)身高

Howlong問(wèn)段時(shí)間/長(zhǎng)度Howfar問(wèn)距離Howsoon問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間Howoften問(wèn)次數(shù)Howaboutdoingsth.

=Whataboutdoingsth.

征求意見(jiàn)二．詞匯：housework

['ha??k]

n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)1.housework不可名homework不可名doone’shousework/homeworkdo為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定句時(shí)為：don’tdoone’shousework/homework?曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候hardly

['hɑ?幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不；剛剛(表否定)hardly

ever很少；幾乎從不；難得2.困難的=difficulthardadj.堅(jiān)硬的adv.努力地（workhard努力工作）hardlyadv.幾乎不?一次；曾經(jīng)twice

[twa?兩倍；兩次?nt?因特網(wǎng)3.onthe在網(wǎng)上??ɡ節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full

[f?l]

adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的4.befullof……充滿……;裝滿……befilledwith……swing

[sw??]

n.搖擺；秋千搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)swing

dance搖擺舞body

['b?di]

n.身體?或許；也許；可能5.也許?st]

adj.最小的；最少的at

least至少junk

n.垃圾；廢舊雜物junk

food

n.垃圾食品；無(wú)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品coffee

['k?fi]

n.咖啡；咖啡色health

[helθ]

n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)6.healthn.healthyadj.健康的keephealthy=stayhealthy.保持健康healthyfood健康食品?'z?結(jié)果；后果?'sent]

adj.百分之...的7.基數(shù)詞+百分之……謂語(yǔ)用單/復(fù)看of之后的名詞online

[???n]

adj.在線的在線地?v??n]

n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目although

[????雖然；盡管；然而；可是8.although=though表轉(zhuǎn)折although/though不能與but連用?穿過(guò)；憑借；一直到9.than

[e?n]

conj.比less

[les]

adj.更少的；較少的超過(guò)；多于；不僅僅；非常less

than不到；少于?nd]

.頭腦；想法；意見(jiàn)；心思10.minddoingsth.介意干某事mindnotdoingsth.不介意干某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心干某事such

[s?t?]

adj.這樣的；如此的11.such+a/an+adj.+可名單so+adj.+a/an+可名單such

as例如；諸如12.suchas+短語(yǔ)/單獨(dú)的名詞Forexample,+句子（舉例說(shuō)明）?'ɡ?共同；一起die

[da?死；枯竭；消失point

[pnt]

n.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)?t?(r)]

n.作者；作家dentist

['dent?st]

n.牙科醫(yī)生13.gotothedentist.看牙醫(yī)ɡ??雜志?'ev?然而；無(wú)論如何；不管多么14.although/though不能與but連用almost

['lm幾乎；差不多

none

[n?沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有任何東西，毫無(wú)15.none指人/物noneof……V單/復(fù)表否定noone只指人V單nobody只指人V單Unit3

語(yǔ)法：(adj.&adv.原級(jí)和比較級(jí))1．a(chǎn)dj.&adv.使用原則①系+形②半系+形（半系V.有：feel,taste,keep,get,become,smell,looksound,等）③形+名④動(dòng)+副/副+動(dòng)2.adj.&adv的原級(jí)①……as+原級(jí)as……否定句so+原級(jí)as……②so+adj.+a/an+名單③such+a/an+adj.+名單④倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)as……⑤very，quite，too，so+原級(jí)3.adj.&adv.比較級(jí)（定義:兩個(gè)同類事物之間的比較）①主+謂+比+than+被比較部分②The+比……,the+比……(越……越……)③……比and比……/moreandmore+原級(jí)……(越來(lái)越……)④主+謂+the+比+ofthetwo+名復(fù)（兩個(gè)中最……）⑤much,alittle,far,even,alot,any等+比較級(jí)4.adj.&adv.等級(jí)的變化規(guī)則①直接加~er,~est②以e結(jié)尾，直接加~r,~st③以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾，雙寫，加~er,~est④以“輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，加~er,~est⑤多音節(jié)more+原級(jí),themost+原級(jí)⑥不規(guī)則變化二．詞匯：outgoing

['a?tɡ???外向的

?(r)]

adj.更好的；較好的更好地1.good-better-bestwell-better-besthadbetterdosth.最好干某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要干某事loud

[la?d]

adj.大聲的；大聲地；響亮地loudly

['la?大聲地；高聲地；花俏地quietly

['kwa??tli]

安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地2.quietadj.安靜的bequiet=keepquiet保持安靜hard-working

[hɑ???k??]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的??'t??n]

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽?極好的；了不起的whichadj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些哪一個(gè)；哪些clearly

['kl??清楚地；顯然地win

[w?贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利3.win(won)+項(xiàng)目贏得某項(xiàng)比賽beat(beat)+人/團(tuán)隊(duì)打敗某人/團(tuán)隊(duì)though

conj.雖然；盡管；不過(guò)4.although=though表轉(zhuǎn)折although/though不能與but連用eventhough=evenif即使?nt?d]

adj.有才能的；有天賦的5.be?真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；正確地?關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎關(guān)心serious

['s???s]

adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的6.take……seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待…….beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真?r?(r)]

n.鏡子；反映kid

n.

孩子，小孩as

long

as只要?s?]

adj.必要的；必然的和...不同7.thesameas和……相同both

[b??θ]

adj.兩者都兩者8.both……and…………和……Bothof……兩者都all指三者或者以上都……allof……所有的都……bring

out拿出；推出9.bring

outthebest/worstinsb.給某人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面/最差的一面grade

n.

成績(jī)

should

[??d]

aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要10.should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式shouldn’t不應(yīng)該與...同樣的saying

n.

名言?t?到達(dá)；伸出；延伸；(伸手)去夠11.reachfor伸手取……reachv.到達(dá)reach+地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)hand

n.援手touch

[t?t?觸摸；感動(dòng)ɑ?心臟；內(nèi)心12.touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人事實(shí)；真相；實(shí)際in

fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說(shuō)?k]打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷n.

胳膊laugh

[lɑ?發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；笑料13.laughatsb.嘲笑某人?e?(r)]

vt.分享，共享；分配；共有14.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物shareinsth.共同分擔(dān)某事?m?l?(r)]

adj.類似的

類似于；與...相似?m?ri]

adj.最初的，最早的primary

school

小學(xué)

15.

kindergarten幼兒園primary

school

小學(xué)middleschool初中highschool高中collage綜合大學(xué)university大學(xué)information

[??nf???n]

n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知16.information不可名

Unit4

What's

the

best

movie

theater?語(yǔ)法：(adj.&adv.最高級(jí))1.定義：表示三者或以上同類事物之間的比較①主+謂+the+最高級(jí)+范圍②主+謂+比+than+anyother+名單+范圍2.結(jié)構(gòu)③Oneof+the+形高名復(fù)is……④the+序數(shù)詞+形高名單is……⑤主+謂+the+最高級(jí)+名詞+Ihaveever……3.變化規(guī)則①直接加~er,~est②以e結(jié)尾，直接加~r,~st③以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾，雙寫，加~er,~est④以“輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，加~er,~est⑤多音節(jié)more+原級(jí),themost+原級(jí)⑥不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmuch/many–more-mostlittle–less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest二．詞匯：??t?]

n.劇場(chǎng)；電影院；戲院??bl]

adj.舒適的；充裕的comfortably

['k??bli]

舒服地；容易地；充裕地?座位；1.haveaseat=sitdown坐下sitv.坐(sat)?n]

n.屏幕；銀幕?關(guān)；合攏；不開(kāi)放；停業(yè)2.becloseto……離……近c(diǎn)losev.關(guān)n.票worse

[w??s]

adj.更壞的；更差的worst

[w??st]

adj.最壞的；最差的

cheaply

['t?i?廉價(jià)地；粗俗地3.cheapadj.便宜的song

[s??]

