2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

22.whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

23.Whenwewantto【56】otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【57】ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads【58】whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【59】whenwewanttosay"no".

Peoplewhocan【60】hear【60】speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【61】theysometimesdoit.

【62】EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【63】travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【64】atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【65】hisfingersintoit,【66】themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【67】mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【68】tea.TheEnglishman【69】hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【70】andbroughthim【71】coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【72】anothertravellercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【73】hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Ina【74】minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【75】histable.

(56)

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

24.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．neitherone

C．everyone

D．someone

25.(53)

A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.harmed

26.(68)

A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

27.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

28.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

29.(62)

A.aheadB.sinceC.toD.until

30.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

31.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

32.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

33.(56)

A.ButB.YetC.HoweverD.Sorry

34.(76)

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

35.(65)

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

37.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

38.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

39.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

40.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

42.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

43.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_____onesinthisneighborhood?

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

44.Thefacilitiesoftheolderhotel_____.

A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotel

B.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotel

C.isasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhotel

D.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhotel

45.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.PassageThreeScientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.24.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause__________

A.theyrunandplayalldaylong

B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday

C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups

D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup

47.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.C

4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.B

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.B

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.D

21.C

22.Btryanexperiment意為“做實驗”。

23.C解析：tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。say后面接說的話；speak接語言，如speakEnglish/Chinese；talk(with/to)“談?wù)摗薄Ｒ虼舜鸢笧镃。

24.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。

25.C解析：destroy表示“破壞，毀壞，消滅”，程度較深，一般無法挽救；injure通常指“人受傷”；hurt往往指“(人心理、感情)受到傷害”；harm“損害，傷害”，但此詞比destroy程度輕很多。1666年倫敦的那場大火在歷史上都是罕見的，所以該用destroyed。

26.B解析：詞義辨析。由下文對演員和教師的職業(yè)特點的比較可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是兩者的區(qū)別，B符合句意。此處therearedifferencesbetween…and…意為“……與……有區(qū)別”。

27.D解析：“4小時的工作量”正確表達為“4hours’work”，

28.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項B是正確的。

29.D解析：此處應(yīng)該選擇D項until，構(gòu)成not．．．until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。until可以用作介詞或連詞，意為“直到．．．．為止，在．．．．以前”。

30.D

31.D解析：見上一條。

32.C的確，常常會有這種情況。

33.C

34.B

35.C解析：“so...asto+動詞原形”為固定搭配，意思為“如此……以至于……”。本句的意思是：……我們不可能如此幸運能在偷來的小船上逃生。故C為正確答案。

36.D

37.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負擔(dān);選項Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

38.A

39.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠離，farfrom遠非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

40.A

41.A

42.C解析：該題測試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補足語的形容詞，為?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)。

43.A

44.D考查主謂一致和比較級的用法。句意：那家舊