牛津英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件Module5Unit11

16December2022Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers（1）12December2022Module5Unit16December2022熱點(diǎn)單詞(P.98)cheer；cheerful；cheerfullyadmissiontrue；truth

forgiveness;forgiving;forgivingly

cruel；cruellyapologydisagreement；agreeamusement；amusing；amused12December2022熱點(diǎn)單詞(P.98)chee16December2022自主學(xué)習(xí)giftedresponsedislikesargument12December2022自主學(xué)習(xí)gifted16December2022熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)spyon2.keeppacewithbeforelong4.amusementparkgetthrough6.bebasedonregardlessof

8.endup9.relyon10.thanksto11.向某人道歉12.在某方面有天賦13.對(duì)某事小心謹(jǐn)慎12December2022熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)spyon16December2022句型探究at；whichasked；hesitateup；

after；found12December2022句型探究at；which16December2022M5—U1.Reading.mp3

12December2022M5—U1.Reading16December20221、pretendvt.假裝，假扮◆Thereisnoneedforhimtopretendtobepoor.他根本沒有必要這樣藏富裝窮。12December20221、pretendvt.16December2022pretendtodosth.裝作，假裝做某事

pretendsth.假裝……；裝成……

pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事

pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事

pretend＋that從句假裝……，裝作……12December2022pretendto16December2022①當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，女兒裝作正在做作業(yè)。WhenIcamein,mygirlpretended________(do)herhomework.①tobedoing12December2022①當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，女兒裝作正16December2022②你有意裝傻。Youpretend________(be)foolish.②tobe12December2022②你有意裝傻。②tobe16December2022③不要不懂裝懂。Don'tpretend________(know)whenyoudon't.③toknow12December2022③不要不懂裝懂。③tokn16December2022④測(cè)試結(jié)束了，他就假裝已經(jīng)痊愈了。Whenthequizwasfinished,hepretended________________(recover)．④tohaverecovered12December2022④測(cè)試結(jié)束了，他就假裝已經(jīng)痊16December20222、doubtn.&v.懷疑vt.懷疑，不相信；對(duì)……無(wú)把握doubt接賓語(yǔ)從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面需接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但表示疑慮較大或不相信?！鬢edon'tdoubtthathecandealwiththeaccident.我們相信他能處理這個(gè)事故?！鬒doubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.我拿不準(zhǔn)是否湯姆拿了我的手表。12December20222、doubtn.&16December2022◆Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑，疑問，不確信。常與about/of/asto/on等介詞連用；也可接同位語(yǔ)從句?！鬒'venodoubtofyourability.我肯定你有能力?！鬚eoplehavenodoubtaboutit.對(duì)此人們堅(jiān)信不疑。12December2022◆Idoubtthat16December2022接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，注意不可以用if替換whether?！鬞hereisnodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.毫無(wú)疑問，這件工作他會(huì)干得很出色?！鬞hereissomedoubtwhethershecanwinthematch.她能否贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還有些疑問。12December2022接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用16December2022Thereisno/somedoubtabout…關(guān)于……是毫無(wú)疑問的/尚存有疑問

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問……

nodoubt肯定的，毫無(wú)疑問的

without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然

indoubt懷疑，不肯定

makenodoubtof對(duì)……毫不懷疑

clearupalldoubts消除一切疑慮

havedoubtabout對(duì)……有疑問12December2022Thereisn16December2022①—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?—______.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.A.NodoubtB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nosurprise①A后句說(shuō)明了她的實(shí)力，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“毫無(wú)疑問”。noway意為“不可能”；nowonder為“難怪”；nosurprise意為“并不奇怪”或“意料之中的事”。12December2022①—Doyouthi16December2022②Ihad______whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubted②D句意：此前我懷疑我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)后面賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞whether及句子意義，用doubt表示“懷疑”。12December2022②Ihad______16December20223、admitv.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取，接受；承認(rèn)；容納admit…to/into允許進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into被錄取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that…承認(rèn)……12December20223、admitv.準(zhǔn)許16December2022◆Thehalladmits2,000persons.這個(gè)大廳可容納2000人?！鬌avidwasadmittedintotheclubin2005.大衛(wèi)在2005年被俱樂部接納?！鬞hechildadmittedthathehadbrokentheglass.小孩承認(rèn)他打碎了玻璃杯?！鬙neofourteammateshasbeenadmittedtohospitalforabadbackache.我們隊(duì)的一個(gè)隊(duì)友因?yàn)檠芴圩×嗽骸?/p>