n.歌曲；歌唱choose

[t?u?選擇；決定5.choose-chose-chosen?f?小心地，認(rèn)真地6.carefuladj.carelessadj.?'p??t?記者so

far到目前為止；迄今為止?]

adj.新鮮的；清新的service

['s??v?s]

n.服務(wù)?相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu

['menju?]

n.菜單行動(dòng)；表演7.actorn.男演員actressn.女演員?l]n.一餐；膳食?t?v]

adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；

?'f??m?(r)]

n.表演者；執(zhí)行者?nt]

n.天賦；才能，才藝；8.?m?n]

adj.常見(jiàn)的；共同的；普通的

有相同特征magician

[m?'d???n]

n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士all

kinds

of各種各樣；各種類型9.akindof…………的一種manykindsof……許多種……differentkindsof……不同種……kindof+adj.=alittle+adj.有點(diǎn)兒……beautifully

['bju?t?美麗地；完美地；be

up

to是…….的職責(zé)；由…….決定l]

n.作用；角色發(fā)揮作用；有影響10.?n?獲勝者?獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金11.thefirstprize一等獎(jiǎng)getaverygoodprize得到好獎(jiǎng)品?每人；人人編造例子；榜樣例如12.Forexample，+句子（舉例說(shuō)明）suchas+詞組（列舉）(r)]

adj.可憐的；貧窮的13.pooradj.窮的adj.thepoor窮人therich富人the+adj.表示一類人seriously

['s???sli]

嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地tak認(rèn)真對(duì)待give

[給；贈(zèng)予；送14.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物?d?擁擠的15.crowdv.擁擠Unit6

I'm

going

to

study

computer

science.語(yǔ)法：（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)①主+begoingtodo+……（二）結(jié)構(gòu)②主+willdo+……（三）標(biāo)志詞：1.tomorrow（thedayaftertomorrow;tomorrowmorning）2．next+時(shí)間名詞（nextyear,nextmonthnextweek）3.in+段時(shí)間（inthreedays;intwohours）4.inthefuture在將來(lái)5.今天以后的任何時(shí)間6.beforelong不久以后7.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始8.soon不久二．詞匯：長(zhǎng)大成長(zhǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)管理員

[k?烹調(diào)，煮，燒，做(飯)：烹飪，做飯，燒菜；?kt?(r)]醫(yī)生??'n?工程師violinist

[?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手pianist

['p??n?鋼琴家??nt?st]科學(xué)家1.['dra?v?n.

駕駛員；驅(qū)動(dòng)程序；起子；傳動(dòng)器pilot

['pa?l?飛行員確信確保ɑ?l?d?大學(xué)university

[?ju?n?'v??rs?大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府2.

kindergarten幼兒園primary

school

小學(xué)middleschool初中highschool高中collage綜合大學(xué)university大學(xué)[tim](一)隊(duì)(人)；(一)組(人education

[?ed?u'ke??n]

n.

教育3.educationaladj.有教育意義的；受教育的geteducation受教育medicine

['medsn]藥，醫(yī)學(xué)London

[?nd?

n.倫敦

kl]文章，論文send

[send]

郵寄，發(fā)送4.send—sent-sentsendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物發(fā)給某人sendfor派(人)去請(qǐng)sendaway開(kāi)除；趕走n]

決心，決定n]

adj.外國(guó)的6..able

[?eb?l]

能夠be

able

to

能夠做某事7.be

able

to

dosth.能夠做某事beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力干好某事question

?stn]

n.問(wèn)題8．question可名指可以回答的問(wèn)題problem不可名指那已解決的麻煩askthequestion問(wèn)問(wèn)題solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案meaning

n.意義；；adj.

意味深長(zhǎng)的意味；意思是9.Whatdoyoumeanby“A”

meanv.意義Whatdoes“A”mean?

What’sthemeaningof“A”

“A”的意義是什么？

meaningfuladj.有意義的Meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的discuss

[d??sk?s]

討論，商量10.discusstodosth.討論干某事

s]

承諾，諾言11.makepromise許諾promisetodosth.承諾干某事beginning

[bn開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)端at

the

beginning

of

起初?m?pruv]

改進(jìn)，改善[selfnt]自我改進(jìn)，自我提高write

down

寫下physical

['f?z?kl]身體的

[e??他們自己have

to

do

with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系take

up學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做hobby

['h業(yè)余愛(ài)好weekly['wikli]

adj.

每周的；；n.

周刊每周一次；逐周school

work

學(xué)校作業(yè)[?'ɡ同意；贊成；承認(rèn)vi.

同意；意見(jiàn)一致同意12.agreewithsb同意某人agreetosth.贊同某一計(jì)劃或建議agreeon（doing）sth.雙方在某事上意見(jiàn)一致agreetodosth.贊同做某事同義own

[o?n]

自己的，本人的，擁有13.one’sown+名詞某人自己的……onone’sown=alone獨(dú)自personal

['p??rs?nl]個(gè)人的，私人的?'le??n關(guān)系

Unit

7

Will

people

have

robots?語(yǔ)法：(一般將來(lái)時(shí))（一）定義：①表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)②用bedoing中的短暫性動(dòng)詞可表將來(lái)①主+begoingtodo+……(表近期的打算)（二）結(jié)構(gòu)②主+willdo+……(表長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的)③bedoing（僅限于短暫性動(dòng)詞）常見(jiàn)的有：go，comearrive,leave（三）標(biāo)志詞：1.tomorrow（thedayaftertomorrow;tomorrowmorning）2．next+時(shí)間名詞（nextyear,nextmonthnextweek）3.in+段時(shí)間（inthreedays;intwohours）4.inthefuture在將來(lái)5.今天以后的任何時(shí)間6.beforelong不久以后7.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始8.soon不久二．詞匯：paper['pe?p?紙1.papern.紙不可名（apieceofpaper一張紙）papern.試卷可名pollute[p?'lu?t]

v.污染pollution

[p?'lu??n]

n.污染；污染物?'d?k?n]n.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)2.inthefuture在將來(lái)；在未來(lái)infuture今后；以后?n'va?r?nm?環(huán)境3.protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境?行星??rθ]

n.地球；泥土ontheearth在地球上savetheearth拯救地球世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前必須用the如：thesuntheworldthemoon等種植，n.植物參加，部分play

a

park

參與（某事）5.play

a

parkindoingsth.參與做某事peace

[pi?s]n.和平sea

[si]

n.

海；海洋；許多；大量atsea在海上bysea坐船inthesea在海里sky[ska?天空?n宇航員?'pm?nt]

公寓房間ɑ?k?火箭；space[spe?s]

n.空間；太空.space

station

太空站n]

n.人的；n.人；人類humanbeing人復(fù)數(shù)：humanbeings=humansperson指?jìng)€(gè)體的“人”復(fù)數(shù)：personspeople指集體人們單復(fù)同形民族復(fù)數(shù)：peoples?仆人???r?s]

adj.危險(xiǎn)的7.adj.危險(xiǎn)的beingreatdanger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中?已經(jīng)8.工廠多次；反復(fù)地?'li?v]v.

相信9.believesb.相信某人believeinsb.信任某人?s?'ɡri?]v.不同意10.disagreev.不同意disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意見(jiàn)even['i?vn]

甚至；愈加11.even+比較級(jí)

許多；大量；成百上千12.概數(shù)詞：hundred,thousand,million,billion基數(shù)詞+概數(shù)詞用法：概數(shù)詞s+ofshape

[?e?p]

形狀13.intheshapeof以……的形狀??l]

倒塌；跌倒fall-fell-fallenfall

down

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌14.fallasleep入睡fallover被……絆倒fallinlove愛(ài)上……fallbehind落后；下降fall=autumnn.秋天inside?n'sa?n.

里面；內(nèi)部adj.

里面的；內(nèi)部的；秘密的在里面少于；在…之內(nèi)尋找；尋求15.lookfor尋找表動(dòng)作find尋找表結(jié)果findout查明弄清楚possible

['pɑ?s?bl]

可能的impossible[?ɑs?bl]

adj.

n.

side

[sa?

n.

