專題02 閱讀填空（第3期）-2022屆下學(xué)期新高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（含答案解析）

專題02閱讀填空（第3期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【2022屆福建省龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一模）】EarninganMBAAbroadAnyonewhohopestoleadaFortune500Firmsomedayshouldrealizethatahigh-profileleadershiprolewillprobablyrequireextensivetravelandteamworkwithcolleaguesfromallovertheworld.Anyambitiousbusinesspersonmaywishtoconsiderattendingabusinessschool（B-school）whereheorsheisneitheracitizennorapermanentresident.Whendecidingwhethertogotoabusinessgraduateprograminaforeigncountry,doacost-benefitanalysis.16SellingPointsandDisadvantagesEarninganMBAoranothertypeofgraduatebusinessdegreeinaforeigncountrybearsvaluableadvantages.Onebigadvantageisthatyouwillbeabletolearnaboutnewcultures.17Italsoallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentworkingstylesandhowcertaincompaniesoperate,whichcanbebeneficialforfutureemployerswhowantemployeeswithglobalexperience.18Internationalflightstoandfromaforeignschoolmaybeexpensive.Youmayfinditharderthantheyexpectedtogetvisas（簽證）orworkpermitsforyourschoolingabroad,whichmeansyoumighthavetoleavethecountryabruptlywhenyougraduatewithoutmuchtimefortransmission.Youmayalsobeconcernedaboutculturaldifferencesinlearningstyles,studyhabits,andacademicstrictness.OtherFactorstoConsiderWhencomparingMBAprogramsindifferentcountries,keepseveralregionaldistinctionsinmind.ThestandardinsomecountriesisforMBAdegreestobecompletedwithinasingleyear.19ThepriceofB-schoolinsomeareastendstobemoreexpensiveandstartingsalariesamongrecentMBAgraduatestendtobeespeciallyhighwithincertaincountries.Nomatterwhereintheworldyou'dprefertopursueanMBA,it'swisetoinvestigateyourtargetB-school'scourseofferingstoassesswhetherthelessonstaughtatthatschoolseeminterestingandrelevanttoyou.20Inotherwords,thinkoverthelocationwhereyouintendtospendthemajorityofyourcareer.Thiswillhelpinfutureworkopportunities.Anotherconsiderationisyourfinaldestination.Inotherplacesthetypicaltime-to-degreeistwoyears.Admissionoddsmayvarydependingonthelocationoftheprograms.呼應(yīng)。故選c。20.后文“Andwecanmakeallthebumpsandbruises（磕磕碰碰）countforsomething.（我們可以讓所有的磕磕碰碰都有意義）“在句意上是對(duì)F項(xiàng)“Therefore,wecansavetheunavoidablepaininlifefbrwhat'sworthwhile/[1]此，我們可以把生活中不可避免的痛苦留到值得的地方）”的承接。故選F。七選五【廣東省汕頭市2022屆普通高考第一次模擬】Havingacollegeroommateismostpeople'sfirstexperiencelivingwithsomeonewhoisnotrelatedtothem.Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.16Yougetaninstantfriend,someonetoconfideinandkeepyoucompanyduringyourfirsttimeawayfromhome.However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirstroommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.Eitherway,here'ssomegoodadvice:Establishsomerules17Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.Establishwhatspaceiswhose,whenyouneedquiettimetostudy,whichitemsyoucanshare,whattimeyougotobed,ifyouliketosleepinonweekendsandwho'sallowedtoeatwhatintherefrigerator.PracticedirectcommunicationPracticingdirectcommunicationwillhelpyouingoodtimesandbad.Dormroomsareclosequarters,soevenifyougetalongwithyourroommate,thereisboundtobeadisagreementortwo.18Youcan'texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.19You'llfindsuchwaygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize.CompromisesometimesWhenitcomestodoingchoresaroundtheroom,listeningtocertainkindsofmusic,watchingdifferentTVshowsandrequestingprivacy,compromiseiskey.IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallofsomeone'srequests.20So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.A,Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.Instead,itmeanscomingtoamutualagreement.Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication.Itreferstopersuadingotherstoacceptyouropinion.Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully.Inthissituation,listeningtoyourroommatesisveryimportant.Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了擁有大學(xué)室友既有好處也有挑戰(zhàn)，作者就如何與室友相處、避免發(fā)生沖突，給出了一些建議。.由上一句"Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.（它既有好處，也有挑戰(zhàn)）和下文“However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirstroommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.（然而，由于許多大學(xué)隨機(jī)分配給你的一個(gè)室友，你也會(huì)面臨與你覺得有挑戰(zhàn)性的人匹配的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)廣可知，上一句闡述“擁有大學(xué)室友既有好處，又有挑戰(zhàn)”的觀點(diǎn)，下文說明“隨機(jī)分配給室友，你也會(huì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，推知該空可能將闡說明擁有大學(xué)室友的一個(gè)好處，因此，G項(xiàng)“Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.（與室友相處可以增進(jìn)你的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷）”切題，且該項(xiàng)中的“enhanceyourcollegeexperience.”與上一句中的"benefits”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。.通讀本段，尤其是根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Establishsomerules（制定一些規(guī)則）”以及下一句"Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.（這樣，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免沖突廠可知，A項(xiàng)“Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.（從一開始就知道你的偏好）”切題，該項(xiàng)承接本段標(biāo)題句意，說明制定規(guī)則的目的是從一開始就讓其他室友知道你的偏好，進(jìn)接下文談到用這樣的方法可以避免與室友沖突，且該選項(xiàng)中的“known”與下一句中的“areclear”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。.由本段標(biāo)題"Practicedirectcommunication（練習(xí)直接溝通）''下一句提至『'Youcan'texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.（你不能指望你的室友是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮喪，馬上和你的室友溝通戶可知，當(dāng)與室友有意見不一致的時(shí)候，要主動(dòng)去溝通，因?yàn)榭赡苁矣褜?duì)自己不了解，因此，C項(xiàng)“Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication^以開放的溝通方式處理此類沖突廣切題，該選項(xiàng)與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且選項(xiàng)中的“communicatiorT與標(biāo)題中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上——句“Youcan'texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway（你不能指望你的室友是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮喪，立即與你的室友溝通）“和卜文"You'llfindsuchwaygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize.（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的方式比攻擊或批評(píng)得到更好的接受和最終更好的回應(yīng)廣可知，E項(xiàng)“Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully（用尊重的語氣，仔細(xì)選擇你的話）“切題，該選項(xiàng)承上啟下，順承上一句提出的“溝通”，闡述應(yīng)該用尊重的語氣正確的溝通，承接下文句意，良好的溝通方式能得到更好的回應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文“IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallofsomeone'srequests.（如果你付出一點(diǎn)，你的室友會(huì)做出一個(gè)小小的妥協(xié)，但這并不意味著對(duì)別人的所有要求者K做出讓步）“以及下文"So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.（所以，利用積極的溝通，把你和室友的不同點(diǎn)都說清楚，直到達(dá)成妥協(xié)廣可知，B項(xiàng)“Instead,itmeanscomingtoamutualagreement.（相反，這意味著達(dá)成共同協(xié)議）”切題，該選項(xiàng)與一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡述做出一些讓步意味著達(dá)成協(xié)議，且該選項(xiàng)中的“amutualagreement.”與下一句中的“compromise”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。七選五【2022屆福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Researchshowsthatwespendone-thirdtoone-halfofourwakinglifenotlivinginthepresent.16Ourbrainstransportustopastevents,imaginedfuturescenesandotherinternalthoughts.Thisallowsforintrospection（內(nèi)?。