12December2022◆Thehalladmi16December2022—DidJack______takingsomebookswithouttellinganyone?—Yes.Hesaidhehadtaken4books.A.imagineB.admitC.attemptD.allowB

admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事。12December2022—DidJack___16December20224、focusn.&v.焦點(diǎn)，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中◆Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)物體。◆Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。12December20224、focusn.&16December2022focus(…)on…將(注意力，時(shí)間等)集中于……◆Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。◆Alloureffortsarefocusedonbringingeverythingintheflood-strikenareasbacktonormal.

目前我們的工作重點(diǎn)是使遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)一切恢復(fù)正常。另外，center(…)on…，concentrate(…)on…，keep/fixone'sconcentrationon…與focus(…)on…的詞義基本一致。12December2022focus(…)o16December2022Withalltheirattention______ontheprogramonTV,noonecouldevennoticethatsomeonewascrawlingintothehouse.A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.tobefocusedC句型with＋O.＋O.C.中，attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以不選D。12December2022Withallt16December20225、blamevt.責(zé)備n．(壞事或者錯(cuò)誤的)責(zé)任，指責(zé)blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)椤?zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于bear/taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任betoblame該受責(zé)備◆Idon'tblameyoufordoingthat.你那么做，我不怪你。◆Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?你把事故歸咎于他嗎？12December20225、blamevt.責(zé)16December20226、arguev.◆Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他們正爭(zhēng)論怎樣花錢?！鬝hearguedhimoutofhisdecision.他說(shuō)服他改變了決定。arguefor(sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)

argueagainst(sb./sth.)反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)

arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵

arguethat…主張……

o/outofdoingsth.通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事

argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)12December20226、arguev.◆Th16December2022haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事

settleanargument解決爭(zhēng)端

beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯12December2022haveanar16December2022①Wearealwaysarguing______eachother______money.②Theyarguedme______buyinganewbike.③Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.①with;about/over②into③against;beyond12December2022①Wearealways16December20227、overcomevt.征服；壓倒◆Ibelievewewillfindawaytoovercomethatobstacle.我相信我們能找到克服障礙的方法。其近義詞有：getover,conquer,gothrough12December20227、overcomevt16December2022①他克服了恐高癥。He________________________________________________________________________hisfearofheight.

①overcame12December2022①他克服了恐高癥。①over16December2022②你在露營(yíng)時(shí)必須克服許多不便。Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhaveto____________________whenyouarecamping.②gothrough12December2022②你在露營(yíng)時(shí)必須克服許多不便16December2022③我克服了討厭數(shù)學(xué)的毛病。I________________________________________________________________________mydislikeformathematics.③conquered12December2022③我克服了討厭數(shù)學(xué)的毛病。③16December20228、quarrelvi.&n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)quarrelabout/oversb./sth.為……爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsb.與……爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsth.埋怨……◆Theyquarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.他們吵了一架，但是很快就言歸于好?！鬒t'ssillytoquarreloverthematter.就此事爭(zhēng)吵是愚蠢的。12December20228、quarrelvi.16December20221、ratherthan并列連接詞，表示“……而不是……”，連接句子中相同的句子成分。①連接兩個(gè)名詞(作主、表或賓語(yǔ))◆Iappreciatepopmusicratherthanhip-hop.我欣賞流行樂而不喜歡說(shuō)唱樂。②連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，ratherthan后的to常?？梢允÷浴鬒prefertoplayfootballratherthanstayathomereading.我愿意踢球而不喜歡待在家里看書。M5—U1.Project.mp3