方面；側(cè)面；旁邊vi.

支持；贊助；偏袒adj.

旁的，側(cè)的同意，支持16.ononesideof……在……的一邊onbothsidesof……在……的兩邊sidebyside并排；并肩word??rd]

n.單詞；ɑ?b?bli]

adv.大概；或許；很可能during['d?r?在…的時(shí)候，在…的期間holiday

['h假日17.holiday休假（指法定節(jié)假日）vacation假期（工作或?qū)W習(xí)中一段很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息）

Unit

9

Can

you

come

to

my

party?語(yǔ)法：(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(一)．常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can--------could(能；可以)will--------would（將要）may--------might(也許)shall（將要；必須；應(yīng)該）should(應(yīng)該)oughtto(應(yīng)該)hadbetter（最好）must（必須）need(需要)haveto(不得不)mustn’t（禁止）needn’t(不必)(二)．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1.MustI……肯定回答：yes,youmust否定回答：No,youneedn’t/No，youdon’thaveto2.表推測(cè)：must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might最強(qiáng)最弱①表詢問(wèn)請(qǐng)求用于第一、三人稱中3.shall②表決心、警告、命令用于第二人稱中4.mustn’t以為“禁止”5.hadbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.6.Wouldyouplease+V原……

Couldyouplease+V原……

7.Wouldyoulike……肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,I‘dloveto.否定回答：No,thanks二．詞匯：?預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備??n]準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作為……準(zhǔn)備1.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事be/getreadytodosth.be/getreadyforsth.preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.給某人準(zhǔn)備某物?ɡ'z?m]

考試flu[flu]

n.

流感2.haveaflu患流感available[?'ve?l?bl]

可得到的；有空的；其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間until

[?n't?l]conj.

在…以前；直到…時(shí)在…以前；到…為止3.not……until……直到……才……h(huán)ang

[h??]

懸掛；(使)低垂hang

out

常去某處；泡在某處4.hangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛?趕上；抓??；捕捉5.catchupwithsb.趕上某人?'li?t]

刪除glue[ɡinvite

[?n'va?邀請(qǐng)invitation

[??nv?'te??n]邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函6.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.forsth.為某事邀請(qǐng)某人turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)?k'sept]v.

接受；7.accept表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受receive表示被動(dòng)的接受?'fju?z]v.

拒絕8.前天后天weekday平日，工作日9.weekendn.周末ontheweekend=onweekends在周末照顧，照料turn

down減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低?'pla?回答，回復(fù)10.replyinwriting書面回復(fù)replytosb.回復(fù)某人forward['f??rw?rd]

轉(zhuǎn)交；發(fā)送，向前的look

forward

to

盼望，期待11.look

forward

todoingsth.期待干某事print

[pr?nt]

n.

印刷業(yè)；印花布；；印章；印記印刷；打??；刊載；sad難過(guò)的；悲哀的goodbye??再見(jiàn)take

a

trip

去旅行g(shù)lad

[ɡ高興的；樂(lè)意的；使高興[wn.

surprised?'pra?zd]

adj.

感到驚訝的，出人意料的使驚奇12.surprised感到驚訝的修飾人/主語(yǔ)是人surprising令人驚訝的修飾物/主語(yǔ)是物toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是……insurprise吃驚地；驚奇地收到......來(lái)信hearsb.dosth.（全過(guò)程）13.hearv.聽(tīng)（表結(jié)果）hearsb.doingsth.（一部分）hear–heard-heardhearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)housewarming['ha????]

n.

喬遷慶宴opening['o?pn開(kāi)幕式，落成典禮14,。theopeningof…………的開(kāi)幕式ɑ?ns?rt]

音樂(lè)會(huì)15.gototheconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì)headmaster[?hed'm?st?校長(zhǎng)?'vent]大事，公開(kāi)活動(dòng)guest[ɡ客人?nd?日歷，日程表?日間，白天Unit10.

If

you

go

to

the

party,