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2022年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twiceasmanyas
D.astwicemanyas
2.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
3.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
4.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
5.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
6._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
7.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
8.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
9.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
10.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
11.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
12.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
13.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
14.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
15.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
16.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
17.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
18.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
19.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
20.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____()
22.68.____()
23.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
24.72.____()
25.70.____()
26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
27.75.____()
28.67.____()
29.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
30.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
三、填空題(5題)31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景對話(5題)36.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
37.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
39.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
40.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
42.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
43.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
44.Passage3
Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.
ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.
AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.
Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(點(diǎn)心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.
Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.
Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(車費(fèi))allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!
TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()
A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns
B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity
C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes
D.bothBandC
45.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進(jìn)展很順利,他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面,即:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A
2.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
3.D句意:花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。giveup意為放棄,認(rèn)輸,投降;givein意為屈服,投降;giveaway意為泄露,暴露;giveoff意為發(fā)出,放出(氣味,熱,光等)。因此選D
4.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.D截至這個學(xué)期末,我們就會學(xué)完這本書。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D
本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至這個學(xué)期末)是將來完成時的標(biāo)志。故選D
8.D【翻譯】他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D。
9.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務(wù)。因此C符合題意
10.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C
13.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式
15.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
17.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
18.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
20.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A
22.D
23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.E
29.BYes,that’sright
30.A
31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
34.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
36.B
37.B
38.E
39.A
40.C
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)(一個寫作模板)不是學(xué)生需要提供的內(nèi)容
42.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示。從第一段的最后一句可知,盡管史蒂夫在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,但他持有的還是美國的價值觀,也就是說中美價值觀不同,故C選項(xiàng)正確
43.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成績不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要為此難過傷心,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會重新開始。故答案為D
44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon…Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassenger
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