12December20221、ratherthan16December2022③連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)◆IenjoysurfingtheInternetinmysparetimeratherthangohiking.閑暇之余，我喜歡上網(wǎng)，而不喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。④連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)◆Wearedoingthisforourbrotherlyschoolratherthanforourselves.我們做的這一切是為了兄弟校而不是為了我們自己。12December2022③連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)16December2022⑤連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，ratherthan后一般接doing◆Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,ratherthantryingtodoitonyourown?你干嗎非得要自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙呢？注意：ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該按“承前一致原則”，即和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！鬑eratherthanI,Ithink,istoblame.我認(rèn)為是他而不是我該受到責(zé)備。12December2022⑤連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，rathe16December2022ratherthan表示對(duì)后者的否定，有“而不是……”的語(yǔ)義。Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,shesoldthemathalfprice.otherthan

表示對(duì)后者的排除，有“除了……”的語(yǔ)義，相當(dāng)于except。Idon'tcareaboutanythingotherthanwhatI'mwillingtodo.morethan

表示超出了這一概念范疇，有“不止是……”

Insomeplaces,bottledwatercostsmorethanaglassofbeer.12December2022ratherthan表示對(duì)16December2022Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings______harmthem.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethanA

語(yǔ)義是：大部分人贊成核科學(xué)的開發(fā)應(yīng)當(dāng)造福于人類而不是危害他們。ratherthan表示否定；otherthan表示排除；lessthan表示少于；morethan表示超過(guò)，所以答案是A。12December2022Mostpeoplewo16December20222、thankstoThankstotheEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.多虧了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言，我們可以從其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)許多。Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.由于你的及時(shí)幫助，我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。12December20222、thanksto16December2022①______thenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.ForD.Thanksfor①A

考查近義詞的辨析。此處，thanksto應(yīng)為“多虧了”，

because后應(yīng)加句子；

for表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。12December2022①______thene16December2022②______yourhelp.Weallpassedtheexam.②A由于有句號(hào)，說(shuō)明它們彼此獨(dú)立，互不為因果關(guān)系，所以答案是A，表示“因……而感謝”。

12December2022②______yourh16December2022③______yourhelp,weallpassedtheexam.A.ThanksforB.Thanksto③B因?yàn)?由于你的幫助，我們才通過(guò)考試。里面有因果關(guān)系。thankstoyourhelp為原因狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，所以后面用逗號(hào)。12December2022③______yourh16December20223、endup以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束；最后成為；最終處于◆Weweretogoout,butendedupwatchingTVathome.我們?cè)瓉?lái)打算外出，但是結(jié)果卻是待在家看電視。◆Heendedupastheheadofthecompany.他最后成為這家公司的老板?！鬞heirmarriageendedupindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚而告終。12December20223、endup以某種結(jié)果16December2022

endupwith以某種方式結(jié)束

begin/startwith以……開始◆Thepartyendedupwithabeautifulsong.晚會(huì)以動(dòng)聽的歌曲結(jié)束了。12December2022endupwith以某16December2022Tobe

continued感謝您的關(guān)注

Thankyoufor

yourattention!12December2022Tobecontinue16December2022Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers（1）12December2022Module5Unit16December2022熱點(diǎn)單詞(P.98)cheer；cheerful；cheerfullyadmissiontrue；truth

forgiveness;forgiving;forgivingly

cruel；cruellyapologydisagreement；agreeamusement；amusing；amused12December2022熱點(diǎn)單詞(P.98)chee16December2022自主學(xué)習(xí)giftedresponsedislikesargument12December2022自主學(xué)習(xí)gifted16December2022熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)spyon2.keeppacewithbeforelong4.amusementparkgetthrough6.bebasedonregardlessof

8.endup9.relyon10.thanksto11.向某人道歉12.在某方面有天賦13.對(duì)某事小心謹(jǐn)慎12December2022熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)spyon16December2022句型探究at；whichasked；hesitateup；

after；found12December2022句型探究at；which16December2022M5—U1.Reading.mp3

12December2022M5—U1.Reading16December20221、pretendvt.假裝，假扮◆Thereisnoneedforhimtopretendtobepoor.他根本沒有必要這樣藏富裝窮。12December20221、pretendvt.16December2022pretendtodosth.裝作，假裝做某事

pretendsth.假裝……；裝成……

pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事

pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事

pretend＋that從句假裝……，裝作……12December2022pretendto16December2022①當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，女兒裝作正在做作業(yè)。WhenIcamein,mygirlpretended________(do)herhomework.①tobedoing12December2022①當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，女兒裝作正16December2022②你有意裝傻。Youpretend________(be)foolish.②tobe12December2022②你有意裝傻。②tobe16December2022③不要不懂裝懂。Don'tpretend________(know)whenyoudon't.③toknow12December2022③不要不懂裝懂。③tokn16December2022④測(cè)試結(jié)束了，他就假裝已經(jīng)痊愈了。Whenthequizwasfinished,hepretended________________(recover)．④tohaverecovered12December2022④測(cè)試結(jié)束了，他就假裝已經(jīng)痊16December20222、doubtn.&v.懷疑vt.懷疑，不相信；對(duì)……無(wú)把握doubt接賓語(yǔ)從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面需接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但表示疑慮較大或不相信。◆Wedon'tdoubtthathecandealwiththeaccident.我們相信他能處理這個(gè)事故。◆IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.我拿不準(zhǔn)是否湯姆拿了我的手表。12December20222、doubtn.&16December2022◆Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑，疑問，不確信。常與about/of/asto/on等介詞連用；也可接同位語(yǔ)從句?！鬒'venodoubtofyourability.我肯定你有能力?！鬚eoplehavenodoubtaboutit.對(duì)此人們堅(jiān)信不疑。12December2022◆Idoubtthat16December2022接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，注意不可以用if替換whether?！鬞hereisnodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.毫無(wú)疑問，這件工作他會(huì)干得很出色。◆Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanwinthematch.她能否贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還有些疑問。12December2022接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用16December2022Thereisno/somedoubtabout…關(guān)于……是毫無(wú)疑問的/尚存有疑問

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問……

nodoubt肯定的，毫無(wú)疑問的

without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然

indoubt懷疑，不肯定

makenodoubtof對(duì)……毫不懷疑

clearupalldoubts消除一切疑慮

havedoubtabout對(duì)……有疑問12December2022Thereisn16December2022①—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?—______.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.A.NodoubtB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nosurprise①A后句說(shuō)明了她的實(shí)力，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“毫無(wú)疑問”。noway意為“不可能”；nowonder為“難怪”；nosurprise意為“并不奇怪”或“意料之中的事”。12December2022①—Doyouthi16December2022②Ihad______whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubted②D句意：此前我懷疑我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)后面賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞whether及句子意義，用doubt表示“懷疑”。12December2022②Ihad______16December20223、admitv.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取，接受；承認(rèn)；容納admit…to/into允許進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into被錄取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that…承認(rèn)……12December20223、admitv.準(zhǔn)許16December2022◆Thehalladmits2,000persons.這個(gè)大廳可容納2000人?！鬌avidwasadmittedintotheclubin2005.大衛(wèi)在2005年被俱樂部接納。◆Thechildadmittedthathehadbrokentheglass.小孩承認(rèn)他打碎了玻璃杯。◆Oneofourteammateshasbeenadmittedtohospitalforabadbackache.我們隊(duì)的一個(gè)隊(duì)友因?yàn)檠芴圩×嗽骸?/p>

12December2022◆Thehalladmi16December2022—DidJack______takingsomebookswithouttellinganyone?—Yes.Hesaidhehadtaken4books.A.imagineB.admitC.attemptD.allowB

admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事。12December2022—DidJack___16December20224、focusn.&v.焦點(diǎn)，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中◆Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)物體。◆Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。12December20224、focusn.&16December2022focus(…)on…將(注意力，時(shí)間等)集中于……◆Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。◆Alloureffortsarefocusedonbringingeverythingintheflood-strikenareasbacktonormal.

目前我們的工作重點(diǎn)是使遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)一切恢復(fù)正常。另外，center(…)on…，concentrate(…)on…，keep/fixone'sconcentrationon…與focus(…)on…的詞義基本一致。12December2022focus(…)o16December2022Withalltheirattention______ontheprogramonTV,noonecouldevennoticethatsomeonewascrawlingintothehouse.A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.tobefocusedC句型with＋O.＋O.C.中，attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以不選D。12December2022Withallt16December20225、blamevt.責(zé)備n．(壞事或者錯(cuò)誤的)責(zé)任，指責(zé)blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)椤?zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于bear/taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任betoblame該受責(zé)備◆Idon'tblameyoufordoingthat.你那么做，我不怪你?！鬌oyoublametheaccidentonhim?你把事故歸咎于他嗎？12December20225、blamevt.責(zé)16December20226、arguev.◆Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他們正爭(zhēng)論怎樣花錢?！鬝hearguedhimoutofhisdecision.他說(shuō)服他改變了決定。arguefor(sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)

argueagainst(sb./sth.)反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)

arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵

arguethat…主張……

o/outofdoingsth.通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事

argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)12December20226、arguev.◆Th16December2022haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事

settleanargument解決爭(zhēng)端

beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯12December2022haveanar16December2022①Wearealwaysarguing______eachother______money.②Theyarguedme______buyinganewbike.③Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.①with;about/over②into③against;beyond12December2022①Wearealways16December20227、overcomevt.征服；壓倒◆Ibelievewewillfindawaytoovercomethatobstacle.我相信我們能找到克服障礙的方法。其近義詞有：getover,conquer,gothrough12December20227、overcomevt16December2022①他克服了恐高癥。He________________________________________________________________________hisfearofheight.

①overcame12December2022①他克服了恐高癥。①over16December2022②你在露營(yíng)時(shí)必須克服許多不便。Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhaveto____________________whenyouarecamping.②gothrough12December2022②你在露營(yíng)時(shí)必須克服許多不便16December2022③我克服了討厭數(shù)學(xué)的毛病。I________________________________________________________________________mydislikeformathematics.③conquered12December2022③我克服了討厭數(shù)學(xué)的毛病。③16December20228、quarrelvi.&n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)quarrelabout/oversb./sth.為……爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsb.與……爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsth.埋怨……◆Theyquarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.他們吵了一架，但是很快就言歸于好。◆It'ssillytoquarreloverthematter.就此事爭(zhēng)吵是愚蠢的。12December20228、quarrelvi.16December20221、ratherthan并列連接詞，表示“……而不是……”，連接句子中相同的句子成分。①連接兩個(gè)名詞(作主、表或賓語(yǔ))◆Iappreciatepopmusicratherthanhip-hop.我欣賞流行樂而不喜歡說(shuō)唱樂。②連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，ratherthan后的to常?？梢允÷浴鬒prefertoplayfootballratherthanstayathomereading.我愿意踢球而不喜歡待在家里看書。M5—U1.Project.mp3

12December20221、ratherthan16December2022③連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)◆IenjoysurfingtheInternetinmysparetimeratherthangohiking.閑暇之余，我喜歡上網(wǎng)，而不喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。④連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)◆Wearedoingthisforourbrotherlyschoolratherthanforourselves.我們做的這一切是為了兄弟校而不是為了我們自己。12December2022③連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)16December2022⑤連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，ratherthan后一般接doing◆Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,ratherthantryingtodoitonyourown?你干嗎非得要自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙呢？注意：ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該按“承前一致原則”，即和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！鬑eratherthanI,Ithink,istoblame.我認(rèn)為是他而不是我該受到責(zé)備。12December2022⑤連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，rathe16December2022ratherthan表示對(duì)后者的否定，有“而不是……”的語(yǔ)義。Ratherthanallowthevege