┮籺hespacetoimagine,remember,reflectandthenusethesefantasiestosolveproblems,innovateandcreate.Butintrospectioncansometimesleadtomoreharmthangood.17Whenwefocusinwardtoworkthroughourproblems,wemayfindthatdoingsocausesustofeelworse.Negativethoughtcycleslikethiscanmakeourcapacityforintrospectionfeelmorelikeacursethanablessing.Thefactthatintrospectionisbothahelpfultoolanddestructiveforceisagreatcontradictionofthehumanmind.Fortunately,sciencehasbeguntoexplainwhythishappens,andhowtocontrolit.18Thisfiresupouremotionstothedegreeofrejectingalternativewaysofthinkingabouttheissuethatmightcoolusdown.Inotherwords,weloseinsight.Onenaturalsolutiontothisproblemistozoomout一to"stepback”fromyourproblemssoyoucanthinkaboutthemmoreobjectively.19However,notjustanyconversationwilldo.Thekeyistofocusontalkingtopeoplewhonotonlyallowyoutoexpressyouremotionsbutalsohelpbroadenyourhorizons.Introspectioniscentraltothemakeupofthehumanmind.Thechallengeistominimizethenegativeaspectswhileachievingitspotential.20Butitcanbewonderfultoliveinthepast.Wenaturallyseparatefromthehereandnow.Itmightcontributetoanxietyanddepression.Anotherwaytogaininsightistotalktoothers.Regulatingnegativeemotionsalsohelpstoreasonwisely.Negativethoughtcyclesoccurwhenwezoomintoocloseonourproblems.Beingawareofhowourmindsworkcanhelpusmakethebestofintrospection.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.D20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，我們醒著的時(shí)候，有三分之一到一半的時(shí)間都不是活在當(dāng)下，我們的大腦把我們帶到過去的事件，想象未來的場(chǎng)景和其他內(nèi)在的想法，這也給了我們自省的空間。文章主要說明了自省的好處以及弊端。根據(jù)上文“Researchshowsthatwespendone-thirdtoone-halfofourwakinglifenotlivinginthepresent.（研究表明，我們醒著的時(shí)候，有三分之一到一半的時(shí)間都不是活在當(dāng)下）”以及后文“Ourbrainstransportustopastevents,imaginedfuturescenesandotherinternalthoughts.（我們的大腦把我們帶到過去的事件，想象未來的場(chǎng)景和其他內(nèi)在的想法）”可知，上文提到有三分之一到一半的時(shí)間都不是活在當(dāng)下，后文則說我們的大腦把我們帶到過去的事件，可見我們總是與此時(shí)此地的事物相分離。故B選項(xiàng)“我們自然地與此時(shí)此地分離”符合語境，故選B。根據(jù)上文“Thisallowsforintrospection（內(nèi)省）一thespacetoimagine,remember,reflectandthenusethesefantasiestosolveproblems,innovateandcreate.Butintrospectioncansometimesleadtomoreharmthangood.（這給了我們自省的空間——想象、回憶、反思，然后利用這些幻想來解決問題、創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造。但自省有時(shí)弊大于利）''以及后文“Whenwefbcusinwardtoworkthroughourproblems,wemayfindthatdoingsocausesustofeelworse.Negativethoughtcycleslikethiscanmakeourcapacityforintrospectionfeelmorelikeacursethanablessing.（當(dāng)我們集中精力解決問題時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做會(huì)讓我們感覺更糟。像這樣的消極思想循環(huán)會(huì)讓我們的自省能力感覺更像是一種詛咒而不是一種祝福）”可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步解釋說明自省帶來的弊端，故C選項(xiàng)“它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮和抑郁”符合語境，故選C。根據(jù)后文“Thisfiresupouremotionstothedegreeofrejectingalternativewaysofthinkingabouttheissuethatmightcoolusdown.Inotherwords,weloseinsight.Onenaturalsolutiontothisproblemistozoomout一to“stepback"fromyourproblemssoyoucanthinkaboutthemmoreobjectively.（這將我們的情緒激發(fā)至U拒絕其他可能讓我們冷靜下來的思考問題的方式的程度。換句話說，我們失去了洞察力。解決這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)自然的辦法是縮小范圍——從你的問題中“退一步”，這樣你就可以更客觀地思考它們）“可知，后文提到從自己的問題中“后退一步”就可以更客觀地思考它們，即建議不要過于關(guān)注自己的問題。故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們過于關(guān)注自己的問題時(shí)，消極思維循環(huán)就會(huì)發(fā)生”符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)后文“However,notjustanyconversationwilldo.Thekeyistofocusontalkingtopeoplewhonotonlyallowyoutoexpressyouremotionsbutalsohelpbroadenyourhorizons.（然而，并不是任何對(duì)話都可以。關(guān)鍵是要專注于與那些不僅能讓你表達(dá)情感，還能開闊你視野的人交談廣可知，后文提到了和人對(duì)話的注意事項(xiàng)。由此可知，本句是在建議獲得洞察力的方法是和別人交談。故D選項(xiàng)“另一種獲得洞察力的方法是和別人交談”符合語境，故選D。根據(jù)上文“Introspectioniscentraltothemakeupofthehumanmind.Thechallengeistominimizethenegativeaspectswhileachievingitspotential.（自省是構(gòu)成人類心靈的核心。我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是在發(fā)揮其潛力的同時(shí)盡量減少其負(fù)面影響廣可知，上文提到了減少負(fù)面影響，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說明調(diào)節(jié)負(fù)面情緒的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“調(diào)節(jié)負(fù)面情緒也有助于理智思考”符合語境，故選E。七選五【2022屆山東省日照市高三一?！