11.10在線測(cè)試（東莞理工）試題

11.10在線測(cè)試（東莞理工）[復(fù)制]姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________學(xué)校：[填空題]*_________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms（）.[單選題]*A.觀察B.執(zhí)行C.遵循(正確答案)D.支持2.Thepolicetakeadvantageofdog’ssharpsenseofsmelltosearchforthings（）.[單選題]*A.迅速的B.高級(jí)的C.理智的D.靈敏的(正確答案)3.Iboughtthissoundhouseataverylowprice（）.[單選題]*A.有聲的B.環(huán)保的C.可靠的D.完好的(正確答案)4.Thisnewbuildingwasputupnotlongago（）.[單選題]*A.拆除B.改建C.裝修D(zhuǎn).建造(正確答案)5.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’tgetthrough（）.[單選題]*A.熬過B.接通(正確答案)C.到達(dá)D.結(jié)束6.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-provokingquestion,though.（）.[單選題]*A.artificialB.arbitrary(正確答案)C.allergicD.reluctant7.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown（）.[單選題]*A.reducedB.exposed(正確答案)C.committedD.transferred8.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut（）.[單選題]*A.plainly(正確答案)B.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently9.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_______sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay（）.[單選題]*A.yet(正確答案)B.andC.orD.so10.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase（）.[單選題]*A.comprehensive(正確答案)B.complicatedC.consciousD.constant11.Igavehimawarning,________heturnedadeafear.[單選題]*A.ofwhichB.

forwhichC.

tothatD.

towhich(正確答案)12.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiesto_____withabettereducation（）.[單選題]*A.equipB.equippingC.beequipped(正確答案)D.beingequipped13.Thepeopletrappedintheruins____________thatrescueteams____________herewithoutdelay（）.[單選題]*A.desire;aresentB.desiring;weresentC.desire;besent(正確答案)D.desiring;besent14.Haditbeenatallpossible,Iwouldhavegonetoattendherinthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastweek（）.[單選題]*A.was(正確答案)B.hadbeenC.amD.havebeen15.Inthedarkforests__________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns（）.[單選題]*A.arestandingmanylakesB.liemanylakes(正確答案)C.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand16.（）.[單選題]*A.Overloadingisprohibited(正確答案)B.NoleaningC.DonotstayintheelevatorentranceD.Pleasedon’tusetheelevator17.（）.[單選題]*A.Mustwearhearing-aidB.MustwearsafetygogglesC.Mustwearearprotector(正確答案)D.Mustwearhelmets18.（）.[單選題]*A.Caution,machineryinjuryB.Caution,ironchippings(正確答案)C.MindyourheadD.Mindyoureyes19.（）.[單選題]*A.automatedexternaldefibrillator(正確答案)B.firstaidstationC.Caution,highvoltageD.Mindyourheart20.（）.[單選題]*A.firealarmequipmentB.emergencystop(正確答案)C.Caution,fireextinguisherD.emergencypoint閱讀理解A

Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it'scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven'theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DLusuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructorspostsyllabi,readingassignments,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendingtheirassignmentsbye-mail.Generallyspeaking,face-to-facecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.Theattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobvious.Primarily,there'stheconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamas.Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.WhiledropoutratesforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonlinestudentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeComell,theDLdivisionofComellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.Clearly,fromtheschools'perspective,there'salotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升級(jí))systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon'tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintainingparkinglots.Andthere'sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,theywon'tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaidless.21、WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?（）.[單選題]*A.Allitscoursesareofferedonline.(正確答案)B.Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.C.Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.D.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.22、Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedby____（）.[單選題]*A.aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirementsB.thegreatdiversityofstudents'academicbackgroundsC.aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction(正確答案)D.thecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors23、ManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan____（）.[單選題]*A.earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffortB.saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpensesC.selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversitiesD.workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever(正確答案)24、Whataccountsforthehighdropoutratesforonlinestudents?（）.[單選題]*A.Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.B.Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.C.Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.(正確答案)D.Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.25、Accordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposeof____（）.[單選題]*A.buildinguptheirreputationB.cuttingdownontheirexpenses(正確答案)C.upgradingtheirteachingfacilitiesD.providingconvenienceforstudents26、Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheword“grant”inPara.1,line5?（）.[單選題]*A.allowB.supportC.offer(正確答案)D.agree閱讀理解B

Acculturation,whichbeginsatbirth,istheprocessofteachingnewgenerationsofchildrenthecustomsandvaluesoftheparents’culture.Howpeopletreatnewborns,forexample,canbeindicativeofculturalvalues.IntheUnitedStatesitisnotuncommonforparentstoputanewborninaseparateroomthatbelongsonlytothechild.Thishelpstopreserveparents’privacyandallowsthechildtogetusedtohavinghisorherownroom,whichisseenasafirststeptowardpersonalindependence.Americanstraditionallyhaveheldindependenceandacloselyrelatedvalue,individualism,inhighesteem.Parentstrytoinstilltheseprevailingvaluesintheirchildren.AmericanEnglishexpressesthesevaluepreferences:childrenshould"cutthe(umbilical)cord"andareencouragednottobe"tiedtotheirmothers'apronstrings."Intheprocessoftheirsocializationchildrenlearnto"lookoutfornumberone"aridto"standontheirowntwofeet."

Manychildrenaretaughtataveryearlyagetomakedecisionsandberesponsiblefortheiractions.Oftenchildrenworkformoneyoutsidethehomeasafirststeptoestablishingindependence.Nine-or-ten-year-oldchildrenmaydelivernewspapersintheirneighborhoodsandsaveorspendtheirearnings.Teenagersmaybaby-sitatneighbors'homesinordertoearnafewdollarsaweek.Receivingaweeklyallowanceatanearlyageteacheschildrentobudgettheirmoney,preparingthemforfuturefinancialindependence.Manyparentsbelievethatmanagingmoneyhelpschildrenlearnresponsibilityaswellasappreciatingthevalueofmoney.

27、FinancialindependenceforAmericanyouthisonewayof_______.（）.[單選題]*A、establishingself-independence(正確答案)B、rebellingagainstparentsC、learningtodelivernewspapersD、goingtogetpreparedforattendingcollege28、"Tocutthecord"is_______.（）.[單選題]*A、tobecomedependentonone'sparentsB、tocutapieceofstringC、anexpressionusedbyelectriciansD、tobecomeindependentofone'sparents(正確答案)29、Childrenwhoare"tiedtotheirmothers'apronstrings"________.（）.[單選題]*A、arethosecaughtintheirmothers'apronsB、mustalwayswearanapronwhentheyeatC、areverydependentontheirmothers(正確答案)D、arethosewhoarebusywithmakingaprons30、Teenagersarechildren_______.（）.[單選題]*A、from13to17B、from12to18C、from13to19(正確答案)D、from13to1831、WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTtrue？（）.[單選題]*A、Acculturationreferstoculturaladaptation.B、AttachingimportancetoindependencehasbeenatraditioninAmerica.C、ChildreninAmericacomeequippedwiththeawarenessofbeingindependent.(正確答案)D、Theauthor’sattitudetowardthewaysofAmericanparentsbringinguptheirchildrenispositive.32、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?（）.[單選題]*A、IndependenceforChildren.B、ChildRaisinginAmerica.(正確答案)C、HowtoLookAftertheNewborns.D、HowtoBeaGoodMother.33、Whichofthefollowingisnotaformofacculturation?（）.[單選題]*A.WegotosweepthetombonQingmingDay.B.Weshakehandswhenmeetingwithpeople.C.WelearnEnglishtogotoacollege.(正確答案)D.Weuseforkandknifewhenlivinginwesterncountries.閱讀理解C

Motorwaysare,nodoubt,thesafestroadsinthecountry.Mileformile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuchlesslikelyorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinaryroad.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonmotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelytooccurthaninacomparableaccidentelsewhereontheroads.

Motorwayshavenosharpbends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsandthusspeedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70m.p.h.limitisstillinforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30m.p.h.limitapplyinginbuilt-upareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravelingwithperhapsbarelytenmetersbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpileups(involvingmaybeahundredvehicles)whenonevehiclestopsforsomereason—mechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon—havebecomealltoofamiliarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.Howmanyofthesedriversrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmeterstobraketoastopfrom70m.p.h.?Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivingfreesthemfromsuddenchangeoftheweather.Howeverwettheroad,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,theyploughatveryhighspeedsoblivious(無視)ofpolicewarningsorspeedrestrictionsuntiltheirjourneycomestoaprematureconclusion.

Perhapsoneremedyforthismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.Atpresent,learnerdriversarebarredfrommotorwaysandarethus,asfarasthiskindofdrivingisconcerned,throwninatthedeepend.However,muchmoreefficientpolicingisrequired,foritisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfolly.34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?（）.[單選題]*A、Motorwayshavenosharpbends.B、Motorwayshavenoroundabouts.C、Motorwayshavenotrafficlights.D、Motorwayshavenospeedrestriction.(正確答案)35、Thispassagemayleadustoinferthat______.（）.[單選題]*A、therearemuchmoreaccidentsonordinaryroads(正確答案)B、motorwaysarenotthesafestroadsC、inanaccident,peoplearemuchmoreunlikelytobekilledonmotorwaysD、peoplearemorelikelytobekilledonmotorways36、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remedy”？（）.[單選題]*A、alternativeB、measureC、channelD、solution(正確答案)37、Whichofthefollowingwasnotareasonforroadaccident?（）.[單選題]*A、Driversrealizethatittakesacaraboutahundredmeterstobraketoastopfrom70m.p.h..(正確答案)B、Driversdriveveryfastinmistorfog.C、Driversliketravelingwithshortdistanceinbetween.D、Driversdriveatmadspeeds.38、Thedrivers'attitudetowardtheweatheris______.（）.[單選題]*A、pessimisticB、optimisticC、careless(正確答案)D、serious39、Thewaystodealwithmotorwaymadnessmaybe______.（）.[單選題]*A、betterdrivereducationB、thatlearnerdriversarebarredfrommotorwaysC、thatmoreefficientpolicingisrequiredD、allofthem(正確答案)40、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?（）.[單選題]*A.WeneedbetterdrivereducationB.Motorwayproblems(正確答案)C.Thesafestroad——MotorwayD.DrivingMadness完型填空

Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan41shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,42,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,43becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove44position.The“oneperfectjob”doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould45enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill46themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle47.

Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans48benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing49abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss50.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others51toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.

Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor52realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudentsortheirparentsforthemchoosetheprofessionalfield,53boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal54.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora“white-collar”jobis55goodreasonforchoosingitaslife’swork.56,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwor