高中英文作文書信格式公開課

高中生英語(yǔ)作文（書信格式及范文）書信格式一般格式英文書信的構(gòu)成可分6個(gè)局部:信頭〈Heading〉收信人##與地址〈insideNameandAddress>稱呼〈Salutation〉信文〈Bodyoftheletter>名吉束語(yǔ)〈Complimentaryclose>署名〈Signature〉<1>信頭信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址以與日期.一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫<打字，手寫均可〉在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸,占二三行或四行均可，格式如下:256WestNanjingStreetNanchang,JiangxiProvinceChinaSep.3rd,2000注意：寫地址的次序與中文不同，應(yīng)先寫門牌街道，然后城市和國(guó)名.寫日期注意以下各點(diǎn)：①年份應(yīng)寫全，例如不能用”00〃來(lái)代替”2000〃.②月份應(yīng)寫英文名稱，除May,June,July外，可用縮寫，如：Sep”O(jiān)ct..但不要用數(shù)字來(lái)代替,如7/4/00或7,4,00,因?yàn)樵谟?guó)此日期代表7thApril,2000,而在美國(guó)那么代表4thJuly,2000.③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等也可用1st,2nd,3rd,4th...11th,21st,22nd,31st等.日期的幾種寫法：July7,19981stOctober,199830Nov.,1997Sep.3rd,1999④特別注意英文書信日期應(yīng)緊著寫信人地址下一行，不能像寫中文書信那樣寫在書信簽名之后,這是很多學(xué)生的常見錯(cuò)誤.<2〉收信人##與地址〈伉sideNameandAdd-ess〉優(yōu)秀資料PK12教育」susu33「K12教育」店鋪工具收藏寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后，接著就要寫收信人的##和地址，一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫,而在給較熟的朋友的信中那么可省去.這一項(xiàng)寫在日期下一行的左上角,收信人##寫一行，收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫,和寫信人的地址一樣，上下可取齊，也可向右縮進(jìn).在##前一般要加上稱號(hào)，稱號(hào)因人而異.①對(duì)普通男子用Mr.；②對(duì)未婚女子用Miss；③對(duì)已婚女子用Mrs?,對(duì)婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms.＜后跟本人姓,；④對(duì)教授或博士〈醫(yī)生＞用Prof.或Dr.精選X文66SmithStreetManchesterEnglandth27May,19991/5Mr.JeeGreenWestTenthStreetHawaiiU.S.A.<3>稱口乎〃亡〃七i。八〉稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼，如Dear,Mr.,uncle,各種稱呼因人而異.在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào)，但也有用冒號(hào)的.現(xiàn)歸納如下：①對(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等：DearFather,MydearMother,DearSister,DearTom,②對(duì)親戚：MydearAuntie,DearCousin,MydearCousin,③對(duì)朋友、同學(xué)：Mydearfriend,DearMr.Jackson,MydearMr.Jackson,④對(duì)未婚女子：DearMissLuce,MydearMissLuce,⑤對(duì)一般婦女，不管是否結(jié)婚：Ms.,DearMadame,DearMa'am⑥對(duì)已婚婦女：DearMrs.HelenJackson,MydearMrs.HelenJackson,⑦對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等：DearSirs,或DearSir,Sirs,或Sir,〔myrespectfulsir〕Gentlemen,V不能使用DearGentlemen><4>信文oftheletter>信文是信件的主體局部，也就是信的內(nèi)容,正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開始.信的開頭第一個(gè)字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個(gè)詞平齊,也有往后退四個(gè)或八個(gè)字的.下面介紹一些開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ).開頭語(yǔ)①相當(dāng)于中文的”敬啟者〃.Ibegtoinformyouthat...Ibegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat...Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat...Iwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat...2/5Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat...Tmverymuchdelightedtoinformyouthat...②相當(dāng)于中文的”接讀某月某日來(lái)信，一切知悉〃.IthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20thYourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.InanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,Ideeplyregretthat...IhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.Wordscan'texpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived結(jié)尾語(yǔ)采用三種方法：①采用分詞短語(yǔ)向末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)，例如：Waitingforyourgoodnews,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,Hopingtohearfromyousoon,Hopingyouareenjoyinggoodhealth,RegrettingthatIcan'tgiveyouamorefavoritereply,￡RegrettingthetroubleI'mcausingyou,Wishingyoueverysuccess,Wishingyouapleasantjourney,WishingyouahappyNewYear,②采用介詞短語(yǔ)，句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)，例如：Withbestregards,Withkindregardstoyourfamily,Withbestwishestoyouandyours,Withbestwishesforyoursuccessandhappiness,Withbestwishesforyoursuccessinyournewfieldofwork,Withbestregardsandwishingyouallsuccess,Withwarmestregards,Withbestregardstoyouandyourfamily,Withtheseason'sgreetings,③采用完整句子，句末用句號(hào)，例如：Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Ithankyouverymuchforyourservices,andwishyourcontinuedsuccess.<5>結(jié)束語(yǔ)八Close〉①結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫法如下：Yourstruly,Trulyyours,Sincerelyyours,Yourssincerely,3/5②公函常用：Yoursfaithfully,Faithfullyyours,Yoursrespectfully,Respectfullyyours,③私人書信常用：Sincerelyyours,Yoursverysincerely,Yoursaffectionately,Yoursever,④給親戚朋友的信常用：Love,Lovefrom,Allmylove,Your<ever>lovingson/daughter/cousin,etc.Youraffectionatenephew,Yourslovingly,Lovinglyyours,<6>署名<S匕八岫4s下面是著名的例子：①個(gè)人署名：Yourstruly,W.J.Watson②公司著名：Yoursfaithfully,LenovoComputerCompanyWangLinSalesManager第二節(jié)：寫作請(qǐng)先閱讀下面的電子：DearLiHua,Ifeelveryhappytoreadyoure-mailandreallyappreciateyourEnglish,Congratulationstoyou.YourEnglishhasreallyimposedalot.Oh,Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.TvegotagoodchancetopracticemyChineseasanexchangestudenttoChina.So,hereI'dliketoaskyouforhelp-whichschoolisthebestoneformetoattendinChina.Tellme,andthenIcantellmyschooltomakecontactwithit.LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandhopetomeetyouinChinasoon.Yoursfriendly,Mary假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英文給瑪麗回一封電子，建議她來(lái)你所在的學(xué)校.理由是：.你校每年都接納交換生；.學(xué)校條件好，各種設(shè)施好，有圖書館，電子閱覽室……；.課外活動(dòng)豐富多彩；4/5.你校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平好，易于交流；.特別是老師好，教法生動(dòng)有趣注意：.可根據(jù)要求加以必要發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；.詞數(shù)為120左右；.電子的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好〔不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)），但不得抄入答題卡.參考詞匯：設(shè)施：facility電子閱覽室：electro-reading-roomHiMary.Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.It9sverykindofyoutogivemeencouragement,1owealottoyouforyourhelpAstowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,IshouldrecommendIsn'ttheintonationaboveenoughforyoutomakeadecision?Ifyoucometomyschool,IthinkIcanserveasagoodlinkbetweenyouandotherstudentsaswellastheteachers.HopeyouUllikemyschoolLiHuaHiMary,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.It'sverykindofyoutogivemeencouragement;Iowealottoyouforyourhelp.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldrecommendmyschool.Thefollowingarethereasons.First,exchangestudentsarewelcomedinmyschool;besides,wehavefirst-classfacilities:thelabs,modernlibrariesandelectro-reading-roomsareaccessibletoallourstudents,offeringusplacestobroadenourviewswhileonthesportsgroundsandingymnasiumswesurelycangetmuchfunandmakemanyfriends.After-classwehavevariesofactivitieswhichprovideuswithopportunitiestoimproveourselves.Andthemostimportantisthatwehavethebestteachersaswellasthebestschoolmates.Theteachersarekindandreadytoofferhelp.Intheiruniquewaysofteaching,theyoftenmaketheirclasslivelya