2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、完型填空(15題)21.(48)

A.productionB.possessionC.purchaseD.pursuit

22.(46)

A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone

23.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

24.(65)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

25.(78)

A.getB.takeC.bringD.pick

26.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

27.(71)

A.OneB.AnC.TheD.Every

28.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

29.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

30.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

31.(60)

A.lifeB.flightC.fireD.trafficaccident

32.(44)

A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

33.(49)

A.simpleB.stupidC.rightD.strange

34.(66)

A.whenB.asC.whileD.that

35.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

37.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

38.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

39.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

40.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

42.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

43.MyuncleinCanada______usthathewascominghereonavisit.

A.communicatedB.notifiedC.noticedD.proclaimed

44.WhatwillhappentoJimifhisparents______?

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

45.Expectednoisesareusuallymore______thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.

A.manageableB.controllableC.tolerableD.perceivable

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

47.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.C

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.B

15.A

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.A

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.C

20.C

21.C解析：答案為C項(xiàng)purchase。根據(jù)本句的意思和生活常識(shí)可知，這里所說的creditcard是用來“購買”商品的。purchase是名詞，用作介詞for的賓語，構(gòu)成forthepurchaseof結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“購買、購置”。

22.B解析：along“沿著，順著…”；across“橫穿”；through“穿過，通過”。農(nóng)民希望有另外一個(gè)窮人也會(huì)走這條路，走這條路當(dāng)然意味著“沿著這條路走”。

23.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

24.D解析：單詞辨析。此處后的farmer是單數(shù)，因此只能從A和D選擇。A是指確切的某個(gè)，而D則是指不確定的某個(gè)，因此選D。如：I'mgoingtohaveanothercupofcoffee。我還要杯咖啡。

25.D

26.D解析：因果關(guān)系，用therefore．

27.D解析：通過句中的would“總是，總會(huì)”和atatime“每次”可以判斷，此處的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是每天下午，故此應(yīng)選，D項(xiàng)Every。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語義上都不符合要求。

28.B

29.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

30.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

31.A解析：lifeinsurance“人身保險(xiǎn)”。

32.D解析：“do”代替前面的謂語動(dòng)詞“study”。

33.C

34.A解析：這里是非限制性定語從句，因此，只有when符合題意。

35.A

36.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)?，既然?/p>

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.B解析：inthat表示“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

42.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

43.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞近義辨異。communicate：交流(communicatewithsb與某人交流)；通知，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)(后接雙賓語：communicate+名詞+to+名詞，如：Hecommunicatedhisintentiontome．)；notify：(正式)通知，報(bào)告，常用搭配為notifysbofsth或notifysbthat從句；notice：注意；proclaim：宣布，宣告，其后接that引導(dǎo)的從句，如：Thepresidentproclaimedthathewouldfirsttackletheunemploymentproblem．(總統(tǒng)宣布他首先要解決失業(yè)問題)。本句大意：我在加拿大的叔叔告知我們說他要到這里來做客。

44.C解析：本題測(cè)試短語。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakaway意為“離開”；breakup意為“結(jié)束，解散”；breakoff“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選C。本句大意為；如果父母離婚，吉姆將面臨什么?

45.D解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable“可感知的”；manageable“易處理的，易管理的”；controllable“可操縱的，可控制的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。句意為：在同等分貝條件下，預(yù)先知道的聲音要比預(yù)料不到的聲音更容易感覺到。

46.C解析：此題為理解題。第4段2句Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater，askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”說如果你要的飯菜吃不完，想以后再吃，可向招待員要一個(gè)“狗食袋”，已經(jīng)表明“想以后再吃”的意思，故C為正確答案。

47.DD項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfrom