2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(15題)21.(43)

A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built

22.

【C3】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

23.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

24.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

25.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

26.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

27.(80)

A.serviceB.everythingC.notroubleD.nonotice

28.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

29.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

30.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

31.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

32.(73)

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

33.

A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery

34.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

35.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

37.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

38.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

39.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

40.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.I'llgiveyoumytelephonenumberincaseyou______wanttogetintouchwithmeagain.

A.shouldB.willC.shallD.need

42.Youmayaswell______usthetruth.Itwillbeeasytocheckyourstory.

A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.tohavetold

43.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

44.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

45.______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchletter.

A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．

A.lifeisnotenjoyablesince,eachagehassomepains

B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard

C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slife

D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife

47.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.D

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

16.B

17.D

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.D解析：本題屬詞選題。修筑公路應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞built。

22.A

23.C解析：同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

24.A

25.D解析：前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

26.D解析：onone'sfeet=stand“站起來”。

27.C解析：一旦BridieCasey有了自己的男友，她就不會(huì)給我?guī)砺闊┝恕?/p>

28.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

29.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

30.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

31.B解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是將英語作為本國(guó)語的人數(shù)。

32.D解析：上下文理解題。此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。

33.B詞義辨析題。此處意為：物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方，這會(huì)進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致棲息地的破壞。destruction意為“破壞”，符合句意。reform意為“改革”，support意為“支持”，discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)"。

34.A根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選takesth．a(chǎn)way(把……拿走／帶走)。

35.Drestrict意為“限制”。

36.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.A解析：incase表示目的時(shí)，是虛擬語氣的一種用法，其動(dòng)詞用shoulddo或do，因此只有A為正確答案。

42.C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后要加原形，aswell為副詞詞組“也”，該句意為“你不妨把真相說出來”。

43.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“沒有做某事”，此處無需用完成體。

44.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。apply提供，recognize承認(rèn)，receive接受，absorb吸收。

45.B

46.D

47.A前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPe