2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、完型填空(15題)21.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

22.(48)

A.familiarB.regularC.similarD.thirty

23.(40)

A.usedB.unusualC.smallD.controlled

24.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

25.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

26.(63)

A.andB.orC.perhapsD.likely

27.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

28.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

29.TwotravelerswereridingonhorsebackthroughthesouthofItaly.Towardseveningthey【21】theyhaslosttheirway.Theybegantolookforahousewheretheycouldrestforthenightandperhapstheycouldfindaguideto【22】themtherightwayinthemorning.

After【23】forsometime,theysawafarmhouse.Whenthey【24】thehouse,theyfoundafarmerandhiswifehavingsupper.Theywereaskedtositdownand【25】too.Astheywereveryhungry,theydidsowith【26】

Whileeatinghissupperthefarmerkepthiseyesontheplatewithoutsaying【27】.Thismadethetravelersalittleafraid.Aftersupperthefarmer'swife【28】themuptoastoreroom,andshowedthema【29】wheretheycouldsleep.Being【30】,theysoonbookofftheirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungertravelerwastoo【31】togotosleep.Heheardthefarmerandhiswifetalkingintheroomina【32】voice.Atfirsthecouldn'thearanywords,butthenhe【33】heardthehusbandsay,"Mustwekillthemboth?"andthewifereplied,"Yes,ofcoursewemust."Amomentlater,heagainheardthefarmer【34】intotheroom,sohequickly【35】behindthedoor.Thedoorslowly【36】,andthefarmercameinwithalightinonehandandalongknifeintheother.Hewenttothe【37】hangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andreturnedas【38】ashehadcome.Thetwotravelersdidn'tdaretogoto【39】.Earlyinthemorningtheybeganto【40】inthedarkthroughthekitchen,findingonthetableapieceofmeatcleanedandtwochickskilled.

(61)

A.knowB.foundC.sawD.heard

30.(62)

A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

31.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

32.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

33.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

34.(68)

A.positiveB.positionC.negativeD.possible

35.(49)

A.wouldB.mustC.willD.can

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

37.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

38.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A.hadtelephone

B.wouldtelephone

C.musthavetelephoned

D.wouldhavetelephoned

39.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

40.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,______fiftypeoplewerekilled.

A.forthatB.whenC.whereD.inwhich

42.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

43.Iwonderhowlongagothisschool______.

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.hadbegunD.began

44.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.

A.thegirl'sname

B.thenameofthegirl's

C.thenameofthegirl

D.thename'softhegirl

45.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thesoldierspracticed__.

A．beforebeinginstructed

B．a(chǎn)fterbeinginstructed

C．whilebeinginstructed

D．twodayslater

47.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.C

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.B

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.A

11.C

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.D

20.A

21.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

22.A解析：空格處所缺少的詞和more顯然構(gòu)成比較級形式，故此可以排除D項(xiàng)thirty。如果選擇C項(xiàng)similar“較相似”，就不會(huì)有下文的“onebigdifference”。運(yùn)動(dòng)都是有規(guī)則的，也不會(huì)有比較正規(guī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之說，因此B項(xiàng)regular也不符合句子意思的要求。故此，本題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)familiar作為正確答案，意為“較熟悉的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

23.B

24.D

25.D解析：一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年的時(shí)間。

26.C解析：這里要填充的是一個(gè)插入語。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“他是第一個(gè)，也有可能是最后一個(gè)，控制電影制作過程各個(gè)方面的人?！?/p>

27.A

28.D解析：charge“收費(fèi)，使承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。作者不知道店員會(huì)不會(huì)相信他。

29.B

30.B解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復(fù)，B回應(yīng)，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國官方政府認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對德國廣播作出反應(yīng)(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國廣播針鋒相對

31.A解析：見上一條。

32.D

33.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow緩慢的；small小的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

34.A解析：A項(xiàng)positive意思為“正面的，肯定的”；B項(xiàng)position意思為“位置，職務(wù)”；C項(xiàng)negative意思為“反面的，否定的”；D項(xiàng)possible意思為“可能的”。根據(jù)句首詞However可判斷A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

35.A

36.B本題測試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的時(shí)候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語“直到她回到家”，所以應(yīng)選that。

37.A

38.Dwouldhavedonesth與musthavedonesth都表示對過去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測后者語氣較強(qiáng)，具有"肯定"，"務(wù)必"的意思;前者有“本來要/會(huì)”的意思。本句的意思是：“我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼，否則我們本來會(huì)打電話給他的?！彼詰?yīng)選D

39.A

40.D

41.D解析：本題考查定語從句。該句意為“人們對這一事故作了調(diào)查，在事故中有50人喪生”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)inwhich最為合適。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為accident，介詞in放在which的前面，表示“在這起事故中”。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

42.A解析：當(dāng)in、out等位于句首時(shí)，如主語是代詞，不用倒裝；如主語是名詞，則要倒裝。

43.D解析：賓語從句中有明確表示過去的時(shí)間狀語howlongago，所以要選一般過去時(shí)作從句的謂語。

44.C解析：我不知道那個(gè)站在校長旁邊的女孩的名字。因分詞短語做定語時(shí)要靠近先行詞thegirl，所以用of表所有格。

45.D

46.C第一段和第二段，從這兩段得知，年輕的戰(zhàn)士受訓(xùn)