縏hevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.16Ifwedon'tgiveparentingeverythingwe'vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,livinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.That'swhatIliketocallthe"perfectparentmyth”.Thestandardsofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.Perfectparentingexpectationsbeginwithadrugfreenaturalbirth.Onceouryoungarebornwemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan'tbreasted,wemustatleastfeedondemand.17Let'salsonotforgettoorganizeourchildren'sdayssotheyareengagedineducationalpursuitsincasetheyfallbehindthecurve（彎道）.Wemustbeinvolvedineveryaspectofourchildren'sschools.Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent.18Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They'realsocrazy.Parentscan'tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe'rehumanandsoareourchildren.19Theyarepredictableandwhentheyareunrulywecanshutthemdown.Parentingisnothinglikethat.20But,bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments.Thereisflexibilityandroomforreal-lifemistakesandlimitationstoourparentingabilities.Wemustmakeourownbabyfood.Theyarepushingthemselvestoofar.Robotswouldbemucheasiertoparent.Thereisonlyunlimiteddevotiontoourchildren.Agoodenoughparentmeetstheneedsoftheirchildren.Parentshavenoenoughtimetoliveuptothesehighstandards.Tomeetthosegoals,parentsaretoldthattheymustsparenoeffort.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】這是一篇議論文，人們對(duì)于完美的父母有很多高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但作者認(rèn)為父母沒有時(shí)間去達(dá)到那些高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的錯(cuò)誤和養(yǎng)育孩子的能力是有彈性和空間的。根據(jù)前——句“Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.（絕大多數(shù)父母希望他們的孩子成長為健康、快樂和對(duì)社會(huì)有貢獻(xiàn)的成員廣并結(jié)合空后一句“Ifwedon'tgiveparentingeverythingwe'vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,livinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.（如果我們不盡一切努力養(yǎng)育孩子，我們的孩子最終會(huì)失業(yè)，住在我們的地下室里，那就只能怪我們自己了戶可知，父母對(duì)孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后沒有成功就只能怪父母，所以推測(cè)空處講述父母為了讓孩子成功應(yīng)該奉獻(xiàn)一切，G項(xiàng)”為了達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，父母?jìng)儽桓嬷仨毑贿z余力。“承上啟下，G項(xiàng)中的thesegoals呼應(yīng)前一句中“tobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety”，故選G項(xiàng)。結(jié)合空前兩句"Onceouryoungarebomwemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan'tbreasted,wemustatleastfeedondemand.（一旦我們的孩子出生，我們必須多年母乳喂養(yǎng)每個(gè)孩子。如果我們不能哺乳，我們至少得根據(jù)需要喂養(yǎng)廠可知，此處是講述孩子喂養(yǎng)方面對(duì)父母的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，A項(xiàng)“我們必須自己做嬰兒食品?！狈险Z境。故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及空前一句"Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent.（完美的父母是沒有空閑時(shí)間的廣可知，完美父母的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很苛刻，沒有空閑時(shí)間，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“只有對(duì)我們的孩子無限的奉獻(xiàn)?！狈险Z境，句式與空前一句一致，意義上形成對(duì)比，故選D項(xiàng)。空前“Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They'realsocrazy.Parentscan'tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe'rehumanandsoareourchildren^這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不合理的。它們也很瘋狂。父母不可能十全十美。為什么？因?yàn)槲覀兪侨?，孩子也是人戶解釋上文為什么父母并不是完美的，分析選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“父母沒有足夠的時(shí)間來達(dá)到這些高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”承接上文，繼續(xù)說明父母不完美的原因。故選F項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空后——句"But,bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments.（但是，如果父母不夠完美，孩子將需要適應(yīng)和發(fā)展技能，以克服小失望廣可知，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是描述完美父母的情況，E項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的父親或母親能夠滿足孩子的需要?！狈险Z境。故選E項(xiàng)。七選五【重慶市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性月考英語卷（六）】DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.16?Acceptandcelebratedifferences.17Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitiallyeasier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson'sselfesteem.18Inactivelistening,wealsoaregenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.19Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon'talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette（禮儀）.20Givepeopleyourtime.Developyourcommunicationskills.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.Sotechnologyhassomewhatweakenedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)展積極的人際關(guān)系的四種方法。.該句話在第一段的最后一句，應(yīng)為一個(gè)承上啟下的句子。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“DevelopPositiveRelationships”（發(fā)展積極的人際關(guān)系）和下文4個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，本文主要介紹如何培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“S。herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.（所以這里有一些建議可以幫助你發(fā)展更積極的關(guān)系。）符合題意，故選E。.本段介紹的是要接受人和人之間的不同。根據(jù)下文“Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo."（然而，當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D建立關(guān)系時(shí)，我們期望人們會(huì)像我們一樣思考。）可知，該空內(nèi)容與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，人和人之間是不同的，那么人們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知也是不同的，但我們建立關(guān)系的時(shí)候，我們卻希望其他人和我們想法一樣。C選項(xiàng)“Wecanperceivetheworldvariously."（我們可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合題意，故選C。.本段介紹傾聽的好處，根據(jù)上文“Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson'sself-esteem."（傾聽是提升他人自尊的關(guān)鍵技能。）可知，傾聽可以增強(qiáng)對(duì)方的自尊，而積極傾聽是最有用的技巧。下文繼續(xù)圍繞“activelistening”展開。D選項(xiàng)“Activelisteningisthemostusefiillisteningskill.”（積極傾聽是最有用的聽力技巧。）”符合題意，故選D。.根據(jù)下文“Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.”（花時(shí)間、精力和努力去建立人際關(guān)系是最有價(jià)值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介紹我們?cè)诤退私⒘己藐P(guān)系時(shí)要花時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)“Givepeopleyourtime.”（給別人你的時(shí)間。）”符合題意,故選A。.根據(jù)上文“Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette."（在緊急’情況下，手機(jī)是救星，是有效的溝通工具，但當(dāng)人們?nèi)狈κ褂檬謾C(jī)的禮儀時(shí)，手機(jī)也會(huì)完全分散他們的注意力。）”可知，手機(jī)也會(huì)使我們?cè)诤退私煌鶗r(shí)分心，顯得不禮貌，該空應(yīng)該講建立人際關(guān)系時(shí)\如何正確使用現(xiàn)代通訊工具，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.^^（注意和你在一起的人，必要時(shí)接聽電話。）符合題意，故選F。七選五【2022屆山東省濰坊市高三下學(xué)期三月份高考模擬試題】5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration（力口速）inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn*texperiencedbefore.16Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.17It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.18Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency（延時(shí)）,guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.19Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.20A.Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.5Gscapabilitiescansupportthatchange.5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展給旅游行業(yè)帶來的運(yùn)作方式上改變。它不僅改變?nèi)撕蜋C(jī)器使用數(shù)據(jù)的方式。旅游業(yè)的重點(diǎn)也已經(jīng)從技術(shù)本身轉(zhuǎn)移到改善業(yè)務(wù)成果和提高由技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的旅客和旅客體驗(yàn)上。根據(jù)上文“Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.（它促進(jìn)了前所未有的旅游運(yùn)營合作）“及下文"Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.（從行業(yè)的運(yùn)作方式和游客的角度都可以看出這一點(diǎn)）''可以推知，空處應(yīng)該是講5G給旅游行業(yè)帶來的改變。A項(xiàng)“Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.（它還改變了人們的旅行體驗(yàn)）”句意與上下文連貫，且Italso與上文中的It相互承接，符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文"It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.（它有望為企業(yè)提供一個(gè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，改變?nèi)撕蜋C(jī)器使用數(shù)據(jù)的方式。與前幾代網(wǎng)絡(luò)不同，5G現(xiàn)在不僅被視為一個(gè)消費(fèi)平臺(tái)，而且是一個(gè)主要的通信平臺(tái)，它還可以提供云連接和邊緣處理，可以提供實(shí)時(shí)業(yè)務(wù)洞察和自動(dòng)響應(yīng)，并最終整合數(shù)十億的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)廣可知，本段主旨是在講5G在通信方面帶來的改變。F項(xiàng)“5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.（5G開辟了一種訪問信息和交付業(yè)務(wù)價(jià)值的新方式）“符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文“Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfbcushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.（隨著旅游公司用新的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)改變了他們的運(yùn)營方式，他們的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從技術(shù)本身轉(zhuǎn)移到改善業(yè)務(wù)成果和提高由技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的旅客和旅客體驗(yàn)上廣及下文“Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency（延時(shí)），guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.（憑借先進(jìn)的連接速度和低延時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)，客人可以實(shí)時(shí)分享他們的定制建議，這些建議可以提供有意義的體驗(yàn)）”可以推知，先進(jìn)的連接速度與低延時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是5G使之發(fā)生改變。B項(xiàng)“5G，scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.（5G的能力可以支持這一改變廣與上下文相呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.（例如，客人可以參與參觀房間和酒店設(shè)施，或者在計(jì)劃行程時(shí)預(yù)覽當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)）”可知，空處應(yīng)該是講客人可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)提前體驗(yàn)旅游設(shè)施。E項(xiàng)“Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.（虛擬體驗(yàn)可以讓客人提前體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡兀迸c下文意思承接，且guests與下文guests相呼應(yīng)。符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文“Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.（為了準(zhǔn)備推出這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，旅游公司應(yīng)該確保徹底了解客人對(duì)一流旅游體驗(yàn)的期望）”可以推知，下文應(yīng)該是旅游公司在了解客人對(duì)旅游體驗(yàn)的期望后所采取的措施。G項(xiàng)“Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.（然后，他們可以找到調(diào)整流程和服務(wù)以滿足這些需求的方法廣為旅游公司采取的措施，符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。Unfortunately,therearesomedownsidestopursuinganMBAoverseas.HowemployersrecognizethevaluesofanMBAinfluencesjobopportunities.HereisanoutlineoftheplusesandminusesassociatedwithgoingabroadforB-schooL【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在決定是否去國外讀商科課程時(shí)，如何做成本效益分析。上文“Whendecidingwhethertogotoabusinessgraduateprograminaforeigncountry,doacost-benefitanalysis.（在決定是否去國外讀商科研究生課程時(shí)，做一個(gè)成本效益分析廣講去國外讀商科研究生課程前需要做成本效益分析，G項(xiàng)“HereisanoutlineoftheplusesandminusesassociatedwithgoingabroadfbrB-schooL（以下是出國讀商學(xué)院的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)概述）”將“cost-beneEtanalysis”內(nèi)容具體化，承接上文，并引出下文“SellingPointsandDisadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）”對(duì)去國外讀商科研究生課程優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的分析，承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“Italsoallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentworkingstylesandhowcertaincompaniesoperate,whichcanbebeneficialforfutureemployerswhowantemployeeswithglobalexperience.（它還可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的工作風(fēng)格和某些公司的運(yùn)作方式，這對(duì)未來想要擁有全球經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工的雇主來說是有益的廣中also可知，上文也是介紹出國讀商學(xué)院的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpinfutureworkopportunities.（這將有助于未來的工作機(jī)會(huì)）”和上文“Onebigadvantageisthatyouwillbeabletolearnaboutnewcultures.（一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是你將能夠了解新的文化）”一起說明了出國讀商學(xué)院的另一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)：讓你能了解新的文化，這有助于增加未來的工作機(jī)會(huì)，符合上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。上一段介紹了出國讀商學(xué)院的兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，結(jié)合下文“Internationalflightstoandfromaforeignschoolmaybeexpensive.Youmayfinditharderthantheyexpectedtogetvisas（簽證）orworkpermitsforyourschoolingabroad（往返外國學(xué)校的國際航班可能很貴。你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在國外上學(xué)要獲得簽證或工作許可比他們預(yù)想的要難）”可知，本段分析了出國讀商學(xué)院可能面臨的問題，所以E項(xiàng)“Unfortunately,therearesomedownsidestopursuinganMBAoverseas.（不幸的是，在海外攻讀MBA也有一些缺點(diǎn)）”是對(duì)本段段首中心句，且與上一段內(nèi)容相照應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。上文“ThestandardinsomecountriesisfbrMBAdegreestobecompletedwithinasingleyear.（在一些國家，MBA學(xué)位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在一年內(nèi)完成）”和C項(xiàng)“Inotherplacesthetypicaltime-to-degreeistwoyears.（在其他地方,攻讀學(xué)位的時(shí)間通常是兩年）”介紹了不同國家或地區(qū)不同的學(xué)制設(shè)置，是對(duì)段首中心句“WhencomparingMBAprogramsindifferentcountries,keepseveralregionaldistinctionsinmind.（在比較不同國家的MBA項(xiàng)目時(shí)，要記住幾個(gè)地區(qū)差異）”的舉例說明，符合上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。下文“Inotherwords,thinkoverthelocationwhereyouintendtospendthemajorityofyourcareer.（換句話說,考慮一下你打算在哪里度過你職業(yè)生涯的大部分時(shí)間戶中提到要考慮自己計(jì)劃中未來的工作地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句中“Inotherwords”可知是對(duì)上文的句意的另一種表述，B項(xiàng)“Anotherconsiderationisyourfinaldestination.（另一個(gè)考慮因素是你的最終目的地）“表達(dá)了同樣的意思：考慮最終的工作地點(diǎn)，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。七選五【2022屆山東省荷澤市高三第一次模擬考試（一模）】Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyourgoals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesinareaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong.16Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.17It'slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat'sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It'sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow.18Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthework,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren'tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don'taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.19Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,usingittotheirbenefit.Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou'reonateam,everyone'ssuccess

dependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal.20Keepyourfocusonyourteam'ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.Treattheteam'saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.Statetheissueyou'rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神是一項(xiàng)基本技能，本文就如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能提供了建議。.通讀第一段，再根據(jù)下文第二、四、五段的首句"Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage...Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates...Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess（明確團(tuán)隊(duì)期望，使每個(gè)人都達(dá)成共識(shí)把你的關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在問題上，而不是你的隊(duì)友關(guān)注團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功，而不是個(gè)人的成功）“可知，本文首先闡述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，下文中又列舉了幾個(gè)提高團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能的方法，因此，D項(xiàng)“Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.（我們的指南將向您展示如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能）”切題，該選項(xiàng)承接上文，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上一句"Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.（明確團(tuán)隊(duì)期望，讓每個(gè)人都站在同一個(gè)角度）''和下一句"It'sHkelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat'sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It'sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonew川follow.（很可能每個(gè)隊(duì)友對(duì)他們的期望值以及其他人需要做的事情都有不同的想法。團(tuán)隊(duì)必須討論這些期望，并就每個(gè)人都將遵循的普遍期望達(dá)成一致）”可知，隊(duì)友之間的期望值可能不一致，團(tuán)隊(duì)必須就此討論，并達(dá)成一致，因此，G項(xiàng)“Thiscanincludeexp